FAMILY MICROCOCCACEAE 



293 



Sarcina mobilis Maurea. (Cent. f. 

 Bakt., 11, 1892, 228; Planosarcina mobilis 

 Migula, Arb. bakt. Inst. Karlsruhe, 1, 

 1894, 236; Micrococcus tnobilis Dyar, 

 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 8, 1895, 353.) 

 From old ascitic fluid. Motile, each cell 

 with two short flagella. 



Sarcina mucosa Sauerbeck. (Cent, 

 f. Bakt., I Abt., Orig., 50, 1909, 289.) 

 From pulmonary sputum. Probably a 

 slime-forming variety of Sarcina tetra- 

 gena, according to Lehmann and Neu- 

 mann, Bakt. Diag., 5 Aufl., 2, 1912, 206. 



Sarcina nivea Henri ci. (Arb. bakt. 

 Inst. Karlsruhe, 1, Heft 1, 1894, 88.) 

 From cheese. 



Sarcina olens Henrici {loc. cit., 94). 

 From Camembert cheese. Winslow and 

 Winslow (loc. cit., 232) regard this spe- 

 cies as identical with Sarcina flava De 

 Bary. 



Sarcina orangea Cahanesco. (Ann. 

 Inst. Past., 15, 1901, 856.) From vagina 

 of a dog. 



Sarcina paludosa Schroeter. (Schroe- 

 ter, in Cohu, Kryptog. Flora v. Schlesien, 

 3, I, 1886, 153.) From the waste water 

 of a sugar factory. Not cultivated. 



Sarcina persicina Gruber {loc. cit., 

 281). From leaven. 



Sarcina pseudogonorrhoeae Lehmann 

 and Neumann. (Eine neue Sarcina, Na- 

 gano, Cent. f. Bakt., I Abt., Orig., 32, 

 1902, 327; Lehmann and Neumann, Bakt. 

 Diag., 4 Aufl., S, 1907, 212; Sarcina naga- 

 noi Mace, Traite Pratique de Bact., 6th 

 Gd., 1, 1912, 631.) From pus. 



Sarcina pulchra Henrici (loc. cit., 89). 

 From cheese. 



Sarcina pulmonum Hauser. (Lungen- 

 sarcine, Virchow, Arch. f. path. Anat., 

 9, 1856, 557; Hauser, Deutsch. Arch. f. 

 klin. Medizin, 4^, 1887, 127; Sarcina 

 virchowii Trevisan, Atti dell' Accad. 

 Fisio-Medico-Statistica di Milano, Ser. 

 IV, 3, 1885, 119.) From the sputum of a 

 patient with phthisis. Motile (Leh- 

 mann and Neumann, Bakt. Diag., 2 

 Aufl., 2, 1899, 141). Hauser says this 

 sarcina forms endogenous spores which 

 may be demonstrated by Neisser's 



method of staining, and which have great 

 resistance to heat. When cultivated in 

 urine, it causes ammoniacal fermentation 

 of the urea. Regarded by Jan Smit 

 (personal communication, 1939) as identi- 

 cal with Sarcina ureae. 



Sarcina radiata Kern (loc. cit., 53). 

 From stomach and intestines of the rock 

 dove (Columba livia) and a sparrow 

 (Passer montanus). Winslow and Wins- 

 low (loc. cit., 232) regard this as identical 

 with Sarcina flava De Bary. 



Sarcina rosacea Migula. (Sarcina ro- 

 sea (Schroeter) Lindner, Inaug. Diss., 

 Berlin, 1888, 45; Migula, Syst. d. Bakt., 

 2, 1900, 263.) Found frequently in dust 

 and water. Lindner believed his culture 

 to be Sarcina rosea Schroeter. 



Sarcina rubra Migula. (Eine rothe 

 Sarcine, Menge, Cent. f. Bakt., 6, 1889, 

 596; Migula, Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 1900, 

 261.) From red milk. 



Sarcina schaudinni (Wolff) Pribram. 

 (Planosarcina schaudinni Wolff, Cent, 

 f. Bakt., II Abt., 18, 1907, 9; Pribram, 

 Klassifikation der Schizomyceten, 1933, 

 45.) From rotten places on potatoes. 

 A motile coccus with long flagella. 



Sarcina solani Reinke and Berthold. 

 (Die Zersetzung der Kartoffel durch 

 Pilze, Berlin, 1879; see O. Appel in Lafar, 

 Handbuch der Technischen Mykologie, 

 2, 1905-08, 350.) Found in wet rotting 

 of potatoes. 



Sarcina striata Gruber (loc. cit., 271). 

 From flour. Winslow and Winslow (loc. 

 cit., 235) regard this species as identical 

 with Sarcina lutea Schroeter. 



Sarcina subflava Ravenel. (^lemoirs 

 Nat. Acad. Sci., 8, 1896, 10.) From soil. 



Sarcina sulfurea Henrici (loc. cit., 

 90). From cheese. Winslow and Wins- 

 low (loc. cit., 235) consider this species 

 identical with Sarcina lutea Schroeter. 



Sarcina superba Henrici (loc. cit., 93). 

 From cheese. Winslow and Winslow 

 (loc. cit., 232) regard this species as 

 identical with Sarcina flava De Bary. 



Sarcina symbiotica Pribram. (Eine 

 gelbe Sarcina, Gropenfiesser, Cent. f. 



