GAL 
which = -_ ito internal and external. The internal 
and memor 
anim are imagination, judgment, ; 
the external are the five fenfes, and motion. ie internal 
vital a€tions are violent paflions, as anger, the ex- 
ternal are ae the pulfation of the erie, of diftri- 
bution of the fpirits through them, diffufing life and heat. 
The aan igen natural a€trons are fanguification, the — 
of food, the actions. connected with it; the externa 
are the liftribution ef bio 
ee ee enlarging, and 
thefe general faculties, 
ana idee in each organ of the body, and directing its 
movements: and if he afked, what was the prime 
mever of all thefe faculties he anfwered with Hippocrates, 
Nature. 
e fhall not attempt to detail his numerous ey of 
difeafe, or _ views of the different caufes, fym s, diag- 
noftic and p rogno oftic figns, which his -flavery o Tyitem led 
him to ae in pec culia ar orders and claffes.' Before we 
conclude, we muft remark, that the little and equivocal no- 
tice of the pulfe taken by the more ey phy sage Os is 
amply compenfated by the copioufne alen; w 
after making-it the greateft ftudy of his ii, left behind hin, 
fixteen or oT ee ip eens on this fingle fubject. 
abu of abfurd hvypothefis 
; neverthelefs he evinced 
final judgment of any difeafe is forme 
Walker's Memoirs. Fora 
ical acquirements of Galen, the reader 
Mo 
nf. Le Clerc, juit 
Lu Pharmacy, which formerly ftood in oppo- 
fition to eae pharmacy. ‘The medicinal fubftances ufed 
by Hippocrates were “Seay a given fingly, and in the moi 
fimple forms. Deviations from this rational cuftom, how- 
fe 
& 
CG 
ca 
Ne 
& 
ece inftead of fimplifying, he conjoined with 
the ieaue of methodiing, a zeal to enlarge the overgrown 
catalogue. Excepting, however, in the number of ingre- 
dients, fuppoled to poilefs fimilar qualities, which he nies 
together in boundlefs profufion, his pharmacy poffefied con- 
fiderable pee for it included only vegetable produc- 
d 
tions, and was confined to the mere operations of powdering, 
boiling, or a fing. is Galenical or vegetable phar 
macy remained, for ten centuries, a perfeét code, or fealed 
‘book, cam. w ras practitioners in medicine thought it little 
lefs than- facrilege to deviate, even on the moft minute oc+ 
cafions. 
When the chemical refearches of Paracelfus and Van 
mer 
neces, into the 
vations were oppofed by the followers of 
and the partifans aflumed refpectively 
i titles of Galeni ifs: ad Chenifis. ‘Theie titles, however, 
are now extinct, and the .numerous frivolous hypothefes of 
catalogue of the x 
ployed ele the Galen, pe a ‘implying their multifa- 
rious compounds, kas atthe fame time borrowed from the 
eerie of the ceaiis fome of te moft ative and fa- 
lutary agents upon the living anima! body. 
ENIS‘TS, in Medicine, fee the preceding article. 
GAL 
Gaenists, et Galenites, in Eccl 
branch of Mennonites, or 
of the opinions of the 
the divinity of our Savi 
In 1664, the Waterlandians were divided into two parties 
of which the one were called Galenifts, and the other Apof- 
toolians. 
They are thus called from. their — Abr. Galenus, a 
learned a a uent phy: — ) dam, who confidered 
the Chriftian religion a ee laid aie at eri 
on faith than practice ; per at was for taking i 
communion of the Mennonites all thofe who eae ee 
the divine origin of the books of we Old and New Tefta- 
ment, an holy and virtuous live 
GALEOBDOLOY, fre om yaAren, a - aweafel, 
or cat, and’ f. a fatid ae It has occafionally been a 
fynonym for fone {pecies of Galeo opfis, or plants akin to that 
genus, and is retained by Linneus as the po name of 
the yellow Archangel, made a di a + gen 8 
~ Fh Angl. 257. Sm. FL Bri 
fiaftical ffiflory, are a 
ptifts, who take in feveral 
cnians, or rather Arians, pene 
Clafs 
eee Nat. oe Fi srlicillate, Linn. Labiate, 
e - Cal. Perianth of one leaf, tubular, with five 
unequal fpreading teeth, each armed with a f{pinous awn, 
permanent. Cor. one petal, ringent ; 3 tube fhort, dilated 
upwards ; limb cries upper lip jncurved, elliptical, con- 
pi entire ; lower in three equal, acute fegments ; without 
any teeth at the edge of the orifice of the tube. Stam. 
Filaments four, awl- pert aieg incurved. ae the upper lip, | 
two fhorter than the others; anthers roundifh, bifid. Pi. 
Germen fuperior, four-cleft e 
fame length and pofitio 
fharp fpreading divifions. Perics none, except the dried 
rigid calyx. Seeds four, angular, abrupt. 
"ER. Ch. Calyx mec t, unequal, awned. Upper lip 
: corolla entire, vaulted; lower in three acute fep- 
3 
me 
n 
te 
+O Se 
==) 
p 
re) 
"G. luteum, Hudl. 258 Sm. Engl. Bot. t. Mk 
With. 530. (G. Galeopfis ; Curt. L ond. Fafc. 4. t. - . 
Galeoptis Galeobdolon ; 3 Linn: < Sp. Pl. 8 Dreves t 
Lamium luteum; Rati Syn. 24.) Yalow Dei. 
or Weafel-fnout.—Native of groves throughout Eurepe, to 
which it is very ornamental i in the {pring, 
a moift foil, Aes 
ntinm, not o apf. Se m 
{lalked, rape = ra Flowers. about fix in each 
ory, the nai SPs gen us of 
the ina adie, or fea h eee of the galeated, or 
helmet kind.. 
They have their name from the Latin gaizola, a diminutive 
of the word galea, and which Signi ified with the ancicrt 
Romans a an made in the iy of a fmali hel- 
met. Of this genus the ere are three known fpecies. 1. Ax 
papillofe kind, co eee with {mall eminences. 2. An undu- 
lated ae with its itria refembling waves. 3. The {mooth 
ki 
in} ein. 
GALEOPSIS, in Botany, from yaren, a weafel, orcat, — 
and obs, afpelt, an old name, alluding to the mouth of the 
dewe Dr. Sibtherp, however, has proved the al sede! of 
4C “Diofcorides 
and order, Didynamia 
ry 
