HA T ~ 
of earth, or peicic-getes where) is not upright but overs 
hangs in one directio 
pict are of great fn in Heraldry, to diftingui 
the feveral colar of an efcutcheon, without ‘its being illu- 
minated. = 
The firit had of hatching in pale, or from top to bottom, 
fignities guess or red: the fecond is fefs, acrofs the coat, 
a 3 coun inter-hatched i in fefs, fignifies fable, 
ure in bend, proceeding from right to left, 
aoa green; and that in bars, from left to to right, purple. 
n the coat is only dotted, it is {uppofed to be or, or 
; . when quite bare or voi ite. 
gent, 
his invention is commonly afcribed to F. Pietra Sanéta ; 
the Sicu 
i r de la Columbiere ip difputed his title 
- '° HATCHMENT, the wrarthalliog of feveral coats of sm 
* arms in an efcut 
peas is alto a popular name for an atchievement. 
sie Atchievement, in a general fenfe, denotes the arms, crefts, 
© a ne ers, which a perfon has a lawful right to bear, 
the exterior ornaments, as helmet, mantle, motto, 
hatchme f “foneral efcutcheons, it ma 
nk eit 
a - s deceafe, what ra 
fhe held wien ving ; and if it be 4 gentleman's 
wW meee he wa: 
e diftingion s for gentlewomen. In the hatchment, 
yi oa 78 Hotohetoab fig. 1.) are reprefented the arms 
of a private gentleman and f e parted per pale, 
fide, which is gules, three bars 6 or, for the hufband ; havi 
‘e <= ngs Se yo m ake former; that 1s, t 
. finifter fide have the ground without she efeutch ‘ 
whereas thofe on ~ —_ oes: for her furviving 
LW 
at ft ‘. "1 SJ. 2. i 
may de mites Lice or quartered, with a creit over 
= © hem, but never impaled as the others are; and the whole 
ae ground ithout the efcutcheon is hinghe @ fig. 3-) 
When a maid dies, her arms, which are a lozenge, 
may be fingle or quartered, have the w sround black, 
= ae od os ead of a creft have a cherub ov See fig. 
eS 2a) hen a widower dies, his arms ed im 
* saved with thofe of his deceafed wife, reat a helmet, 
_ mantling, and cre reft ‘them, and-the whole ground with- 
out the efcutcheon black. (See fig. 5-) When a widow 
dies, her arms are impaled with thole of her deceafed huf- 
band, but oir in a lozenge ; over them is 
a! Por : 
sk See fg. 6.) If a widower or 
fhould i he te laft of his family, the hatchment 
is “inited 2s ig. 7) and that of a maid or widow 
whofe i — by her death, is depided asin fe: 
death-head generally annexed to each hatch- 
The fame 
* 
. are wi Ss 
Porny’s El. of Hi a 
= sso gate in ip a a po 
from its mouth. 
“EEA 
hahae, married man, or widower, wide 
the dexter = 
the ground wi withiods the efcutcheon black, which denotes. the . 
years previous to her secctliog! 
ack, ‘ie : 
plac 
a the whole —_ ‘without 
ever, pe: Srna? = ith 
coronets, and a at a a mainly with a knot ieee 
. = HA’ 
rica, in the ftate of Treneffee,. which runs wefterly sutor the 
Miffifippi, - ~about 19 miles N. of Wolf river, N. lat. 355° 
r. longs Jo’ 28’, and is about 80 > yards wider fe en tiles 
> in the govern. 
rong 
zee! f a town nok Ba, Ta. 
ment of Moful ; 
cure acy. 
eal report of the county ; 
tains about 180,000 
was formerly a morals. 
5 
benefit = the neighbouring inhabitan ts. On a {mall ifland 
morafs form ard lived William of Lind- 
and —_ mpg of © 
F e village 
This ae is about 
of London. 
arket town in th 
England, we m 
its fituation 
the Saxon 
pp 2 were Saasine here in ie ye aa 
kings till kd ary in the. tenth ‘conty goatee it to the 
e converfion 
in the ga of Henry 1 
se ie nn be. 
ceforth 
sae of the 
aiftin ithed by the apelin er Bihope 
tng who had r 
mired the fi 
change, 
then bifhop of Ely, 
eS, wae 
of the earls of t Saal by by 
with a as Fe or seb 
e of the Sa cel. 
rial, for any of the 
ia he in’ his 
On th h fide 
‘of the Brookés 
20 miles diftant from London; has a Se on 
and two annual fairs. The population, 2s ‘ae 
ou of 1800, amounted to 2442, the 0 
ens 
of the chancel i is the ae 
S 
° Hatfield houfe, the principal refidence 
marquis: of vg ury, occupies a beautiful 
‘k. This manfion, 
and of great extent, was ereéted by earl 0, 
manor came into his as by Ec ior 
es of the apartments are Ati 
of J 
able merit. 
