520 



MANUAL OF DETERMINATIVE BACTERIOLOGY 



Habitat: Known thus far from human 

 sources only. 



82. Salmonella sp. (Type Goettingen). 

 {Salmonella goctlingen Hohn, Cent. f. 

 Bakt., I Abt., Orig., I46, 1940, 218.) 



Antigenic structure: IX, XII: 1, v: 

 e, n, Z15. . . . 



The complete formula was developed 

 by Kauffmann (Acta Path, et Microbiol. 

 Scand., 17, 1940, 429.) 



Source: Not given. Presumably from 

 a human source. 



Habitat: Not reported. 



83. Salmonella sp. (Type .lava). 

 (Salmonella javiana Alley and Pijoan, 

 Yale Jour. Biol, and Med., 15, 1942, 229; 

 Edwards and Bruner, Jour. Immunol., 

 44, 1942, 319.) 



Antigenic structure: [I], IX, XII: 1, 

 Z28: 1,5 



Source: From Eijkman Institute in 

 Java. Isolated from feces of a child. 

 Subsequently two cultures labeled N112 

 and N140, isolated in Panama from hu- 

 man carriers, were received from Col. 

 Chas. G. Sinclair. 



Habitat : Reported as yet from human 

 sources only. 



84. Salmonella gallinarum (Klein) 

 Bergey et al. {Bacillus gallinarum Klein. 

 Cent.f. Bakt., 5, 1889, 689; Pheasant 

 bacillus, Klein, Jour. Path. & Bact., 3, 

 1893, 214; Bacillus phasiani septiciis 

 Kruse, in Fliigge, Die Mikroorganismen, 

 3 Aufl., 3, 1896, 410; Bacterium sangui- 

 nariiim, Moore, 12th ard 13th Ann. Rpt. 

 for 1895-96, U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. An. 

 Ind., 1897, 188; see Moore, U. S. Dept. 

 Agr. Bur. An. Ind., Bull. 8, 1895, 63; 

 Bacillus -phasiani Migula, Syst. der 

 Bakt., 2, 1900, 769; Bacterium phasiani 

 septicus Chester, Ann. Rept. Del. Col. 

 Agr. Exp. Sta., 9, 1897, 74; Bacterium, 

 gallinarum Chester, ihid., 80; Bacterium 

 pyogenes sanguinarium Berry and Ernst, 

 Jour. Med. Res., 10 (N. S. 5), 1903-04, 

 402; Bacillus pseudo-cholerae gallinarum 

 Trincas, Giorn. della R. Soc. Ital. 



d'Igiene, 1908, 385; Bacillus typhi galli- 

 narum alcalifaciens and Bacillus typhi 

 gallinarum Pfeiler and Rehse, Mitt. K. 

 Inst. f. Landw. Bromberg, 5, 1913, 306; 

 Eberthella sanguinaria Bergey et al., 

 Manual, 1st ed., 1923, 231 ; Bergey et al., 

 Manual, 2nd ed., 1925, 236; Shigella galli- 

 narum Weldin, Iowa State Coll. Jour. 

 Sci., 1, 1927, 179.) From Latin, of 

 chickens. 



Bacterium jeffersonii Hadley, Elkins 

 and Caldwell, Rhode Island Agr. E.xp. 

 Sta. Bull. 174, 1918, 169 {Eberthella 

 jeffersonii Bergey et al.. Manual, 1st ed., 

 1923, 230; Shigella jeffersonii Bergey et 

 al . , Manual , 4th ed . , 1934 , 394) . Shigella 

 jeffersonii is identical serologically with 

 Salmonella gallinarum (St. John-Brooks 

 and Rhodes, Jour. Path, and Bact., 26, 

 1923,433). 



Rods: 0.4 to 0.0 by 0.8 to 1.6 microns, 

 with rounded ends, occurring singly or 

 (in blood) in short chains. Non-motile. 

 G ram -negative . 



Gelatin colonies: Small, grayish -white, 

 finely granular, circular, entire. 



Gelatin stab: Slight, grayish-white 

 surface growth with slight grayish, fili- 

 form growth in stab. No liquefaction. 



Agar colonies: Moist, grayish, circular, 

 entire. 



Agar slant: Thin, gray streak, with 

 irregular margin, moist, glistening. 



Broth: Turbid with heavy, flocculent 

 sediment. 



Litmus milk: Reaction unchanged, 

 Ijecoming translucent. No coagulation. 



Potato: Slight grayish growth. 



Indole not formed. 



Nitrites produced from nitrates. 



Acid but no gas from glucose, fructose, 

 galactose, mannose, xylose, arabinose, 

 maltose, dextrin, mannitol, dulcitol and 

 isodulcitol. Lactose, sucrose, glycerol, 

 salicin and sorbitol are not attacked. 



Reduces trimethylamine oxide (Wood 

 and Baird, loc. cit.). 



Hydrogen sulfide is sometimes formed. 



Aerobic, facultative. 



Optimum temperature 37°C. 



Antigenic structure: [I], IX, XII: — : 

 — . Identical with Salmonella pullorum,, 



