234 



MANUAL OF DETERMINATIVE BACTERIOLOGY 



From dental pus. Said to form spores. 



Bacterium cristallino violaceum Chol- 

 kevitch. (Cholkevitch, 1922, quoted 

 from Godfrin, Contribution a I'etude des 

 bacteries bleues et violettes. Th6se, 

 Nancy, 1934, 93.) From peat. 



ChromobacteriimibamptoniiJieTgey et a\ . 

 {Bacillus memhranacens arnethystinus II, 

 Bampton, Cent. f. Bakt., I Abt., Orig., 

 71, 1913, 137; Bergey et al.. Manual, 1st 

 ed., 1923, 119; Chromobacteriutn mem- 

 branaceum amethystinum II Ford, Textb. 

 Bact., 1927, 473.) From water. 



Chromobacterium coeruleum (Voges) 

 Bergey et al. (Bacillus coeruleus Voges, 

 Cent. f. Bakt., U, 1893, 303; Bacterium 

 coeruleus Chester, Ann. Rept. Del. Col. 

 Agr. Exp. Sta.,9, 1897, 117 ; Pseudomonas 

 coerulea Migula, Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 1900, 

 945; Bergey et al.. Manual, 1st ed., 1923, 

 120.) From water. 



Chromobacterium cohaerens Grimes. 

 (Sci. Proc. Royal Dublin Society, 19, 

 1930,381.) From well water. 



Chromobacterium hibernicum Grimes. 

 (Sci. Proc. Royal Dublin Society, 19, 

 1930,381.) From well water. 



Chromobacterium lividum (Voges) Hol- 

 land. (Plagge and Proskauer, Zeitsch. 

 f. Hyg., 2, 1887, 463; Bacillus lividus 

 Voges, Cent. f. Bakt., U, 1893, 303; 

 relationship to Bacillus lividus Zimmer- 

 mann uncertain. Die Bakt. unserer 

 Trink- und Nutzwasser, Chemnitz, 2, 

 1894, 18; Bacillus violaceus berolineiisis 

 Kruse, in Flugge, Die Mikroorganismen, 

 3 Aufl., 2, 1896, 311; Bacterium lividus 

 Chester, Ann. Rept. Del. Col. Agr. Exp. 

 Sta., 9, 1897, 117; Bacillus berolinensis 

 Chester, Man. Determ. Bact., 1901, 305; 

 Holland, Jour. Bact., 5, 1920, 215.) 

 From water. 



Chromobacleriuin maris-mortui Ela- 

 zari-Volcani. (Studies on the Micro- 

 flora of the Dead Sea, Thesis, Hebrew 

 Univ., Jerusalem, 1940, vii and 76.) 

 From the Dead Sea. 



Chromobacterium membranacemn Ber- 

 gey et al. (Bacillus membranaceus ame- 

 thystinus I, Bampton, Cent. f. Bakt., I 

 Abt., Orig., 71, 1913, 135; Bergey et al., 

 Manual, 1st ed., 1923, 119; Chromobac- 



terium membranaceum amethystinum I 

 Ford, Textb. Bact., 1927, 472.) From 

 water. 



Chromobacterium membranaceum ame- 

 thystinum III Ford. (Ford, Textb. 

 Bact., 1927, 474; Bacillus membranaceus 

 arnethystinus III Bampton, Cent. f. 

 Bakt., I Abt., Orig., 7i, 1913, 138.) From 

 water. 



Chromobacterium membranaceum ame- 

 thystinum IV Ford. (Ford, Textb. 

 Bact., 1927, 474; Bacillus membranaceus 

 arnethystinus IV Bampton, Cent. f. 

 Bakt., I Abt., Orig., 71, 1913, 138.) From 

 water. 



Chromobacterium smithii (Chester) 

 Bergey et al. (Bacillus coeruleus Smith, 

 Medical News, 2, 1887, 758; Bacterium 

 coeruleus Chester, Ann. Rept. Del. Col. 

 Agr. Exp. Sta., 9, 1897, 118; Pseudomonas 

 smithii Chester, Man. Determ. Bact., 

 1901, 318; Chromobacterium coeruleum 

 Ford, Textb. Bact., 1927, 475; not Chro- 

 mobacterium coeruleum Bergey et al., 

 Manual, 1st ed., 1923, 120; Bergey et al., 

 ibid., 121.) From water. 



Chromobacterium violaceum manilae 

 Ford. (Bacillus violaceus manilae Wool- 

 ley, U. S. Dept. Int., Bur. Govt. Labs. 

 Bull. 15, 1904 and Bull. Johns Hopkins 

 Hosp., 16, 1905, 89; Ford, Textb. Bact., 

 1927, 471.) Isolated from fatal septice- 

 mias in water buffalo (Woolley) and man 

 (Schattenberg and Harris, Jour. Bact., 

 U, 1942,509). More likely to be a variety 

 of Chromobacterium ianthinum which 

 grows at 37°C. than of C. violaceum which 

 does not grow at 37°C. 



Chromobacterium viscofucatum (Harri- 

 son and Barlow) Bergey et al. (Bacterium 

 viscofucatum and Bacillus viscofucatus 

 Harrison and Barlow, Cent. f. Bakt., II 

 Abt., 15, 1905, 517; Trans. Royal Soc. 

 Canada, 2nd Ser., 11, 1905; Bergey et al.. 

 Manual, 1st ed., 1923, 119.) From oily 

 butter. Probably a non-motile Pseudo- 

 monas (Tobie, personal communication). 



Chromobacterium viscosum Grimes. 

 (Cent. f. Bakt., II Abt., 72, 1927, 367.) 

 From butter. 



Pseudomonas pseudoviolacea Migula. 

 (Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 1900, 943.) From 

 river water. 



