FAMILY ENTEEOBACTERIACEAE 



il7 



Reduces trimethylamine oxide (Wood 

 and Baird, loc. cit.). 



Hydrogen sulfide produced. 



No characteristic odor. 



Aerobic, facultative. 



Optimum temperature 37 °C. 



Antigenic structure: [I], IX, XII: 

 g, m:— . 



Source: First isolated from feces in an 

 epidemic of meat poisoning at Franken- 

 hausen, Germany. 



Habitat : Widely distributed, occurring 

 in man. Also in domestic and wild 

 animals, particularly rodents. 



67a. Sahnonella enterilidis var. 

 Danysz. (Bahr. Deutsche tierarztl. 

 Wchnschr., 1928, 786 and 1930, 14.5; 

 Typus-Gartner Ratin, Kauffmann, Zbl. 

 f. d. ges. Hyg., 25, 1931, 273; Salmonella 

 enterilidis var. danysz, Schiitze et al.. 

 Jour. Hyg., 3^, 1934, 345; Salmonella 

 danysii Gay et al.. Agents of Disease and 

 Host Resistance, 1935, 650.) 



Differs from Salmonella enterilidis 

 only in its negative action on gh'cerol in 

 Stern's medium. 



Source: Isolated by Danysz in 1900. 



Habitat: A natural pathogen of ro- 

 dents and man. 



67b. Salmonella enterilidis var. Chaco. 

 (Sa vino and Menendez, Rev. Inst. Bact., 

 6, 1934, 347; Kauffmann, Ztschr. f. Hyg., 

 //7, 1935, 401.) 



Differs from Salmonella enterilidis in 

 its action on dulcitol when tested by the 

 method of Bitter, Weigmann and Habs 

 (Munch, med. Wchnschr., 73, 1926, 940.) 



Habitat and source: Isolated from 

 cases of fever during the Chaco war, 

 South America. 



67c. Salmonella enteritidis var. Essen. 

 (Hohn and Herrmann, Cent. f. Bakt., I 

 Abt., Orig., 133, 1935, 183; ibid., 134, 

 1935, 277; Kauffmann, Ztschr. f. Hyg., 

 117, 1935,401.) 



Differs from Salmonella enteritidis 

 when tested by the method of Bitter, 

 Weigmann and Habs (Miinch. med. 



Wchnschr., 73, 1926, 940), giving a nega- 

 tive reaction with arabinose and dulcitol. 



Habitat and source: Isolated from 

 human gastroenteritis, ducks and duck 

 eggs. 



Note: Jansen (Cent. f. Bakt., I Abt., 

 Orig., 135, 1935, 421) states that the 

 organism named by him Salmonella 

 enteritidis var. Mulheim is in reality 

 Salmonella enteritidis var. Essen. 



67d. Salmonella enteritidis var. Jena. 

 (Fournier, Rev. Immunolog., Paris, 6, 

 1940-41, 264.) 



Source: Isolated from purulent pleural 

 fluid. 



Habitat: X^ot reported from other 

 sources as yet. 



68. Salmonella sp. (Type Dublin). 

 (Bacillus enteritidis Pesch, Cent. f. 

 Bakt., I Abt., Orig., 98, 1926, 22; Dublin 

 Type, White, Med. Res. Counc, Syst. 

 of Bact., 4, 1929, 86 and White, Jour. 

 Hyg., 29, 1930, 443; Salmonella dublin 

 Warren and Scott, Jour. Hyg., 29, 1930, 

 415; Tj'pus-Dublin-Kiel, Kauffmann, 

 Zbl. f. d. ges. Hyg., 25, 1931, 273; Sal- 

 monella enteritidis var. dublin Schiitze 

 et al.. Jour. Hyg., 34, 1934, 345.) 



Antigenic structure: I, IX, XII: g, 



P:— • 



Source: From meningitis in children 

 (Pesch, loc. cit.). Also isolated by Dr. 

 J. W. Bigger in Dublin, Eire from a fatal 

 fever following a kidney operation. 

 Typed by Dr. Bruce White {loc. cit.). 



Habitat: Found in man. A natural 

 pathogen of cattle. Widely distributed 

 in cattle and foxes. 



Two special fermentative types belong 

 here: (1) Salmonella dublin 2 = Sal- 

 monella dublin var. accra Kauffmann, 

 (2) Salmonella dublin 3 = Sahnonella 

 dublin var. koeln Kauffmann (Die Bak- 

 teriologie der Salmonella-Gruppe, Kop- 

 enhagen, 1941, 252). 



69. Salmonella sp. (Type Rostock). 

 (Gartner-Poppe Typus, Bahr, Dtsch. 

 Tierarzt. Wchnschr., 1930, 145; Typus 



