FA^nLY PSEUDOMOXADACEAE 



217 



Spirella canis Duboscq and Lebailly. 

 (Compt. rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, 15Jt, 

 1912, 835.) From the stomach of a dog. 



Spirillum amyliferum Van Tieghem. 

 (Bull. Soc. botan. de France, 26, 1879, 

 65.) Said to produce spores. Ford 

 (Textb. of Bact., 1927, 364) thinks this 

 organism was probably a spirochaete 

 because of its mode of division. Found 

 in frog spawn fungus of sugar factories. 



Spirillum attenuatum Warming. (Om 

 nogle ved Danmarks Kyster levende 

 Bakterier. Kjobenhavn, 1876; Spiro- 

 soma attenuatum Migula, Syst. d. Bakt., 

 2, 1900, 959.) Ford {loc. cit., 363) states 

 that this incompletely described organ- 

 ism would now be regarded either as a 

 spirillum or as a spirochaete. From sea 

 coast of Denmark. 



Spirillum cardiopyrogenes Sardjito. 

 (Geneesk. Tijdschr. voor Xed. -Indie, 

 72, 1932, 1359; ibid., 73, 1933, 822.) From 

 lilood of a patient with pericarditis. 



Spirillum colossus Errera. (Rec. trav. 

 bot. Bruxelle, 5, 1902; Abst. in Cent. f. 

 Bakt., II Abt., 9, 1902, 608.) A giant 

 form isolated from brackish sea water. 

 Probably the same as Spirillum volutans 

 Ehrenberg. 



Spirillum concentricum Kitasato. 

 (Cent. f. Bakt., 3, 1888, 73.) Found in 

 putrefying blood. 



Spirillum crassum Veillon and Repaci. 

 (Ann. Inst. Past., 26, 1912, 300.) De- 

 scribed as having peritrichous flagella. 

 From lung lesions in human tuberculosis. 



Spirillum endo par agog icum Sorokin. 

 (Cent. f. Bakt., 1, 1887, 465.) Described 

 as producing spores in old cultures. 

 From rain water in bark of poplar tree. 



Spirillum giganteum ^ligula. {Spiril- 

 lum volutans Kutscher, Ztschr. f. Hyg., 

 20, 1895, 58; Migula, Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 

 1900, 1025.) From putrefying liquids. 



Spirillum hachaizae Kowalski. (Cent, 

 f . Bakt., 16, 1894, 324 ; Spirillum hachaizi- 

 cum Kowalski, ibid., 324; Spirochaete 

 hachaizae Castellani and Chalmers, Man. 

 Trop. Med., 1st ed., 1910, 316 ; Treponema 



hachaizae Brumpt, Nouveau Traite de 

 Medecine, Paris, 4, 1922, 495.) Found 

 in feces of cholera patients and also of 

 healthy individuals. 



Spirillimi kolkwitzii Vislouch. (Jour, 

 de Microbiol. (Russian), 1, 1914, 50.) 



Spirillum leiicomelaenum Perty. (Zur 

 Kenntniss kleinster Lebensformen. 

 Berne, 1852. Also see Koch, Mitt. 

 Kais. Gesundheitsamte, /, 1881, 48.) 

 From stagnant water. 



Spirilhun monospora Dobell. (Quart. 

 Jour. Micr. Sci., 52, 1908, 121.) De- 

 scribed as producing spores. From 

 large intestine of frogs and toads. 



Spirillum nigrum Rist. (These med., 

 Paris, 1898; see Cent. f. Bakt., I Abt., 

 30, 1901, 299.) Strict anaerobe from pus. 



Spirillum ostreae Xoguchi. (Jour. 

 Exp. Med., 3.^, 1921,295.) From oysters. 



Spirillum, periplaneticum Kunstler and 

 Gineste. (Compt. rend. Soc. Biol. 

 Paris, 61, 1906, 135.) From the intestine 

 of the cockroach, Periplaneta amcricana. 



Spirillum pyogenes Mezincescu. 

 (Cent. f. Bakt., I Abt., Orig., 35, 1904, 

 201 ; Spirochaeta pyogenes Blanchard, 

 Semaine Med., 26, 1906, 1; Treponema 

 pyogenes Brumpt, Nouveau Traite de 

 Medecine, Paris, 4, 1922, 511.) From a 

 case of pyelitis calculosa. 



Spirillum, rappini De Toni and Trevi- 

 san. (Spirochaete, Rappin, Contr. a 

 I'Etude d. Bacter. de la Bouche a I'Etat 

 normal, 1881, 68; De Toni and Trevisan, 

 in Saccardo, Sylloge Fungorum, 8, 1889, 

 1009.) From the stomach of a dog. 



Spirillum recti physeteris Beauregard. 

 (Compt. rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, 125, 

 1897,255.) From ambergris. 



Spirillum rugula (Miiller) Winter. 

 {Vibrio rugula Miiller, Animalcula infu- 

 soria, 1786; Cohn, Beitrage z. Biol. d. 

 Pflanz., 1, Heft 2, 1872, 178; Bonhoff, 

 Arch. f. Hyg., 26, 1896, 162; Winter, Die 

 Pilze, in Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen- 

 Flora, 1884.) Prazmowski found spores, 

 but it is not certain his cultures were 

 pure. Bonhoff also observed spores, but 



