White-fronted Goose 43 



(1842); MiddendorfT, Reis. Ost.-Sib., ii. p. 227 (1853); Radde, Reis. S.-O. Sib., ii. p. 358 (1863); 

 Nordmann, J. f. Orn., 1864, p. 376 (Fennia) ; Degland and Gerbe, Orn. Europ., ii. p. 483 (1867); 

 Shelley, Birds Egypt, p. 280 (1872) ; Severtsov, Vert. Goriz. Turk. Zhiv., pp. 70, 149 (1873) ; id., Period, 

 yavl. Zh. Zhiv. Vor gub. (1855); Radde, Ornis. Cauc, p. 444(1884); Zarndny, Orn. F. Orenb. kr., 

 224 (1888); id., Dopoln. Orn. F. Or. kr., p. 107 (1897); id., Orn. F. Zakaspiisk. kr., p. 438 (1896); 

 Gobel, Vog. Kreis. Uman, p. 207 (1879); Sabaneev, Ukaz. St. Okh. Zool. Sod., pp. 455-458 (1883); 

 id., Prolet Gusei, " Zh. I. Ob. Okh.," 1874, i., ii. ; Brauner, Zam. о Pt. Kryma, p. 23 (1893) ; id., Zam. о 

 Pt. Khers. g., p. 70 (1894); Palmen, Notiser pro F. Fennica, xiv., 1875, pp. 353-355 ; Artsybashev, 

 Bull. Soc. I. N. Mosc, 1859, iii. p. 100; Yakovlev, Bull. Soc. Mosc, 356 (1872); Eversmann, 

 I. Or. kr., iii. p. 556 (partim) (1866); Kessler, Russk. Orn., p. 370 (1847); Menzbier, Pt. Ross., i. p. 

 734(1895); id., Promysl. Pt. Ross, i Kavk., p. 46 (1902) j 1 Nordmann, Faune Pont., pp. 285-286 ; Maak, 

 Amur, Prim., p. 144 (1859); Menzbier, Orn. Tulsk. g., p. 84; Sabaneev, Bull. Soc. Mosc., 1 87 1, 

 ii. ; Ukhtomsky, Novaya Zemlya (1883), pp. 28-32 ; Finsch, Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, 1879, p. 260 ; Pleske, 

 Th., Vog. Kola Hlbns., p. 244 (1886); id., Obz. Mlekop. Pt. Kolsk. poluostr., p. 346 (1887); Biichner, 

 Pt. Spb. gub., p. 513 (1884); Biichner and Pleske, Beitr. Orn. S. P. G., No. 178 (1881); Nikolsky, 

 Pozvon. Kryma, p. 289 (1891); Radde, Bull. Soc. Mosc, 1854, iii. p. 160; Radde, " Vestnik 

 Yestestv. Nauk," 1855, pp. 512, 629 ; Palmen, Caban. J. f. Orn., xxiv. p. 53 (1876); David and Oust, 

 Ois. Chine, p. 492 (1877) ; Dresser, Birds Eur., vi. p. 375, pi. 414 (1878) ; Sclater, Pr. Zool. Soc. Lond., 

 1880, p. 500 ; Coues, Check-list, 2nd ed., p. iii. No. 692 (1882); Seebohm, Hist. Brit. Birds, iii. p. 505, 

 pi. 60 (egg), 1885; Shatilov, Bull. Soc. Mosc, i860, iv. p. 513; Bogdanov, Pt. Zver. Povolzh., 

 p. 147 (1871); Hume and Marshall, Game Birds India, iii. p. 73 (pi.) (1879); Shatilov, " Izv. 

 Ob. Lyub. Yestestv.," x. 2, p. 94 (1874); Przewalski, Put. Uss. kr., 1870; Kholodkov. i Silantiev, Pt. 

 Yevr., p. 523, pi. 42 (1901); Silantiev, Opred. Yevr. Pt., p. 112 (1901); Trevor-Battye, Ice-bound on 

 Kolguev, p. 207 (pullus), p. 423 (1895); Somov, Orn. F. Khark. gub., p. 446 (1897); Ridgway, Man. 

 N. Am. Birds, p. 1 16 (1887) ; Gigl. and Salvadori, Pr. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1887, p. 589 (Korea) ; Salvadori, 

 Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxvii. pp. 92-97 (1895); Oates, Man. Game Birds India, ii. p. 48 (1899); 

 Buturlin, Dikie Gusi Ross. Imp., " Psov. i Ruzh. Okh.," Feb.- Apr., 1901 ; id., separ., pp. 13-16; id., 

 Sinopt. tabl. Okh. Pt. Ross, i., p. 45 (1901); id., Tabl. Opred. Plastinchatokl., " Psov. i Ruzh. Okh." 

 (1900); Palmen, Bidr. Sib. Ishafsk. Fogelf. Vega Exp., p. 415 ; Chapman, The Art of Wildfowling, 

 1896 (pro parte)-, Ruzsky, Sist. sp. Pt. Kaz. g. (Trud. O. Yest. pr. un., xxv. pt. 6, p. 114 (1893); 

 Sushkin, Pt. Uf. gub., p. 68 (1897); Deryagin, Put. dol. Obi, Trud. I. Spb. Obshch. Yestestv., 

 vol. xxix., pt. 2, 1898; id., Orn. izsl. Pskov, g., Tr. I. Spb. Obshch. Yest., vol. xxvii. pi. 3 (1897); 

 Johansen, Nauch. Ocherki Tomsk, kr., 1898, О ptits., p. 65 ; Finn, How to Know Indian Ducks, p. 18 

 (1901); Chapman, Bird Life of the Borders, p. 212 (1889); Sharpe, Second Yarkand Miss. Aves, 

 p. 128 (1891); Payne-Gallwey, Letters to Young Shooters, 3rd Series, pro parte; Audubon, Orn. 

 Biogr., iii. p. 568 (1835), pi. 186, $ $ ; Seebohm, Birds Jap. Emp., p. 237 (1890); Cordeaux, British 

 Birds, Nests, Eggs, pp. 13, 58, with plate (1896); Pearson (pro parte), "Beyond Petsora," 1899; 

 Khomyakov, Pt. Ryazan, gub., 1900, p. 33 (iz mater. F. i Fl. Ross. I., Otd. Zool., pi. 5); Coburn, 

 Zoologist, 1902, p. 337 et sea. 



Anser erythropus, Fleming, Brit. An., p. 121 (1828) ; Fritsch, Vog. Eur., p. 404, pi. 45, fig. 9 (1870). 



Anser medius, Bruch, Isis, 1828, p. 732 ; Brehm, Naumannia, 1855, p. 297. 



Anser bruchi, Brehm, Isis, 1830, p. 996 (пот. nudum)', id., Vog. Deutschl., p. 841 (1831); Fritsch, Vog. 

 Eur., p. 405, pi. 45, fig. 5 (1870). 



Anser intermedius, Naumann, Vog. Deutschl., xi. p. 340, pi. 288 (1842); Somov, Orn. F. Khark. gub., 

 p. 447 (1897) (certe, sec. descr.,juv.). 



Anser gambeli, Hartlaub, Rev. et Mag. Zool., 1852, p. 7; Seebohm, Birds Jap. Emp., p. 237 (1890); 

 Buturlin, Zametka о nekotorykh ptitsakh Liflyandskoi gub., Dnevn. Zool. Otd. I. O. Lynb. Yest, vol. 

 iii. No. 3, p. 4 (1902) ; Coburn, Zoologist, 1902, p. 337 et sea. 



Anser albifrons var. gambeli, Coues, Key N. Amer. Birds, p. 282 (1872); Baird and Ridgway, Water-Birds 

 N. Amer., i. p. 448 (1884). 



Anser frontalis, Baird, Birds N. Amer., p. 562 (1858). 



Anser albifrons gambeli, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1880, p. 203 ; Stejneger, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 29, 

 pp. 145-317, pi. iii. fig. 2 (caput); Taczanowski, Faune Orn. Sib. Or., p. 1091 (1893); Ridgway, 

 Man. Birds N. Amer., p. 116 (1887); Stejneger, Ornith. Expl. Com. Isl. and Kamtsch., p. 145 (1887). 



? Anser albifrons roseipes, Schlegel, Naumannia, 1855, pp. 254, 256, 257. 



? Anser pallipes, Selys-Longchamps, Naumannia, 1855, p. 264 (var. domes tied) ; Degl. and Gerbe, Orn. Eur., 

 ii. p. 485 (1867). 



? Anser albifrons a pallipes, Bonaparte, Compt.-Rend., xliii. p. 648 (1856). 



? Anser brachyrhynchus, Swinhoe (nee Baillon), " Ibis," 1875, p. 456 ; Seebohm, Birds Jap. Emp., p. 236 (1890). 



1 The figure in plate 133 of this work cannot, I think, refer to this species, but represents a young finmarchicus with abnormal 

 colouring of the legs. 



