Grey-Lag Goose 25 



Buriat — Changir-kholon (Kirilov). 



Kalmyk — Galun ; chenkir-gahm. 



Kamashin— Tashu. 



Karagaz — Gai. 



Koibal — l^aoze. 



Tunguz — Nunyaki. 



Lamut—Ardas. 



Yukagir — Lancha. 



Koriak — Kheitoait. 



Kuril — Kuitup. 

 Japanese — Gan (Pallas). 

 Polish— Ges gengawa. 

 Est — Mets ani (?) 

 Lett — Mescha sohs. 

 Finn — Hanhi ; harmaahanhi} 

 French — Oie cendree ; oie sauvage ; oie vulgaire. 



German — Stammgans ; JVildgans ; Marzgans ; Sommergans ; Hagelgans ; Graugans ; Gratie 

 Gans; Gross e Graugans ; Gross e Wilde Gans; Heckgans N.S.W. 



Anas miser, Linn., Syst. Nat, i. p. 197 (1766) ; Habligl, Phys. Beschr. d. Taur. Statth., p. 309 (1789). 



Anas anser ferus, Bechstein, Orn. Taschenb., ii. p. 415 (1863). 



Anser cinereus, Meyer, Taschenb., ii. p. 551 (18 10); Brehm, Vog. Deutschl., p. 835 (1831); Naumann, Vog. 

 Deutschl., xi. p. 229, pi. 285 (1842); Nordmann, J. f. Orn., 1864, p. 326; Fritsch, Vog. Eur., p. 408, 

 pi. 45, fig. 8 (1870); Dresser, Birds of Europe, vi. p. 355, pi. 41 (1878) ; Finsch, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. 

 Wien, 1879, p. 258 (Zap. Sibir) ; Degl. and Gerbe, Orn. Eur. ii. p. 479 (1867) ; Radde, Ornis. Cauc., p. 445 

 (1884); id., Bull. Soc. Mosc., 1854, iii. p. 160; Radde and Walter, Die Vog. Transcasp., p. 120 

 (1888); Radde, Sib. R., ii. p. 358 (1863); Schrenck, Vog. Amurl., p. 465 (i860); Zarndny, Orn. F. 

 Zakasp. kr., p. 439 (1896); id., Rech. Zool. Bull. Soc. Mosc. (1890); Zarndny, Orn. F. Or. kr., 

 p. 222 (1888) ; id., Dopoln. k. Orn. F. Or. kr., p. 108 (1897) ; Nikolsky, Pozv. Zh. Kryma, p. 288 (1891) ; 

 id., Bull. Soc. Mosc, No. 4 (1892); Sabaneev, Trudy Yarosl. Stat. K, p. 284 (1868); id., Ukaz. 

 Kn. i St. Zool. i Okh. Sod,, pp. 455-458 (1883) ; id., Prolet Gusei, " Zhurn. Imp. Ob. Okh.," 1874, i., ii. ; 

 Przewalski, Put. Uss. kr., 1870; id., IV. Putesh. Tsentr. Az., p. 327 (1888); Zhitnikov, M. " Psov. i 

 Ruzh. Okh.," 1890; (Nabl. na r. Atreke) ; id., separ., passim-, Buturlin, Opredel. Plastinch., " Psov. i 

 Ruzh. Okh.," 1890 ; id., separ., p. 8 ; id., Dikie Gusi R. I.,. "Psov. i Ruzh. Okh.," 1901 ; id, separ., p. 12, 

 etc.; Kessler, Russk. Omit, p. 372 (1847); Eversmann, Or. Kr., iii. p. 552 (1866); Menzbier, Pt 

 Ross., i. p. 748 (1895); id, Okh. i Prom. Pt. Ross, i Kavk., p. 477, pi. 137 (1902); Yakovlev, Bull. 

 Soc. Mosc, 356, 1872; Buchner and Pleske, Beitr. z. Orn. S. P. G., 1881, No. 175; Buchner, 

 Pt. Spb. g., p. 512 (1884); Porchinsky, Tr. Spb. Ob. Yest, iii. 1873, P- 37^; Pleske, Th., Saug.-Vog. 

 Kola Hlbns. (Beitr. Kennt R. R., ser. 2, 1886, p. 232 ; id, Rev. Turk. Orn., p. 54) (1888) ; Zhitnikov, 

 M., Osenni pr. dol. r. Murgaba, "Psov. i Ruzh. Okh.," 1897, pt. iv. p. 65 ; Gobel, Vog. Kr. Uman 

 (Beitr. Kennt. R. R., ser. 2, 1879, p. 206 ; Somov, N. N., Orn. F. Khark., p. 442 (1897) ; Bogdanov, 

 M. N., Ptitsy i Zveri Povolzhya, p. 146 (1871); id., Pt. Kavk., p. 171 (1879); Radde, Mus. Cauc, 

 B. I. (1899), p. 212; Taczanowski, Faune Orn. Sib. Or., p. 1089 (1894); Severtsov, Per. Yavl. 

 Vor. gab., passim (1855); id., Vert, i Goriz. raspr. Turk. Zh. (1873); Alpheraky, Kuldzha i 

 Tianshan (1891), pp. 25, 47, 145; Paltnen, Cab. Journ. f. Orn., xxiv. s. 52 (1876); Nikolsky, 

 Faun. Mlek. i Pt. Priaralsk., Bull. Soc. Mosc, No. 4 (1892); Sushkin, Pt Uf. gub., p. 78 (1897); 

 Deryngin, Orn. Izst Psk. gub., Trudy I. Spb. Ob. Yest, vol. xxvii. (1897); id, vol. xxix., pt 2 

 (1898); David and Oust, Ois. Chine, p. 491 (1877); Severtsov, Zeitschrift Ges. Orn., 1887, p. 22; 

 Hume and Marshall, Game Birds Ind., iii. p. 55 (with pi.) (1880); Silantyev, Opred. Yevrop. Pt, 

 1 901, p. 112 ; id., Obzor Prom. Okh. Ross., 1898, p. no; Kholodkov i Silantyev, Pt Yevr., p. 521, 

 pi. 42, fig. 1 (1901); Maak, Amur, Prib., p. 144 (gus gumennik) (1859); Brauner, Zametki о 

 Pt. Khers., separ., p. 32 (1894); id., Kratkiya opredel., Dichi Stepn. pol. Rossii, 1897, p. 100 ; 



1 Although Malmgren gives the name Metsahanhi (wood- goose) for the grey-lag, it is evident, as observed already by F. D. 

 Pleske in his work on the animals of the Kola Peninsula, that this name belongs to bean-geese (M. arvenszs). 



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