112 APPENDIX. [sect. 



when the affix otle is applied to them, as Nama eotle, all 

 flesh, &C 1 . 



VII. The opposite of totality is expressed by the affix 

 pe. The meaning approaches to "any" or "none," thus : — 

 ga gona epe, there is not any, &c. 



VIII. Distance from the individual speaking is indi- 

 cated by the affix le or la applied to the signs ; as, — litlare 

 tsele, trees yonder, &c. 



IX. Present locality of the speaker is expressed by the 

 affix ««, applied to the signs enu i tsenu, gonu, yenu, lonu, 

 senu, anu, onu, banu. These, however, seem mixed with 

 those which take the affix cu, and express property of the 

 person present. 



X. General interrogation respecting nouns is expressed 

 by beginning the sentence with a, and affixing an (ang) to 

 the Signs: — ean? = what? &c. With verbs the ringing n 

 is added: o rihilen ? he has done what? &c. 2 



XI. Distributive interrogation is expressed by affixing 

 the particle he to the sign : — e, eke, bo bohe, all signify 

 which when a question is put respecting any noun, or class 

 of nouns ; — nama ehe, which flesh, &c. 



XII. The signs become distributive pronouns by 

 affixing the termination fine (ingwe) ; — e, enue, &c. and 

 answer to the English each ; if reduplicated, every, and 

 every other : — Khomu enue, each ox, or one ox : 



Khomu enue le enue, ox each and each, or 

 every ox. 



XIII. Unity or integrity, or the idea of being alone, 

 fxovos, solus, is expressed by the affix osi: — as e, eosi, &c. 

 Ex. Mari aosi, blood alone, &c. 



XIV. Intensity or ugliness with respect to any noun 

 is expressed by the affix be to the Sign as bobe 3 &c. Ex. 

 boshula bote, wicked very; mothu eo mabe, man the ugly, 



1 Analysis, p. 14. 2 Ibid. p. 15. 



