FAMILY MICROCOCCACEAE 



291 



1889, 242; Migula, Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 1900, 

 239.) From cheese. Winslow and Wins- 

 low {loc. cit., 233) regard this species as a 

 variant of Sarcina flava De Bary which 

 has acquired certain fermentative 

 powers. 



Sarcina caseolytica Starlc and Scheib. 

 (Jour. Dairy Sci., 19, 1936, 212.) From 

 butter. 



Sarcina cervina Stubenrath. (Stuben- 

 rath, in Lehmann and Neumann, Bakt. 

 Diag., 1 Aufl., 2, 1896, 146.) From the 

 stomach in a case of carcinoma. 



Sarcina citrea Winslow and Winslow. 

 (The Systematic Relationships of the 

 Coccacceae, 1908, 234; not Sarcina citrea 

 Bergey et al.. Manual, 1st ed., 1923, 74.) 

 This is the name given by Winslow and 

 Winslow to their Type 2, the nitrate- 

 reducing group of Sarcina. 



Sarcina citrina Gruber. (Arb. bakt. 

 Inst. Karlsruhe, 1, Heft 3, 1895, 269.) 

 From leaven. Winslow and Winslow 

 {loc. cit., 235) regard this species as 

 identical with Sarcina lutea Schroeter. 



Sarcina conjunctivae Bergey et al. 

 (Sarcina citrea conjunctivae Verderame, 

 Cent. f. Bakt., I Abt., Orig., 59, 1911, 

 384; Bergey et al.. Manual, 1st ed., 1923, 

 71.) From the conjunctiva. Gram- 



negative. 



Sarcina devorans Kern. (Arb. bakt. 

 Inst. Karlsruhe, 1, Heft 4, 1897, 502.) 

 From stomach contents of a sparrow 

 {Passer rnontanus). 



Sarcina equi Stubenrath. (Stuben- 

 rath, in Lehmann and Neumann, Bakt. 

 Diag., 1 Aufl., 2, 1896, 143.) Found 

 frequently in the urine of horses. Very 

 similar to Sarcina lutea according to 

 Stubenrath, who names three subspecies 

 or varieties: Sarcina livido-httescens, S. 

 canescens and S. variabilis. Winslow 

 and Winslow {loc. cit., 232) regard this 

 species as identical with Sarcina flava 

 De Bary. 



Sarcina erythromyxa (Overbeck) Krdl. 

 (Micrococcus erythromyxa Overbeck, 

 Nova Acta der Leop. -Carol, 55, No, 7, 

 1891 ; Kr^l, Verzeichnisderabzugebenden 

 Bak.) For a description of this species, 



see Zimmermann, Die Bakterien unserer 

 Trink- und Nutzwasser, Chemnitz, II, 

 1894, 70. From water. Produces a red 

 pigment. 



Sarcina finientaria Lehmann and Neu- 

 mann. (Eine bewegliche Sarcine, Sames, 

 Cent. f. Bakt., II Abt., 4, 1898, 664; 

 Lehmann and Neumann, Bakt. Diag., 2 

 Aufi., 2, 1899, 146; Planosarcina samesii 

 Migula, Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 1900, V and 

 278; Sarcina samesii Matzuschita, Bakt. 

 Diag., Jena, 1902, 300.) From liquid 

 manure. Exhibits active motility with 

 many long flagella. Pribram (Klassifika- 

 tion der Schizomyceten, 1933, 45) re- 

 gards this organism as identical with 

 Sarcina ureae and Sarcina mobilis. 



Sarcina flavescens Henrici. (Arb. 

 bakt. Inst. Karlsruhe, 1, Heft 1, 1894, 

 91.) From Swiss cheese. Winslow and 

 Winslow {loc. cit., 232) regard this species 

 as identical with Sarcina flava De Bary. 



Sarcina fulva Stubenrath. (Das 

 Genus Sarcina, Miinchen, 1897; see 

 Lehmann and Neumann, Bakt. Diag., 2 

 Aufi., 2, 1899, 143.) Isolated many 

 times from stomach contents and once 

 from preputial smegma. Similar to Sar- 

 cina ■pulmonum. 



Sarcina fusca Gruber. (Arb. bakt. 

 Inst. Karlsruhe, 1, Heft 3, 1895, 282.) 

 From flour. 



Sarcina fuscescens De Bary. (Vorle- 

 sungen liber Bakterien, 2 Aufl., 1887, 181 

 and Botan. Centralb., 1887, 34. Re- 

 duced to a synonym of Sarcina ventriculi 

 Goodsir by Migula, Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 

 1900, 259.) From the contents of the 

 stomach. 



Sarcina gasojormans Gruber. (Arb. 

 bakt. Inst. Karlsruhe, 1, Heft 3, 1895, 

 270.) From leaven. Young cultures 

 produce considerable gas. 



Sarcina gigantea Kern. (Arb. bakt. 

 Inst. Karlsruhe, 1, Heft 4, 1897, 508.) 

 From stomach contents of the starling 

 (Sturniis vulgaris). The diameter of a 

 cell is 2.05 to 2.1 microns. Winslow and 

 Winslow (loc. cit., 232) regard this species 

 as identical with Sarcina flava De Bary. 



Sarcina gigantea Petter. (Proc. Kon. 



