GAU 
-G AVALS, in eke sada a Bas of Roffla, in the 
‘government of Wibur . of it 
oF OF, — a cape on ibe eait coal of 
amtfchatka. N. lat. 52° 4's E. long. 158° 31’ 
GAUBIL, Axtuoxy, in Biagroply, was 28 bor n at Cail. 
lac in 1708, and was educated 2 Jefuits, into whofe 
order he entere them he v 
aia where 
eck furprized t 
lithed feveral hiftorical quake which were chiefly tranfla- 
i is nomicz 
and Soke {cience,. that re{peCtability which the Je:uits 
intained above all other learned European orders. 
‘Nouv. Dia. Hitt. 
GAUBIUS,, Jeromz Davin, was a pupil of the 
learned Boerhaave, and became himfelf a profeffor of medi- 
cine m'the univer fity of Leyden, where he took the degree 
& 1725. He left feveral works of confiderable 
ele which would not I “Di 
fertatio ees ge de folidis humani corporis partibus,? 7 
L m 
Leyden, 5—2. “ Libellus ethodo concinnandi 
formulas ie eetany ‘ ibidem, 1739, 1767. Franck- 
fort, 1750, and in French, Paris, 1 3. “ De -regi- 
mine tis, quod Medicorum eit,”’ yden, 174.7, 1763. 
In. this ie he pao the effets refulting from th 
A ta of the body over the mind.—4. “ Inflitutiones Pa- 
tholog xe Medicin ae ibid. 1758. This wore alfo pafled 
* Adverfario- 
ehrough feveral editions and tranflations.—5. ‘ 
ars unus,”’ ibid. 1771. Eloy. 
DEN, awpine, Jonyx, in Biography, an 
Englith plate, was born j in the year 1605; at Mayland in 
Effes ived the elementary parts of his education 
ie Bury St. Edmunds, and at the age of fixteen he was fent 
o St. John’s college, Cainbridze bout 1630 he mar- 
vied a daughter of Gr William Raffel, and removing: . Ox- 
ford became a member of i eeea rt college, where two of 
his wife’s brothers were put er his care, and afterwards 
fome other young perfons of pee aes rank im life. 
he took his degree of bachelor of divinity, and was 
afterwards appointed chaplain to the earl of Warwick.’ 
His patron’s’ politics being in direct oppofition to thofe of 
the court, his chaplain embraced the faine ic a preached 
a fermon before the houfe of commons, in mber 16 
Ww a was ats higaly pale by that body, that they voted 
him e filver tankard, _with an honorary 
Yum varil ar a 
» which valuable preferment was confirme 
to him th ar rehbitbop — then a prifoner in the ‘Tower, 
During the civil wars, when the Prefbyterian form © 
— cb pomeatien: onl ‘workhip were oftablithed, Dr. Gau- 
onform ed, and pret fecved his livings ; and 1i » he 
fembly of ‘tivines,”” be his 
k off the lit, as he was oo d 
of an sa aces towar ms. elite opacy. 48, his princi- 
ple swere more openly declared, for hae the army haa affumed 
> and were to :mpeach, and 
brine to trial the unfortunate and 1 miteuided Charles, Dr. 
Gauden iniifted upon the uniawfulnefs of fuch a meafure, and 
pablifzed his proteftation againit their meafures, which, as-the 
title of the. work imports, he canfed to be foe to the 
lord Fairfax, and. his general council of o n : e 
ame year he wrote,. but without venturing to pt fa 
just invective again thoie cf the army and their aton 
rer rmine 
aes i 
para ie if h dre 
GAU 
who murdered king aay I.,”” with fome poetic pieces in 
atin, referring to thofe tragical times. During the fame 
= likewife the cated pee entitled * Esxay Bacirsxny 
or portraiture of his facred eae in his ‘folitude and fuffer- 
ings’’ was firft printed, an a few months it had pafled 
through feventeen editions in Haein : i den, it Is 
enerally admitted, had a principal fhare in this work, if h 
were not the fole author, but fortunately the fufpicion of it 
id not light on him till epifeopacy was re-eftablifhed. He 
was author of fome other pieces which muft Have been ob- 
noxious to the ruling party, neverthelefs he continued un- 
moleite ae jena be and epifcopacy were again reltored, 
when ed by preferment in that church, 
for whieh in the ance “Of its Netiction, 
He v 
majefty Charles IT. 
dicate the meafures of the court, and to jultify the eante 
of the hierar chy ag gaint fe€taries; and for his various 
fervices, of which, it is fai » he frequently reminded the 
king, he was; in 1660,-promoted to the vacant fee of Exeter, 
which proved a moft lucrative fituation ; for, from the fines 
for the renewal of leafes,, which had not been levied durin 
the abolition of epifcopacy, in a few months he realized the 
fum of twenty thoufand pounds. In 1662, he was tran{lated 
the fee eens pe : had 
oN noe Goce. 
ment of his ‘ambition he could not brook, his pride was mor- 
tified, he was taken ill very foon after his removal to the new 
fee, and died in the fifty-feventh year of his age. His 
oleae! has been varioufly pane Wood ‘ape of 
him ‘efteemed by all who knew and as 
was hae reforted to, for his acne way of eee: : 
ea reprefents him as capable of underwork, as a tool 
o the court, by the moft fordid hopes of greater favour in 
i ; and Charles IT. is reported . have faid, on hearing of 
ine death, “‘ I doubt not it will be eafy to find a more wor- 
ed Poe to ee his place.””’ By on ers he is ds aarceaae as 
mbiguous, luke-warm, vain, ambitio cO- 
er ment, and impatient in the mie of it. 
DENS, Sr., in Geography, a town of France, and, 
principal place of a ae in the department of the Upper 
Garonne, feated on the Garonne. The place contains ae 5 
the canton SA nae re on a territo ory of 
kiliometres miles 5.5, W. of Touloute, 
N. lat. 43°. — 
GAUDENTIUS: in Brooraphy, a faint im the Roman 
calendar , and bifhop of Brefcia, who flourifhed in the fourth 
and fi ye fag clans He was elected to the fee of Brefcia 
in the year 387, oT haa ae during his abfénce on a 
relig: ean 5 vitit t to the n was inform the 
ed of 
choice eck had fallen upon him, his diffidence was fo great 
that he felt extremely averfe from undertaking fo weig ay a 
charge, and purpofely oe ed his return to Italy, under 
a ae that fome other perfon might: be appointed in his , 
eputies were fent to him to urge his fpeedy com- 
pliance ties their withes, an of the eailern 
bifhops, that Gaudentius m might 
e fhoul le ta a 
Finding them Seed upon his acceptance of the new 
appointment, he returned without farther delay. In ac 
he was fent with a deputatioi to Contftantinople, Lb 
pane Honorius and the wettern bifhops, to appeate the 
emperor Arcadius’s refentment againft St. Ch srylottom, and 
to pene for his peaceable re-eftablifhment: in the fee. « It 
$s 
