FOU 
ae ees boiled together, and poured, boiling hot, into 
—s OUNDERING in the chef or body, ufually befals a es 
by eating tov much provender.fuddenly, when too hot; 
alfo by drinking too much upon travelling, when he is hot, 
and riding him after it ; and it denotes a chronic inflamma- 
tion of thofe parts ina horfe which are fituated immediate- 
ly external to the pleura. Accordingly this difeafe, con- 
filting in an i fammation of the intercoftal mufcles 
compofe the y parts aaa the ribs, is called by 
fon «“< cen pleurif nown by a fhiffnels of 
Pa erese attended with 
a fhort dry cough in the conse = rinking when a 
horfe happens to be handled in thofe 
hile recent, it is to be treated as ap 
a hot- 
vent the inflammation extending to 
and fhoulders, which ufually hap- 
pens. He objects, pee without fufficient reafon, to out- 
ward applications; except when any {welling appears, with 
es en 
tendency to break ; in which cafe he advifes to haft 
fuppuration by common methods. This, it fhould 
lle&ted, is a chronic difeafe ; and, like rheumatifm, ad- 
mits of bliftering, on. and the re ee ufe of external fti- 
mulants to the cheft. 
r. Clark obferves, that the epee = this diforder 
into two ki nds is not warranted b goc a 
toms 
or ses eee 
the body into cold water, when over piste t ects are 
the fame. bi fymptoms at firft are thefe ; ‘when ‘the horfe 
to cool, he eae very {tiff a oe in his fore- 
quarters, a, when orced to move oS he colleé&s 
his body, as it w 
ae 
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e aes with feeming great pain: 
extremely hot, the legs confider ably {welled, and evidently 
painful to che: an imal when touched; a alone fever fuc- 
ceeds, which, ot properly treated, terminates in death, 
or, iF the horfe furvives the 
ra 
ar 
a 
> 
lark ftates, that plunging 
i are over- pia : inet to 
weaken them; and he alleges ni proof of it, 
ted by a fportf{man well acquainted with ee he 
hunting, when horfes are over-heated, and obliged to a6 
through deep water, ef{peciaily if they are obliged to a 
they foon — ar ae ‘ise jaded, and tired. This i 
fa&t well worthy of n 
FOUN IDERY, or Foon 
cafting - forts of metals 5 patil rly 
metal, The word is alfo ufed fo ay 
houle, foraifhed with Apuees or forges § br 
ry, the art of melting a and 
Bios iron, bell. 
ace, or work. 
this purpofe. 
A\ foundery, in the iron manufacture, is almoft always con-: 
FOU 
aie = the blaft furnace where the nietal is s {melted 
t the former ; 
m of the hearth 
the convenience of ‘ule ie moulds Senet the fur. 
ace, fo that the metal may be conveyed into them by fmallk 
channels or foughs hollowed out in the far A moft im 
be he foun. 
portant circumftance to the 
dery is well drained of water, as any dampnefs in moulds 
would produce ie fatal explofions by ee fudden expanfion 
of the fte n the hot metal is introduced into a wet 
this very n in 
the sana are Lurtt afin dee the ae und a up, and the 
fluid metal thrown in every dire€tion amongft the workmen, 
damage from its p 
) 
up and removing heavy pie 
the place. At Buttlerby iron nacre Derbythire, we noticed - 
an excellent crane for a foundery ; the pulley from which the 
goods are fufpended is not fixed to - end of the gib, but 
flided upon it by means of a rack moved by a pinion, which 
the workin, fo as to 
craue any ae es its can take up 
well az: fix feet fro athe centre as a ten, which renders 
it a ino ulef : eae in fuch a — where ‘the 
crane is frequently ufed to lower down moulds n one an- 
other in a perpendicular direction, as ened in the article 
CastTinc. 
The moft aul nore slp susie are lla _ two or 
more air or reverberating furnaces, (fee Fu E,)in whic 
the metal is melted occafionally, eahee Ghee the metal con- 
tained in the bla furnace is not fufficient, or when the qua- 
lity of the metal made there is not proper for cafting, owing 
to its containing too much or too little carben, and it re- 
quires je with Gags or worfe metal to render it fit for 
the purpo 
hey have alfo two or three cupolas, « or fmall blaft fur- 
naces, to melt {mall quantities of metal, varticulacly when 
it is auaoted in hatte, as the pe are muc ch longer 
— 
n the foundery of a blaft furnace, a pit is “funk at a 
convenient diftance from the furnace, and the moulds for 
pipes, and other fimilar articles, are- edie abe in it, 
within reach of the crane; the metal is conveyed by gutters 
foughs from the furnace; and a {mall iron rough filled 
moulds ; 
0 
with fand, leads the fluid metal into e of the 
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