440 



MANUAL OF DETERMINATIVE BACTERIOLOGY 



Hence it is impossible to identify them 

 definitely as belonging in Flavohacterium. 

 Comparative study is needed in some 

 cases before other species listed here can 

 be placed in their proper place in the 

 genus. 



Flavohacterium acidificiun Steinhaus. 

 (Jour. Bact., ^2, 1941, 772.) From the 

 intestine of the grasshopper {Cono- 

 cephalus fasciatus De G.), the Colorado 

 potato beetle {Leptinotarsa decemlineata 

 Say), several unidentified lady beetle 

 larvae, and the white cabh»age butterfly 

 (Pier is rapae L.). 



Flavohacterium anlenniforme (Ravenel) 

 Bergey et al. (Bacillus antenniformis 

 Ravenel, Memoirs Nat. Acad. Sci., 

 8, 1896, 25; Bacterium antenniformis 

 Chester, Ann. Rept. Del. Col. Agr. 

 Exp. Sta., 9, 1897, 91; Bergey et al.. 

 Manual, 1st ed., 1923, 104.) From 

 soil. See Manual, 5th ed., 1939. 531 for a 

 description of this organism. 



Flavohacterium ■ aurantiacum (Frank- 

 land and Frankland) Bergey et al. 

 (Bacillus aurantiacus G. and P. Frank - 

 land, Zeitschr. f. Hyg., 6, 1889, 390; 

 Bacterium aurantiacus Chester, Ann. 

 Rept. Del. Col. Agr. Exp. Sta., 9, 1897, 

 109; Bergey et al., Manual, 1st ed., 1923, 

 107; Chromobacterium aurantiacum Top- 

 ley and Wilson, Princ. Bact. and Immun., 

 7 , 1 93 1 , 405 . ) From wate r . See Man ual , 

 5th ed., 1939, 533 for a de.scription of this 

 organism. 



Flavohacterium aurantinum (Hanuner) 

 Bergey et al. (Bacillus aurantinus Ham- 

 mer, Research Bull. No. 20, Iowa Exp. 

 Sta., 1915, 149; Bergey et al.. Manual, 

 1st ed., 1923, 107.) From milk. See 

 Manual, 5th ed., 1939, 541 for a descrip- 

 tion of this organism. 



Flavohacterium aurescens (Ravenel) 

 Bergey et al. (Bacillus aurescens Rave- 

 nel, Memoirs Nat. Acad. Sci., 8, 1896, 

 8; not Bacillus aurescens Frankland and 

 Frankland, Philo. Trans. Roy. Soc. 

 London, B, 1878, 271; Bacterium aures- 

 cens Chester, Ann. Rept. Del. Col. Agr. 

 Exp. Sta.. 9. 1897. 105; Bergey et al.. 

 Manual, 1st ed.. 1923, 1)2.) Fro a joil. 



Gibbons (Contrib. Canadian Biol, and 

 Fish., 8, No. 24, 1934, 307) found this 

 species in fillets of haddock (Melano- 

 grammus aeglefinus) . See Manual, 4th 

 ed., 1934, 142 for a description of this 

 organism. 



Flavohacterium brunneum (Copeland) 

 Bergey et al. (Bacillus hrunneus Cope- 

 land, Rept. Filtration Commission, Pitts- 

 burgh, 1899, 348; Bergey et al.. Manual, 

 1st ed., 1923, 112.) From water. See 

 Manual, 5th ed., 1939, 541 for a descrip- 

 tion of this organism. This may be 

 Bacillus hrunneus Schroeter, but not 

 Bacillus hrunneus Eisenberg. The latter 

 forms spores. 



Flavohacterium huccalis (Chester) 

 Bergey et al. (Bacillus g, Vignal, Arch, 

 d. phys. norm, et path., Ser. 3, 8, 1886, 

 365 ; Bacillus huccalis minutus Sternberg, 

 Manual of Bact., 1893, 643; Bacterixim. 

 huccalis mitiulus Chester, Ann. Rept. 

 Del. Col. Agr. Expt. Sta., .9, 1897, 108; 

 Bacterium vignali Migula, Syst. d. 

 Bakt., 2, 1900, 443; Bacterium bucallis 

 (sic) Chester, Man. Determ. Bact., 

 1901, 167; not Bacterium huccale Migula, 

 Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 1900, 445; Bacillus 

 vignalis Nepveux, These Fac. Pharm., 

 Paris and Nancy, 1920, 112; Bergey etal.. 

 Manual, 1st ed., 1923, 113.) From 

 saliva. See Manual, 5th ed., 1939, 541 

 for a description of this organism. 



Flavohacterium hutyri Bergey et al. 

 (Bacillus aromaticus hutyri Severin, 

 Cent. f. Bakt., II Abt., 11, 1903, 264; 

 Bergey et al., Manual, 1st ed., 1923, 106.) 

 From sour cream . Produces an agreeable 

 odor. See Manual, 5th ed., 1939, 534 

 for a description of this organism. 



Flavohacterium chlorum Steinhaus. 

 (Jour. Bact., 42, 1941, 772.) From the 

 intestine of the nine-spotted lady beetle 

 (Coccinella novemnotala Habst.). 



Flavohacterium denitrificans (Lehmann 

 and Neumann) Bergey et al. (Bacillus 

 denitrificans I, Burri and Stutzer, Cent, 

 f. Bakt., II Abt., /, 1895, 360; Bacterium 

 denitrificans I, Chester, Ann. Rept. Del. 

 Col. Agr. Exp. Sta., 9, 1897, 77; Bac- 

 terium denitrificans Lehmann and Neu- 



