TURDUS NAUMANNI. 



(RED-TAILED FIELDFARE.) 



Turdus naumanni, Temm. Man. d'Orn. ed. 2, i. p. 170 (1820). 



Turdus ruficollis, Gloger, Hand. Vog. Eur. p. 180 (1834, nee Pall.). 



Turdus naumannii, Temm. Man. d'Orn. ed. 2, iii. p. 96 (1835). 



Turdus riificollis, Middend. Eeise Nord. u. Ost. Sib. ii. p. 170 (1851, nee Pall.). 



Turdus dubius, Jaub. & Barth.-Lap. Rich. Orn. Midi Fr. p. 213 (1859, nee Bechst.). 



Turdus fuscatus, Badde, Eeise Slid. Ost-Sib. ii. p. 236 (1863, partim). 



Turdus ruficollis, Radde, torn. cit. p. 240 (1863, nee Pall.). 



Drost naumanna, Eussian. 



Figurce notabiles. 



Werner, Atlas, Insectivores, pi. 17; Naumann, Vog. Deutschl. taf. 68 & 358; Ibis, 1862, 

 pi. x. ; Eadde, op. cit. taf. vii. figs, a, b, taf. viii. figs, a, b, c, d; Jaub. & Barth.-Lap. Eich. 

 Orn. Midi Fr. pi. to p. 213 ; Bree, 2nd ed. ii. pi. to p. 37 ; Fritsch, Vog. Eur. taf. 20. 

 fig. 9. 



cJ ad. pileo, nucha et dorso olivaceo-fuseis cinereo tinetis, pileo vix fusco striate : stria supercihari rufescenti- 

 cervina, : loris fuscis : remigibus saturate fuscis, primariis vix, secundariis et tectricibus alarum con- 

 spicue rufeseente cervino marginatis : uropygio et supracaudalibus ferrugineis : Cauda ferruginea : rec- 

 tricibus supra versus apicem fusco marginatis : gula, pectore et hypochondriis ferrugineis, his albido 

 marginatis : gula lateraliter nigro guttata : abdomine albo, vix ferrugineo notato, subcaudalibus ferru- 

 gineis albo apicatis : subalaribus pallide ferrugineis, et remigibus ad apicem eodem colore marginatis : 

 rostro fusco, ad basin fiavido : iride fusca. : pedibus pallide brunneis. 



? ad. mari similis sed supra magis olivacea : uropygio, supracaudalibus et cauda supra magis fuscis : corpore 

 subtiis minus ferrugineo, gula albida ferrugineo tincta et conspicue fusco guttata. 



Juv. feiniriEe similis, sed corpore supra magis fusco-olivaceo, uropygio dorso concolori : cauda. supra magis 

 fusca, subtiis ferruginea, gula, alba, lateraliter fusco guttata : corpore subtiis albo, hypochondriis vix 

 ferrugineo notatis. 



Adult Male (Shanghai, March) . Crown, nape, and back greyish olivaceous brown, the crown slightly striped 

 with darker brown, a stripe over the eye rufous buff; lores dark brown; quills dark brown, the primaries 

 narrowly and the secondaries and wing-coverts more broadly edged with rufous buff; rump and upper 

 tail-coverts rusty red or light fox-red ; tail light fox-red, the under surface uniform foxy red, but on 

 the upper surface most of the feathers are margined with dark brown towards the tip ; throat, breast, 

 and flanks foxy red, the feathers on the flanks slightly edged with white; on each side of the throat, 

 from the base of the under mandible, there is a line of black spots ; abdomen w T hite, slightly marked 

 with red ; under tail-coverts foxy red tipped with white ; under wing-coverts light foxy red, and the 

 quills on the basal half broadly margined with this colour ; bill yellowish at the base, otherwise blackish ; 



