41 



TUBDUS PILAEIS. 



(FIELDFARE.) 



Turdus pilaris, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 291 (1766). 

 Alauda calandrotte, Miiller, Syst. Nat. Suppl. p. 137 (1776). 

 Sylvia pilaris, Savi, Orn. Tosc. i. p. 209 (1827). 

 Arceuthornis pilaris, Kaup, Natiirl. Syst. p. 93 (1829). 

 Turdus subpilaris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 384 (1831). 

 Turdus juniperorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 385 (1831). 

 Turdus musicus, Pall. Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat. i. p. 454 (1831). 

 Merula pilaris, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 161 (1833). 

 Turdus fuscilateralis, Brehm, Naumannia, 1855, p. 281. 

 Planesticus pilaris, Jerdon, B. of Ind. i. p. 530 (1862). 



Fieldfare, Fulfer, Felt, Pigeon-felt, Feltyfare, Fendyfare, English ; Blue Pigeon or Big Felt, 

 in Ireland (Thompson) ; Liatruisg, Gaelic (B. Gray) ; Grive Litorne, French ; Wachholder- 

 Brossel, German ; Kramsvogel, Dutch ; Cesena, Italian ; Turdu polinu, Sicilian ; Tordo 

 zornal, Portuguese ; Malvitzun, Maltese ; Snarredrossel, Graatrost, Fjeldtrost, Danish ; 

 Bjorktrast, Swedish; Graatrost, Norwegian; Bdkdttirastas, Finnish; Brozd riabinnik, 

 Russian; Kiviczol, Polish. 



Figures notabiles. 



Buff. PI. Enl. iv. 490 ; Hayes, Birds Osterl. Menag. pi. 31 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. ii. Taf. 67; 

 Gould, B. of E. ii. pi. 76 ; Yarr. Brit. B. i. p. 189 ; Kjcerb. Orn. Dan. Afb. xvi. fig. 1 ; Schl. 

 Vog. Nederl. pi. 107 ; Fritsch, Vog. Eur. tab. 20. fig. 17 ; Gould, B. of G. Br. part vi. ; 

 Sundev. Svenska Fogl. pi. x. fig. 1. 



$ mstiv. pileo colloque postico cinereis, pilei plumis medialiter nigricantibus : supercilio albo : loris nigris : 

 genis cards, obscure albiclo striolatis : striga malari fulva, nigro longitudinaliter notata, post regionem 

 auricularem products. : interscapulio cum scapularibus et tectricibus alarum brunnescenti-castaneis, his 

 paullulum cinereo lavatis, minimis magis conspicue notatis : remigibus brunneis, scapis nigricantibus, 

 primariis extiis anguste cinereo marginatis, secundariis brunnescenti-castaneo lavatis : dorso postico, 

 uropygio et supracaudalibus clare cinereis : cauda unicolori nigricante, ad basin cinerea, versus 

 apicem vix pallidiore : gutture laete fulvescente, plumis quibusdam medialiter nigro striatis : pectoris 

 superioris plumis et hypochondriis nigricantibus, obsolete ftdvido marginatis : pectore supeiiore 

 laetius ocbrascente, pectore imo et abdomine toto albis, hypochondriis nigricantibus, plumis medialiter 

 nigris : subalaribus albis : rostro fere omnino flavicante : pedibus rufescenti-brunneis : iride saturate 

 brunnea. 



J Mem. similis ptilosi jEstivae, sed folvescentior, plumis omnibus obscure fulvo marginatis : remigibus cinereo 

 distinctius marginatis, secundariis fulvido apicatis : corpore subtus albicante, pectore laste ochrascente, 

 plumis pectoralibus et hypochondriis nigro variis, paullo rufescentibus. 



4c 



