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MANUAL OF DETERMINATIVE BACTERIOLOGY 



iermo Cohn, Nova Acta Leop. Carol., 5^, 

 1853, 123; Bacillus termo Trevisan, I 

 generi e le specie delle Batteriacee, 1889, 

 18.) From infusions. 



Bacterium termo v;ir. subterraneinii 

 Hansgirg. (Hansgirg, Oest. Bol . 

 Ztschr., 1888, 6; quoted from DeToni 

 and Trevisan, in Saccardo, Syllogo 

 Fungorum, 8, 1889, 1025.) From damj) 

 walls in a cellar. 



Bacterium thiogencs Lclmiann . 



(Thionsaurebakterien, Trautwein, Cent, 

 f. Bakt., II Abt., 5S, 1921, 513; ibid., 61, 

 1924, 1; Lehmann, in Lehmann and Neu- 

 mann, Bakt. Diag., 7th Aufl., 2, 1927, 

 516; Thiohacillus trautweinii Bergey 

 et al . , Manual , 2nd ed . , 1925, 39. ) From 

 canal water, sewage and soil. Regarded 

 by Trautwein {loc. cit., 1924, 5) as closely 

 related to Bacterium deuitrificans Leli- 

 mann and Neumann. See Flavobac- 

 teriuin denitrificans Bergey et al. Hetero- 

 trophic and therefore wrongly placed in 

 Thiobacillus (Starkey, Jour. Bact., 28, 

 1934, 387; Jour. Gen. Physiol., 18, 1935, 

 325). 



Bacterium tlwloeideiuii Cessner. 

 (Gessner, Arch. f. Hyg., 9, 1889, 129; 

 Bacillus tholoeideus DeToni and Trevi- 

 san, in Saccardo, Sylloge Fungorum, 8. 

 1889, 952.) From the human duodenum . 



Bacterium tortuosum Zukal. (Zukal, 

 Verb. d. zoolog. botan. Gesellsch., Wien, 

 35, 1885; Bacillus tortuosus Trevisan, I 

 generi e le specie delle Batteriacee, 1889, 

 18; not Bacillus tortuos2is Debono, Cent, 

 f. Bakt., I Abt., Orig., 62, 1912, 233.) 

 From muddy water. 



Bacterium tremulaus Ehrenberg. 

 (Ehrenberg, Abhandlungen d. Berliner 

 Akad., 1830, 38; Vibrio Iremulans Ehren- 

 berg, Die Infusionsthierchen, 1838, 79; 

 Trevisan, Rend. 1st. Lomb., 1879, 145; 

 Bacillus tremulans Trevisan, I generi e 

 le specie delle Batteriacee, 1889, 18.) 

 From stagnant water, infusions, etc. 



Bacterium trichorrhexidis INIigula . 

 {Bacillus muUiJormis trichorrhexidis Ho- 

 dara, Monatsh. f. prakt . Dermatol., 19, 

 1894, 173; Migula, Syst . d. Bakt., 2, 



1900, 437.) From healthy hair showing 

 trichorrhexis. 



Bacterium Intncutum Chester. (Ba- 

 cillus No. XII, Adametz, Landwirtsch . 

 Jahrb., 18, 1889; Chester, Man. Determ. 

 Bact., 1901, 157; not Bacterium truncatum 

 Migula, Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 1900, 407; not 

 Bacterium truncatum Chester, loc. cit., 

 195.) From Emmenthal cheese. 



BactcriuDi tuberosum Kern. (Arb . 

 bakt. Inst. Karlsruhe,^, Heft 4, 1896,455; 

 Bacillus tuberosiis Nepveux, These, Fac. 

 Pharm., Paris, 1920, 113.) From the 

 intestines of birds. 



Bacterium turcosum. (Quoted from 

 Franke and Rudloff, Biochem. Ztschr., 

 310, 1942, 207.) Source not given. 



Bacterium uniforme Weiss. (Arb. 

 bakt. Inst. Karlsruhe, 2, Heft 3, 1902, 

 250.) From fermenting malt. 



Bacterium ureae Leube and Graser. 

 (Leube and Graser, Arch. f. pathol. 

 Anat. u. Physiol., 100, 1885, 558; Bacillus 

 ureae Dyar, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 8, 

 1895, 357; not Bacillus ureae Miquel, 

 Bull. Soc. Chim. d. Paris, 31, 1879, 391; 

 Urobacillus leubei Miciuel and Cambier, 

 Traite de Bacteriologie, Paris, 1902, 635; 

 not Urobacillus leubei Beijerinck, (Jent . 

 f. Bakt., II Abt., 7, 1901, 51; Plocamo- 

 buctcrium ureae Pribram, Klassifikation 

 der Schizomyceten, Leipzig und Wien, 

 1933, 78.) From urine. Leube makes 

 no statement regarding spore forma- 

 tion. While Miquel's and Leube 's or- 

 ganisms are sometimes regarded as 

 having been identical, Miquel did not 

 regard his Bacillus ureae as being identi- 

 cal with Leube 's Bacterium ureae and 

 gave them separate names Urobacillus 

 duclauxii and Urobacillus leubei (Miquel 

 and Cambier, loc. cit., 631 and 635). 

 The latter name had however been pre- 

 viously used by Beijerinck (loc. cit.) for 

 a different organism. Dyar credits the 

 name Bacillus ureae to Jaksch (Ztschr. 

 f. physiol. Chem., 5, 1881, 395) who, 

 however, spoke only of a Harnstoffpilz 

 and evidently had no pure cultures. 

 Dyar's culture which came from Krai is 

 listed in the 1900 Krai catalogue as 



