220 Xylocopa. 



Apis spec. Geoffroy, Hist. abr. Insect. II. 1762 p/416 n. 19, Q. 



Apis violacea Scopoli, Entom. Carn. 1763 p. 305 n. 812; T. 43 F. 812. 



Apis violacea Linne, Mus. Ludov. Ulric. 1764 p. 415 n. 4, Q. 



Apis violacea Linne, Syst. nat. Ed, 12a i. 2. 1767 p. 959 n. 38, Q. 



Apis XXXV Schaeffer, Icon. Insect. Ratisbon. II. 1. 1768; T. 102 F. 7 & 8. 



Apis violacea Scopoli, Annus hist. nat. IV. 1770 p. 11 n. 4, Q. 



Apis violacea Fabricius, Syst. entom. 1775 p. 379 n. 2, Q. 



Apis violacea Ph. L.Müller, Linne: Vollst. Natursyst. V. 2. 1775 p. 902 n. 38, Q; T.27 F. 9. 



Apis violacea Fabricius, Spec. Insect. I. 1781 p. 475 n. 2, Q. 



Apis violacea Schrank, Enum. Insect. Austr. 1781 p. 394 n. 795, Q. 



Apis violacea Fourcroy, Entom. Paris II. 1785 p. 448 n. 20, Q. 



Apis violacea Fabricius, Mant. Insect. I. 1787 p. 299 n. 2, Q. 



Apis violacea Razoumowski, Hist. Nat. Jorat. I. 1789 p. 221 n. 269, Q. 



Apis violacea Olivier, Encycl. method. Insect. IV. 1789 p. 63 n. 2, Q. 



Apis violacea Villers, C. Linnaei Entom. III. 1789 p. 321 n. 94, Q. 



Apis violacea Gmelin, Linne: Syst. nat. Ed. 13a j. 5. 1790 p . 2780 n. 38, Q. 



Apis violacea Rossi, Fauna Etrusca IL 1790 p. 99 n. 901, Q. 



Apis acervorum Christ, Naturg. d. Insect. 1791 p. 119; T. 4 F. 4. 



Apis violacea Thunberg, Nov. acta soc. sc. Upsal. V. 1792 p. 91 n. 8, Q. 



Apis violacea Fabricius, Entom System. II. 1793 p. 315 n. 3, Q. 



Apis violacea Panzer, Faun. Insect. German. V. 1798 P. 59 T. 6 (§). 



? Apis violacea Donovan, Epit. Nat. Hist. Insects India 1800; Tab. 57. 



Xylocopa violacea Latreille, Hist. nat. Insect. III. 1802 p. 379, Q. 



Xylocopa violacea Latreille, Hist. nat. Fourmis 1802 p. 432, Q. 



Apis violacea Schrank, Fauna Boica II. P. 2. 1802 p. 362 n. 2220, Q. 



Xylocopa violacea Walckenaer, Fauna Paris. II. 1802 p. 130 n. 1, Q. 



Xylocopa violacea Fabricius, Syst. Piez. 1804 p. 338 n. 3, Q. 



Xylocopa femorata Fabricius, Syst. Piez. 1804 p. 339 n. 4, #. 



Xylocopa violacea Latreille, Hist. nat. Crust. & Insect. XIV. 1805 p. 61 n. 1, T. 103 F. 8. 



Xylocopa violacea Panzer, Krit. Revis. IL 1806 p. 218. 



Xylocopa violacea Illiger, Magaz. f. Insectenk. V. 1806 p. 150 n. 2, Q. 



Apis violacea Illiger, Rossi: Fauna Etrusca Ed. 2a II. 1807 p. 163 n. 901, Q. 



Xylocopa violacea Jurine, Nouv. meth. class. Hymen. 1807 p. 256, Q $. 



Xylocopa violacea Klug, Magaz. f. Insectenk. VI. 1807 p. 226, Q. 



Xylocopa violacea Latreille, Gen. Crust. & Insect. IV. 1809 p. 159, Q. 



Xylocopa femorata Latreille, Gen. Crust. & Insect. IV. 1809 p. 159, <$. 



Xylocopa violacea Klug, Germar, Reise n. Dalmat. IL 1817 p. 266 n. 379. 



Xylocopa violacea Lamarck, Hist. nat. anim. s. vert. IV. 1817 p. 65 n. 1, Q. 



Xylocopa violacea Lepeletier, Encycl. method. Insect. X. 1825 p. 792 n. 2, Q. 



Xylocopa violacea Brülle, Exped. sc. Moree. Zool. IL 1832 p. 339 n. 753, Q. 



Xylocopa violacea Lamarck, Hist. nat. anim. s. vert. Ed. 2 a IV. 1835 p. 283 n. 1. 



Xylocopa violacea Goureau, Rev. entom. III. 1835 p. 101. 



Xylocopa violacea Imhof & Labram, Insect. d. Schweiz I. 1836; T. 36. 



Xylocopa violacea Goureau, Ann. soc. entom. France VIII. 1839 p. 549. 



Xylocopa violacea Blanchard, Hist. nat. Insect. III. 1840 p. 410; T. 6 F. 7. 



Xylocopa violacea Duncan, Hist. nat. of Bees 1840 p. 265; T. 20 F. 3. 



Xylocopa violacea Westwood, Introd. mod. Classif. Insect. IL 1840 p. 86. [&2(#). 



Xylocopa violacea Lepeletier, Hist. nat. Insect. Hymen. IL 1841 p. 183 n. 13, Q <$; T. 17 F. 1(Q) 



Xylocopa violacea Brülle, Ann. sc. nat. Zool. (3) IL 1844 p. 261; T. 14 F. 7. 



Xylocopa violacea Lucas, Explor. sc. Algerie. Zool. III. 1846 p. 166 n. 51. 



Apis (Xylocopa) violacea Blanchard, Cuvier: Regne anim. Ed. 3 a Insect. IL 1849;T. 126 F. 4. 



