G Al 
viers ; ” miles S.E. of Louviers. The place contains 980, 
and the canton 11,966 ate, on a territory of 195 
kilometres, in 35 comm 
GAI 
1 . 
YAU, a town oc Penns 3 5 miles S. of Ro- 
thenburg. 
GAILOVSK], a fortrefs of Ruflia, in the government 
of ere a the ae z 12 miles N.E. of Uralfk. 
GAIME EIM, own of G 
Bavaria; 2 ae a Ww. of Tngoltta dt. 
? 
trade, employment, or indultry. 
Some derive the word from the German geawin 3 whereof 
the Italians had made guadagno; the French and Englith 
til. 
= There are legal oa fiedarney gains, as well as ao ty 
infamous ones. t is gained beyond a certai 
gaming, is all liable to be reftored again, if ae lofer will 
take he benefit of the law 
IN, in Carpentry the flo oping part of the fhoulder of a 
bain, which has an deol {fupport below, projecting as 
far as the bottom of the floping part, in order to ftrengthen 
the aie 
w the wind, in Sea Language, is to arrive on the 
ete or to windward of fom eons veflel in fight, 
when both are plying to windward, or failing as near 
wind as poffible. 
NAGE, Garnacicm, in our Ancient Writers, fig. 
nifies the eee horfes, wain, plough, and furni- 
ture, for carrying on the work of tillage by the bafer fort of 
fokemen and villains, 
Gainage is the fame with what is otherwife called < wainage. 
Braéton, lib. i. cap. 9. {peaking of lords and fervants, fays, 
« Ut fi eos deftruant, quod falvum non pofllit eis hie waina- 
gium fuum.’ ain, lib. iii. tra 12s Hed 6 hie a- 
nus non amerciabitur, nifi falvo wainagio ae 
ag igen and other ees 
» or wainage, 
d fill; and the 
that an his draught-horfes are not, 
a ae diftrainable. 
GatvaGEis alfo ufed for the land itfelf, or the profit raifed 
by cultivating it 
AINAS, in n Biegraphy a foldier under the eaftern em- 
perors, who was, on acc of his valour, raifed by Theodofius 
to the command of all ie ‘Goths and other barbarians in his 
fervice. He attached himfelf to Stilicho, and was employ- 
ed by him in the maffacre of t : io ect Rufinus z Gainas 
roaned, 
s countryman ‘T'ribigild, 
with whom he was connected by a domeftic, as well as by a 
national alliance. He took the command againft the rebel, 
but was fecretly inclined to favour his caufe, and in a few 
months openly united his forces to thofe of Tribigild, and 
after plundering feveral provinces, advanced to Conftantino- 
le, and Arcadius the emperor refigned his authority and his — 
perfen into the hands, and upon the faith of the barbarians, 
a he church of apne was fele€ted as the place of the 
with reverence at the feet of the 
Hanus and Saturninus, and ¥ over 
u 
their bare necks, he declared himfelf contented to commute 
ermany, in Upper. © 
e profit, or lucre, a perfon reaps from his. 
GAT 
the capital Nec of the punifhment into per petual exile. 
his early youth Gainas had paffed the Danube as a 
liant and fugitive : his elevation had been the work of 
lour and fortune, and 
ftantinople was filled with 
tumult and diforden. e barbarians gazed with fuch 
dour on the rich fhops of i jewellers, 
ba nkers, which were covered with hice and 
Gainas was declareda «pat ic enemy ; and ina fhort time af- 
terwards he, an greater part of his eee » Were 
flain ina battle with ah king of the Huns. Univer, Hift. 
Gibbon, v 
GAINBATESA, in Geography, a town of oe iv 
the ene of Molife ; 18 m a E.S.E. of Moli 
GAINING ¢f a Mine * putting down 2 "founda 
tion,’” are pit for the finkin g of fhafts, and, by means of 
engines or foughs, laying the a or ftratum dry which is 
intended to be wrought. See Mix NING. 
Garsinc of Land from the Sea, is aterm for excluding 
the tide from a tract of flat land on the fadioe by means 
of artificial banks, and conitrudting the neceffary dra ains and 
ee for venting the or foakage, and the e rain waters 
of the Set fea-walls or mou an 
break-water banks, though compofed only 
e, inthe proper fhape and _ eee which is fomewhat 
eur to the line bas — rem 
fone eir communications and (ine one much valuable 
information is to be gathe 
T gaining of land from the fea is fometimes effected 
appened in the Sealy a of Old 
Romney, in Kent, and near andwich in the fame county, 
and numerous other laces: while in other, and more nume- 
ly lo 
In pages 350, 
&e. Lay ublithed, are nee eros Se on 
fubject. 
GAINSBOROUGH, ao ia aad Aed a 
4 iter 
GR 
