368 PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY. 
Encelia californica Nutt. Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. ser. 2. vii. 357 
1841). 
Specimens examined: CALtForNnIA: Santa Barbara, 1873, Bolander 
(G); also June 1875, Rothrock 82 (F), and May 1902, Elmer 3899 
(FN); ocean bluffs, Santa Barbara, 16 May 1908, Eastwood 129 
(FGN); near the 35th parallel, Whipple’s Exp., 1853-4, Bigelow (N); 
San Fernando Valley, Feb. 1861, Brewer 187 (“bad smell”, GN); 
beach above San Buenaventura, 5 Mar. 1866, S. F. Peckham (N); 
Pasadena, May 1903, Grant 395 (F); Santa Monica, Oct. 1881, 
Parish Bros. 964 (F); also 24 Jan. 1897, J. H. Barber 29 (N); near 
beach, Long Wharf, near Santa Monica, 13 Aug. 1910, Blake 693 (G); 
hillsides, May 1885, Los Angeles, Hasse (N); foothills, Griffith Park, 
13 Mar. 1902, Braunton 242 (N); hillsides near Inglewood, 8 Mar. 
1903, Abrams 3107 (G); Redondo, 25 May 1902, Braunton 288 (N); 
hills, Wilmington, 1 Apr. 1882, Pringle (FN); near Riverside, alt. 
366 m., Apr. 1902, Hall 2922 (N); San Diego, Parry, Newberry, 
Nuttall (G); also 1875, Palmer 169 (F), 28 Feb. 1884, Orcutt (F), 
15 Mar. 1882, Jones 3069 (N), 29 Jan. 1894, H. A. Sheldon 45 (N), 
30 Mar. 1896, C. E. Cummings (G), 1 May 1902, Brandegee (Baker 
distr. 1657, FGN), May 1906, Brandegee (F); La Jolla, 16 Feb. 1895, 
Snyder (F); seashore, 30 m. from Lower California, 24 Feb. 1883, 
G. C. Deane (G); Catalina Island, 30 Jan. 1874, Baker & Dall (GN); 
Avalon, May 1898, Trask (N); San Clemente Island, 25 Aug. 1894, 
Mearns 4067 (N); Chalk Cafion, San Clemente Island, June 1903, 
Trask 204 (“10-12 ft. tall; 1-4 ins. diam.”, N); Arizona: Ft. 
Mohave, 1860-1, Cooper 324 (N). Lower Ca irornta: Todos 
Santos, 13 May 1882, H. E. Fish (F); San Quentin Bay, Jan. 1889, 
Palmer 661 (N), 662 (GN).— Bailey (Cye. Am. Hort. ii. 529 (1900)) 
states that this species is in cultivation. 
E. caLirornica Nutt. var. asperifolia Blake, n. var., frutes- 
centior capitulis foliisque plerumque minoribus; disco 1.2-1.8 cm. 
diametro; pube caulium foliorumque asperiore; foliis ovalibus vel 
ovatis 1.5-3 em. longis 1-1.5 em. latis scabris subintegris; involucro 
breviore, pube densa aspera, squamis subglandulosis ad apicem sub- 
glabratis; acheniis rare cum aristis 1-2 tenuibus. 
Specimens examined: Lower Catrrornia: near Rosario and San 
Fernando, 4 May 1886, Orcutt 1346 (FGN); Lagoon Head, 40 miles 
inland, 6-15 Mar. 1889, Palmer 822 (GN); Cedros Island, 1875, 
Streets (GN), also 18-20 Mar. 1889, Palmer 702 (FGN: 1 or 2 weak 
awns present), Mar.-June 1897, Anthony 292 (coTYPES in FGN); 
San Benito Island, Streets (G); San Bartolome Bay, Mar. 1889, It. 
