FAMILY PSEUDOMONADACEAE 



203 



saprophiles a Weibel, Cent. f. Bakt., 2, 

 1887, 465; ibid., 4, 1888, 225; Migula, 

 Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 1900, 1005; Microspira 

 saprophilc Chester, Manual Determ. 

 Bact., 1901,341; V ibrio saprophiles Ford, 

 Textb. of Bakt., 1927, 356.) Possibly 

 identical with Microspira cloaca Chester, 

 Vibrio surati Ford. ]' ibrio smithii Ford. 

 From sewage. 



Spirillum lipofcrutn Beijerinck. 

 (Cent. f. Bakt., II Abt., 63, 1925, 353; 

 Chromatium lipoferum Bergey et al., 

 Manual, 3rd ed., 1930, 531.) From 

 garden (>arth and sewage. Giesberger 

 (Beitriige zur Kenntnis der Gattung 

 Spirillum Ehbg., Inaug. Diss., Delft. 

 1936, 64) regards this organism as a 

 Vibrio. Has a single polar flagellum. 



SpiriUurn nasicola Trevisan. (Xasen- 

 schleimvibrio, Weibel, Cent. f. Bakt., 

 2, 1887, 465; Trevisan, I generi e le 

 specie delle Batteriacee, 1889, 24; Vibrio 

 nasalis Eisenberg, Bakt. Diag.. 3 Aufl., 

 1891, 213; Spirillum nasale Sternberg, 

 Man. of Bact., 1893, 697; Spirosoma 

 nasale Migula, in Engler and Prantl, 

 Die nattirl. Pflanzenfam., 1. I a, 1895. 

 31.) From human nasal mucus. 



Spirillum parvum Esmarch. (Cent. f. 

 Bakt., I Abt., Orig., 32, 1902, 565; also 

 see Zettnow, ibid., 78. 1910, 1; Vibrio 

 j'>arvus Lehmann and Neumann, Bakt. 

 Diag., 4 Aufi., 2, 1907. 494.) From de- 

 caying organic matter. 



Vibrio albensis Lehmann and Neu- 

 mann. (Elbe vibrio, Dunbar, Deutsch. 

 raed. Wochnschr., 19, 1893, 799; Leh- 

 mann and Neumann, Bakt. Diag., 1 Aufl., 

 2, 1896, 340; Microspira dunbari Migula, 

 Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 1900, 1013; Photospiril- 

 lum dunbari Miquel and Cambier, Traite 

 de Bact., Paris, 1902, 881 ; Photobacterium 

 dunbari Ford, Textb. of Bakt., 1927, 621 .) 

 From water of the river Elbe. Phos- 

 phorescent. 



Vibrio amylocella Gray. (Canad. Jour. 

 Res., 17, 1939, 154.) Decomposes cel- 

 lulose. Produces glucose from starch. 

 From soil. 



Vibrio anguillarum Bergman. (Ber. a. 

 d. k. Bayr. Biolog. Versuchstat., Mun- 



chen, 2, 1909.) From an infectious dis- 

 ease of eels. 



Vibrio aureus Weibel. (Weibel, Cent, 

 f. Bakt., 4, 18S8, 225, 257, 281; Spirillum 

 aureum Trevisan, I generi e le specie 

 delle Batteriacee, 1889, 24; Spirillum 

 aureum Sternberg, Man. of Bact., 1893, 

 700; Spirosoma aureum Migula, Syst. d. 

 Bakt.. 2, 1900, 958.) Possibly identical 

 with Vibrio flavns Weibel and Vibrio 

 flavescens Weibel. From sewage. 



Vibrio beijerinckii Stanier. (Jour. 

 Bact., 42, 1941, 527-554.) Marine agar- 

 digesting vibrio. 



Vibrio buccalis Prevot. (Vibrion B, 

 Repaci, Compt. rend. Soc. Biol., Paris, 

 1909, 630; Prevot, :Man. de Classif. des 

 Bact. Anacr., Paris, 1940. 82. i Anaerobe. 

 From the buccal cavitJ^ 



Vibrio bulbosa Kalnins. (Latvijas 

 Universitates Raksti, Serija I, No. 11, 

 1930,237.) Decomposes cellulose. From 

 soil. 



Vibrio cardii Klein. (Cent. f. Bakt., 

 I Abt., Orig., 38, 1905, 173.) Possibly 

 identical with Vibrio cuneatus Gray and 

 Thornton and ]' ibrio marinus Ford. 

 From the mussel (Cardium edule). 



Vibrio castra Kalnins. (Latvijas Uni- 

 versitates Raksti, Serija I, No. 11, 1930, 

 241.) Decomposes cellulose. From soil. 



Vibrio choleroides a and /3 Bujwid. 

 (Cent. f. Bakt., 13, 1893, 120; Microspira 

 choleroides ]\Iigula, Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 

 1900, 992.) Probably a less vigorous 

 strain of Vibrio comma Winslow et al. 

 according to Chester, Man. Determ. 

 Bact., 1901, 337. From water. 



Vibrio chrxjsanthemoides Lehmann and 

 Neumann. (Spirillum-like organism, 

 Jones. Cent. f. Bakt., II Abt.. 14. 1904, 

 459; Lehmann and Neumann, Bakt. 

 Diag., 4 Aufl., 2, 1907. 493.) From five 

 samples of tap water and sewage. 



Vibrio crassus (Veillon and Repaci) 

 Prevot. {Spirillum crassum Veillon and 

 Repaci, Ann. Inst. Past., 26, 1912, 306; 

 Prevot, Man. de Classif. des Bact. Anaer., 

 Paris, 1940, 85.) Anaerobe. From the 

 buccal cavity. 



Vibrio crassus var. D, Prevot. (Spirille 



