FAMILY BACTERIACEAE 



675 



From fermenting beets. Reported to 

 liquefy agar-gelatin (Biernacki, Cent. f. 

 Bakt., 29, 1911, 166). Stanier (Jour. 

 Bact., 42, 1941, 548) thinks this was a 

 heterofermentative Lactohacillus. 



Bacterium bossonis Chester. (Bacillus 

 fiber eine neue Infektionskrank. des 

 Rindviehs, Bosso, Cent. f. Bakt., 22, 

 1897, 537 and 23, 1898, 318; Chester, Man. 

 Determ. Bact., 1901, 153.) Associated 

 with an infectious disease of cattle. 



Bacterium boutro^ixii (Trevisan) De- 

 Toni and Trevisan. (Micrococcus ca- 

 pable d'acetifier I'alcohol, Boutroux, 

 Ann. Inst. Past., 2, 1888, 209; Bacillus 

 boutrouxii Trevisan, I generi e le specie 

 delle Batteriacee, 1889, 16; DeToni and 

 Trevisan, in Saccardo, S3'lloge Fung- 

 orum, 8, 1889, 1021.) From alcoholic 

 infusions. 



Bacterium bovis iNIigula. (Pncumo- 

 bacillus liquefaciens bovis Arloing, Compt. 

 rend. Acad. Sci., Paris, 99, 18—, 109 and 

 116; Bacillus pneumomcus liquefaciens 

 Kruse, in Fliigge, Die Mikroorganismen, 

 3 Aufl., 2, 1896, 288; Bacterium prieu- 

 monicus liquefaciens Chester, Ann. Kept. 

 Del. Col. Agr. Exp. Sta., 9, 1897, 99; 

 Migula, Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 1900, 442; 

 Bacterium pneumonicum Chester, ]\Ian. 

 Determ. Bact., 1901, 158.) From the 

 exudate of lung plague in cattle. A 

 Gram-positive coccus-like bacterium. 



Bacterium brassicae Conrad. {Bac- 

 terium brassicae acidae Lehmann and 

 Conrad, in Lehmann and Neumann, 

 Bakt. Diag., 1 Aufl., 2, 1896, 232; Con- 

 rad, Arch. f. Hyg., 29, 1897, 82; not 

 Bacterium brassicae Wehmer, Cent. f. 

 Bakt., II Abt., 10, 1903, 628; not Bac- 

 terium brassicae Migula, Syst. d. Bakt., 

 2, 1900, 296 {Bacillus brassicae Pommer, 

 Mitt, botan. Inst. Graz, 1, 1886, 95); 

 Bacillus brassicae Migula, loc. cit., 737.) 

 From sauerkraut. 



Bacterium breitfussi Issatchenko. 

 (Recherches sur les microbes de I'Ocean 

 Glacial Arctique (in Russian). Petro- 

 grad, 1914, 152.) From sea water. 



Bacterium brevissimum Weiss. (Arb. 



bakt. Inst. Karlsruhe, 2, Heft 3, 1902, 

 227.) From vegetable infusions. 



Bacterium brunneofiavum (Dyar) Ches- 

 ter. {Bacillus brunneoflavus Dyar, Ann. 

 N. Y. Acad. Sci., 8, 1895, 362; Chester, 

 Ann. Rept. Del. Col. Agr. Exp. Sta., 9, 

 1897, 112.) Culture received from Krai's 

 laboratory as Micrococcus brunneus. 



Bacterium bullosum Migula. (Bacillus 

 No. 18, Pansini, Arch. f. pathol. Anat. u. 

 Physiol., 122, 1890, 451; Migula, Syst. d. 

 Bakt., 2, 1900, 415.) From feces. 



Bacteriuin cadaveris (Sternberg) Ches- 

 ter. {Bacillus cadaveris Sternberg, Man. 

 of Bact., 1893, 492; Chester, Ann. Rept. 

 Del. Col. Agr. Exp. Sta., 9, 1897, 126.) 

 From liver and kidneys of yellow fever 

 cadavers. Anaerobe. 



Bacterium canalis Migula. (Kapsel- 

 tragender Kanalbacillus, Mori, Ztschr. 

 f. Hj^g., 4, 1888, 52; Bacillus canalis cap- 

 sulatus Sternberg, Man. of Bact., 1893, 

 476; Bacterium canalis capsulatus Ches- 

 ter, Ann. Rept. Del. Col. Agr. Exp. Sta. , 

 9, 1897, 130; Migula, Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 

 1900, 351.) From sewage. 



Bacterium canalis parvum (Sternberg) 

 Chester. {Bacillus canalis parims Stern- 

 berg, Man. of Bact., 1893, 476; Chester, 

 Ann. Rept. Del. Col. Agr. Exp. Sta., 9, 

 1897, 130.) Obtained by Mori (1888) 

 from sew^age. 



Bacterium carneum (Kruse) Chester. 

 (Fleischfarbiger Bacillus, Tils, Ztschr. 

 f. Hyg., 9, 1890, 294; Bacillus carnicolor 

 Frankland and Frankland, Microor- 

 ganisms of Water, 1894, 477; Bacillus 

 carneus Kruse, in Fliigge, Die Mikro- 

 organismen, 3 Aufl., 2, 1896, 304; Chester, 

 Ann. Rept. Del. Col. Agr. Exp. Sta., 9, 

 1897, 113.) From water. 



Bacterium carnosum Kern. (Arb. 

 bakt. Inst. Karlsruhe, 1, Heft 4, 1896, 

 448.) From the intestines of birds. 



Bacterium cartilagineum (Olsen-Sopp) 

 Buchanan and Hammer. •(Bacillus car- 

 tilagineus Olsen-Sopp, Cent. f. Bakt., 

 II Abt., 33, 1912, 49; Buchanan and 

 Hammer, Iowa Sta. Agr. Exp. Sta., 

 Res. Bull. 22, 1915, 271.) From slimy 

 or ropy sour milk called false taette. 



