THE 
CYCLOPADIA; 
UNIVERSAL DICTIONARY 
OF 
Arts, Sciences, and Literature, 
BY 
ABRAHAM REES, D.D. F.BR.S. F.L.S. S. Amer. Soe. 
WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF 
EMINENT PROFESSIONAL GENTLEMEN. 
ILLUSTRATED WITH NUMEROUS ENGRAVINGS, 
BY THE MOST DISTINGUISHED ARTISTS. 
oe eee. 
IN THIRTY-NINE VOLUMES. 
VOL. XXV. 
re 
LONDON: 
PrinteD ror LONGMAN, HURST, REES, ORME, & BROWN, Parernoster-Row, 
F.C. AND J. RIVINGTON, A. STRAHAN, PAYNE AND FOSS, eee AND LETTERMAN, J. CUTHELL, 
CLARKE AND SONS, LACKINGTON HUGHES HARDING MAVOR AND JONES, J. AND A. ARCH, 
CADELL AND DAVIES, S. BAGSTER, J. MAWMAN, JAMES BLACK AND peel BLACK KINGSBURY 
PARBURY AND ALLEN, R. SCHOLEY, J. ilies Je — SUTTABY EVANCE AND FOX, BALDWIN 
CRADOCK AND JOY; SHERWOOD NEELY AN 3, Re SAUNDERS, HURST ROBINSON AND CO 
J. DICKINSON, J. PATERSON, E. WHITESIDE, WILSON AND SONS, AND BRODIE AND DOWDING 
