716 



MANUAL OF DETERMINATIVE BACTERIOLOGY 



1892, 196 (not Bacillus limosus Klein, 

 Ber. d. deutsch. bot. Gesellsch., 7, 1889, 

 65; Bacillus limophilus Migula, Syst. d. 

 Bakt., 2, 1900, 550); Bacillus hrevis o 

 Fliigge, Ztschr. f. Hyg., 17, 1894, 294; 

 Bacillus lutulenius Kern, Arb. bakt . Inst. 

 Karlsruhe, 1, 1897, 402; Bacillus gonio- 

 spoi-us Burchard, Arb. bakt. Inst. 

 Karlsruhe, 3, 1898, 14; Bacterium tur- 

 gescens Burchard, ibid., 18; Bacillus 

 cursor Burchard, ibid., 25; Bacillus lox- 

 osus Burchard, ibid., 37. 



The following are also listed as syno- 

 nyms or biotypes of Bacillus cereus by 

 Smith, Gordon and Clark: Bacillus ses- 

 silis Klein, Cent. f. Bakt., 6, 1889, 349 

 and 377 {Bacterium sessile Migula, Syst. d. 

 Bakt., 2, 1900, 290); Bacillus albolactis 

 Migula, ibid., 577 {Bacillus lactis albus 

 Loeffler, Berlin, klin. Wchnschr., 1887, 

 630); Bacillus lacticola Neide, Cent, 

 f. Bakt., II Abt., 12, 1904, 168 (Bacillus 

 No. V, Fliigge, Ztschr. f. Hyg., 17, 1894, 

 294; Bacillus lactis No. V, Kruse, in 

 Fliigge, Die Mikroorganismen, 3 Aufl., 2, 

 1896, 208; Bacterium lacticola Migula, 

 Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 1900, 305; Bacillus 

 excurrens Migula, ibid., 582; Bacillus 

 cereus Chester, Man. Determ. Bact., 

 1901, 278; not Bacillus cereus Frankland 

 and Frankland, Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. 

 London, 178, B, 1887, 279) ; Bacillus lactis 

 Neide, Cent. f. Bakt., II Abt., 12, 1904, 

 337 {Bacillus No. I, Fliigge, Ztschr. f. 

 Hyg., 17, 1894, 294; Bacillus fliiggei 

 Chester, Manual Determ. Bact., 1901, 

 281); Bacillus robur Neide, Cent. f. 

 Bakt., II Abt., 12, 1904, 18; Bacillus 

 thuringiensis Berliner, Zeit. f. angew. 

 Entomol., 2, 1915, 29 (see also Mattes, 

 Gesellschaft zur Beford. der Gesam. 

 Naturw., 62, 1927, 381; Bacterium 

 thuringiensis Chorine, Internat. Corn 

 Borer Invest., 2, 1929, 50); Bacillus 

 cereus var. fluorescens Laubach, Jour. 

 Bact., 1, 1916, 508 {Bacillus fluorescens 

 Bergey et al., Manual, 1st ed., 1923, 

 298; not Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan, 

 I generi e le specie delle Batteriacee, 

 1889, 18); Bacillus sublilis Michigan 

 strain. Conn., Jour. Inf. Dis., 46, 1930, 



341; Bacillus undulatus den Dooren de 

 Jong, Cent. f. Bakt., I Abt., Orig., 122, 

 1931, 277 (see also den Dooren de Jong, 

 Arch, f . Mikrobiol., 4, 1933, 36) ; Bacillus 

 siamensis Siribaed, Jour. Inf. Dis., 57, 

 1935, 143 (see also Bacillus cereus 

 var. siamensis Clark, Jour. Bact., 33, 

 1937, 435); Bacillus metiens Charlton 

 and Levine, Iowa Eng. Exp. Station, 

 Bull. 132, 1937, 18; (see also Levine, 

 Buchanan and Lease, Iowa State Coll. 

 Jour. Sci., /, 1927, 379); Bacillus tropicus 

 Heaslip, Med. Jour. Australia, 28, 1941, 

 536. 



Neide {loc. cit.) gave the following as 

 possible synonyms of Bacillus lacticola: 

 Bacillus butyricus Hueppe, Mitteil. a. d. 

 kaiserl. Gesundheitsamte, 2, 1884, 309; 

 not Bacillus butyricus Macd, Traits de 

 Bact., 1st ed., 1888 {Clostridium butyri- 

 ciim Prazmowski, Untersuchungen iiber 

 die Entwickelungsgeschichte und Fer- 

 mentwirkung einiger Bacterien-Arten. 

 Inaug. Diss., Leipzig, 1880, 23) ; Bacillus 

 aureus Pansini, Arch. f. pathol. Anat. u. 

 Physiol., 122, 1890, 436 (not Bacillus 

 aureus Frankland and Frankland, Philos. 

 Trans. Roy. Soc. London, 178, B, 1887, 

 272) ; Bacillus lacteus Migula, Syst. d. 

 Bakt., ^, 1900, 571 (No. 17, Lembke, Arch, 

 f. Hyg., 29, 1897, 323); Bacillus gonio- 

 sporus Burchard, loc. cit. 



Neide also gave the following as possible 

 synonyms of Bacillus lactis: Bacillus 

 lutulentus Kern, loc. cit. ; Bacillus ag- 

 gomeratus Migula, Syst. der Bakt., 2, 

 1900, 557; Bacillus aniariflcans Migula, 

 ibid., 584; Bacillus cylindrosporus Bur- 

 chard, Arb. bakt. Inst. Karlsruhe, 2 

 1898,31. 



Other possible synonyms of Bacillus 

 cereus are: Bacillus anthracoides Hiippe 

 and Wood, Ber. klin. Wchnschr., 16, 

 1889, 347 (Kruse, in Fliigge, Die Mikro- 

 organismen, 3 Aufl., 2, 1896, 232; Bac- 

 terium anthracoides Migula, Syst. der 

 Bakt., 2, 1900, 281; not Bacterium an- 

 thracoides Trevisan, I generi e le specie 

 delle Batteriacee, 1889, 20); Bacillus 

 pseudanthracis Wahrlich, Bakteriol. 

 Studien, Petersburg, 1890-91, 26 (not 



