FAMILY EXTEROBACTERIACEAE 



519 



76. Salmonella sp. (Type Miami). 

 (Salmonella niiami Edwards and Moran, 

 Jour. Bact., 50, 1945, 259.) 



Antigenic structure: IX, XII: a: 1, 

 5 



Differ culturally and biochemically 

 from organisms of Sendai Type (Ed- 

 wards and Moran, Jour. Bact., 50, 

 1945, 257). 



Source : Twenty-four cultures isolated 

 by Mrs. Mildred Galton in Florida. 

 Fourteen cultures were from cases of 

 acute gastroenteritis, one from a patient 

 with chronic diarrhoea, 4 from food 

 handlers, 4 from chimpanzees thought 

 to be affected with bacillary dysentery 

 and one from pickles which caused an 

 outbreak of food poisoning. One cul- 

 ture was from Borman, Wheeler, West 

 and Mickle (Amer. Jour. Pub. Health, 

 33, 1943, 127) and was isolated from a 

 case of gastroenteritis in Connecticut. 

 Another culture was from Seligmann, 

 Saphra and Wassermann (Amer. Jour. 

 Hyg., 38, 1943, 225) and was isolated 

 from a case of enteric fever. 



Habitat: Api^arently widely dis- 

 tributed as a natural pathogen of man 

 and apes. 



77. Salmonella sp. (Type Durban). 

 (Salmonella durban Henning, Rhodes and 

 Gordon-Johnstone, Onderstepoort Jour. 

 Vet. Sci. An. Ind., 16, 1941, 103; also 

 see Kauffmann, Acta Path, et Microbiol. 

 Scand., 19, 1942, 523.) 



Antigenic structure: IX, XII: a: e, 

 n, Zi5. . . . 



Source: Isolated by Dr. J. Gordon- 

 Johnstone in Durban, So. Africa from 

 feces of a woman affected with gastro- 

 enteritis. 



Habitat: Not reported from other 

 sources as yet. 



78. Salmonella sp. (Type Onarimon). 

 {Salmonella onarimon Kisida, Kitasato 

 Arch, of Exper. Med., 17, 1940, 1.) 



Antigenic formula: I, IX, XII: b: 



1,2 



Source: From the feces of a paraty- 



phoid B carrier. Later found in other 

 cases of enteric fever resembling typhoid. 

 Habitat: Cause of a typhoid-like 

 disease in man. 



79. Salmonella sp. (Type Eastbourne). 

 (Salmonella eastbourne Leslie and Shera, 

 Jour. Path, and Bact., 34, 1931, 533.) 



Antigenic structure: [I], IX, XII: e, 

 h:l,5 



May or may not produce indole (Kauff- 

 mann, Die Bakteriologie der Salmonella- 

 Gruppe, 1941, 12.) 



Source: From human enteric fever at 

 Eastbourne, England. 



Habitat: A natural pathogen for man. 

 Also found in turkeys. 



80. Salmonella sp. (Type Panama). 

 (Jordan, Amer. Jour. Trop. Med., 14, 

 1934, 27; Salmonella panama Kauff- 

 mann, Cent. f. Bakt., I Abt., Orig., 132, 

 1934, 160.) 



Antigenic structure: I, IX, XII: 1, v: 

 1,5.... 



Source: From human food poisoning 

 at Fort Amador, in Panama, Canal 

 Zone. Also isolated in New York City, 

 Germany and Uruguaj-. Also in rep- 

 tiles, hogs and chickens (Edwards and 

 Bruner, Jour. Inf. Dis., 73, 1943, 64). 



Habitat: Apparently widely dis- 

 tributed . 



81. Salmonella sp. (Type Dar es Sa- 

 laam). (Brown, Duncan and Henrj', 

 Lancet, 1, 1926, 117; Dar-es-Salaam 

 Typus, Schutze, Arch. f. Hyg., 100, 1928, 

 192; Salmonella daressalaamensis Haupt, 

 Ergebnisse der Hyg., 13, 1932, 673; Sal- 

 monella dar-es-salaam Schutze et al., 

 Jour. Hyg., 34, 1934, 346.) 



Antigenic structure: I, IX, XII: 1, w: 

 e, n. . . . 



Liquefies gelatin (Jordan, Jour. Inf. 

 Dis., 55, 1936, 126). 



Source : Isolated by Butler in 1922 from 

 a case of pyrexia at Dar es Salaam, East 

 Africa. Cultures have also been re- 

 ported from Zanzibar. 



