270 



MANUAL OF DETERMINATIVE BACTERIOLOGY 



From Swiss cheese. Winslow and Wins- 

 low {loc. cit., 216) consider this a syn- 

 onym of Micrococcus flavus Trevisan. 



Micrococcus opalescens DeToni and 

 Trevisan. (Micrococcus albus II, Mag- 

 giora, Giorn. Soc. Ital. d'Igiene, 11, 1889, 

 351; DeToni and Trevisan, in Saccardo, 

 Sylloge Fungorum, 8, 1889, 1078.) 



Micrococcus orbicularis Chester. {Mi- 

 crococcus orbicularis flavus Ravenel, 

 Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci.,8, 1896, 8; Chester, 

 Man. Determ. Bact., 1901, 101.) From 

 soil. Winslow and Winslow {loc. cit., 

 216) consider this a synonym of Micro- 

 coccus flavus Trevisan; while Hucker 

 {loc. cit., 10) regards it as a synonym of 

 Micrococcus conglomeratus Migula. 



Micrococcus orbiculatus Wright. 

 (Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci., 7, 1895, 432.) 

 From Schuylkill River water. Winslow 

 and Winslow {loc. cit., 220) consider this 

 a synonym of Micrococcus luteus Cohn. 



Micrococcus ovalis Kern. (Arb. bakt. 

 Inst. Karlsruhe, 1, Heft 4, 1897, 500; 

 not Micrococcus ovalis Escherich, Die 

 Darmbakterien des Sauglings, Stuttgart, 

 1886, 90.) From the stomach contents 

 of the rock dove {Columba livia). 

 Hucker (loc. cit., 9) regards this as a 

 synonym of Micrococcus flavtis Trevisan. 



Micrococcus fallens Henrici. (Arb. 

 bakt. Inst. Karlsruhe, /, Heft 1, 1894, 

 61.) From cheese. Winslow and Wins- 

 low {loc. cit., 205) consider this a syn- 

 onym of Micrococcus candidus Cohn or of 

 Gaffkya tetragena Trevisan. 



Micrococcus -pallidus Henrici {loc. 

 cit., 62). From cheese. Hucker {loc. 

 cit., 7) regards this species as identical 

 with either Micrococcus luteus Cohn or 

 Micrococcus varians Migula. 



Micrococcus pannosus Kern. (Arb. 

 bakt. Inst. Karlsruhe, 1, Heft 4, 1897, 

 466.) From the stomach contents of the 

 rock dove {Columba livia) and the in- 

 testine of another dove {Columba oenas). 

 Winslow and Winslow {loc. cit., 224) 

 state that this is apparently a synonym 

 of Micrococcus candicans Fliigge. 



Micrococcus paraffinae Sohngen. 



(Cent. f. Bakt., II Abt., S7, 1913, 595.) 

 From garden earth. 



Micrococcus parotitidis Korentschew- 

 sky. (Cent. f. Bakt., I Abt., Orig., U, 

 1907, 402.) Isolated from cases of paro- 

 titis epidemica. 



Micrococcus parvus (Miller) Trevisan. 

 {Jodococcus parvus Miller, Deutsche 

 med. Wchnschr., No. 30, 1888; Trevisan, 

 I generi e le specie delle Batteriacee, 

 Milan, 1889, 33.) 



Micrococcus parvus Migula. (No. 14, 

 Lembke, Arch. f. Hyg., 26, 1896, 309; 

 Migula, Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 1900, 200.) 

 From feces- Winslow and Winslow {loc. 

 cit., 224) state that this species is appar- 

 ently a synonym of Micrococcus candi- 

 cans Fliigge. 



Micrococcus pasteuri Trevisan. (Mi- 

 crobe pyogene de I'eau de Seine, Pasteur, 

 1877; Trevisan, I generi e le specie delle 

 Batteriacee, Milan, 1889, 34; not Micro- 

 coccus pasteuri Sternberg, Trans. Pathol. 

 Soc. of Philadelphia, 12, 1885, 162.) 

 From water. 



Micrococcus pellucidus Kern. (Arb. 

 bakt. Inst. Karlsruhe, 1, Heft 4, 1897, 

 468; not Micrococcus pellucidus Roze, 

 Compt. rend. Acad. Sci., Paris, 122, 

 1896, 1012.) From the intestine of a spar- 

 row {Passer montanus) . Hucker {loc. cit., 

 23) regards this as a synonym of Micro- 

 coccus candidus Cohn or of Micrococcus 

 epidermidis Hucker. 



Micrococcus pemphigiMlgula.. (Diplo- 

 coccus des Pemphigus acutus, Demme, 

 Verhandl. d. Kongr. f. innere Med., 

 Wiesbaden, 1886, 336; Diplococcus pem- 

 phigi acuti Lehmann and Neumann, 

 Bakt. Diag., 1 Aufl., 2, 1896, 173; Migula, 

 Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 1900, V and 191; Micro- 

 coccus demmei Chester, Man. Determ. 

 Bact., 1901, 74.) Isolated from bullae 

 in a case of pemphigus acutus. 



Micrococcus pemphigicontagiosi Castel- 

 lani and Chalmers. {Micrococcus pem- 

 phigi contagiosa Clegg and Wherry, Jour. 

 Inf. Dis., 3, 1906, 171; Castellani and 

 Chalmers, Man. Trop. Med., 3rd ed., 

 1919, 931 .) From bullae in a case of pem- 



