FAMILY BACILLACEAE 



743 



dis Bizzozero, Arch. f. path. Anat., 98, 

 1884, 441 ; Bordoni-Uffreduzzi, Fortschr. 

 d. Med., 4, 1886, 156; Carcinombacillus, 

 Scheuiien, Deutsche med. Wochiischr., 

 1887, 1083; Bacillus mesentericus ruhigi- 

 nosus Senger, Cent. f. Bakt., 3, 1888, 603; 

 Bacillus bizzozerianus Trevisan, I generi 

 e le specie delle Batteriacee, 1889, 14; 

 Bacillus scheurleni Dyar, Ann. X. Y. 

 Acad. Sci., 8, 1895, 367.) From the 

 human mouth and skin. Mace (Traite 

 pratique de Bact., 4th ed., 1901, 1071) 

 says that this organism is the ordinary' 

 potato hacillus, i.e., Bacillus I'ulgatus. 



Bacillus epiphytus ZoBell and Upham. 

 fBuU. Scripps Inst, of Oceanography, 

 Cniv. Calif., 5, 1944, 266.) Central 

 spores. Found associated with marine 

 phj'toplankton. 



Bacillus erodens Ravenel. (^lem. 

 Xat. Acad. Sci., 8, 1896, 35.) From soil. 



Bacillus eslerificans ]\Iaassen. (Arb. 

 a. d. kaiserl. Gesundheitsamte, 15, 1899, 

 504; Plectridium esterificans Huss, Cent, 

 f. Bakt., II Abt., 19, 1907, 52.) Found 

 in a solution of decomposing litmus; 

 also isolated from butter. 



Bacillus evanidus Grohmana. (Mor- 

 phologisch-biologische Beitrage zur 

 Kenntnis der Wasserstoffbakterien, In- 

 aug. Diss., Univ. Leipzig, 1923; Cent. f. 

 Bakt., II Abt., 61, 1924, 207; Ruhland 

 and Grohmann, Jahrb. Wissensch. Bota- 

 nik, 63, 1924, 321.) Oxidizes hydrogen 

 in the presence of oxygen to form water. 

 Presumably widely distributed in soil. 



Bacillus exiguus Saito. (Jour. Coll. 

 Sci., Imp. Univ., Tokyo, 23, Art. 15, 

 1908, 44.) Isolated 3 times from gar- 

 den air. 



Bacillus exilis Bartels. (Cent. f. 

 Bakt., II Abt., 103, 1940, 29.) Growth 

 in media containing m/100 phenol. 

 Eight strains isolated from soil. 



Bacillus fastidiosus den Dooren de 

 Jong. (Cent. f. Bakt., II Abt., 79, 1929, 

 344.) Six strains isolated from unheated 

 garden soil. 



Bacillus ferrigenus Bargaglio-Petrucci. 

 (Xuovo Giornale botanico italiano, 1913, 

 1914, 1915; quoted from De Rossi, 



Microbiol. Agraria e Technica, 1927, 

 904.) A facultative thermophile, grow- 

 ing up to 65° to 70°C. 



Bacillus feslin^is McBeth. (Soil Sci., 

 1, 1916, 451.) Filter paper decomposed 

 to a grayish-white felt-like mass. From 

 soil in California. 



Bacillus filamentosus Klein. (Klein, 

 see Migula, Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 1900, 285; 

 Bacterium filamentosum Burchard, Arb. 

 bakt. Inst. Karlsruhe, 2, Heft 1, 1902, 22.) 



Bacillus filaris ^ligula. (Bacillus Xo. 

 XI, Flligge, Ztschr. f. Hyg., 17, 1894, 

 296; Bacillus lactis Xo. XI, Kruse, in 

 Fli'igge, Die Mikroorganismen, 3 Aufl., 2, 

 1896, 209 ; :\Iigula, Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 1900, 

 579; Bacillus aromaiicus Chester, Man. 

 Determ. Bact., 1901, 276; not Bacillus 

 aromaticus Pammell, Bull. Xo. 21, Iowa 

 Agr. Exp. Sta., 1893, 792; not Bacillus 

 aromaticus Grimm, Cent. f. Bakt., II 

 Abt., 8, 1902, 584.) From milk. 



Bacillus filicolonicus ZoBell and Up- 

 ham. (Bull. Scripps Inst, of Oceanog- 

 raphy, Univ. Calif., 5, 1944, 270.) Sub- 

 terminal spores. From sea water and 

 marine mud. 



Bacillus filiformis (Duclaux) Trevisan. 

 {Tyrothrix filiformis Duclaux, Ann. Inst. 

 Xat. Agron., 4, 1882, 23; Trevisan, I 

 generi e le specie delle Batteriacee, 1889, 

 16; not Bacillus filiformis Tils, Ztschr. f. 

 Hyg., 9, 1890, 317; not Bacillus filiformis 

 Migula, Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 1900, 587.) 

 From cheese. 



Bacillus fissuratus Ravenel. (]\Iem. 

 Xat. Acad. Sci., 8, 1896, 38.) From soil. 



Bacillus fitzianus Zopf. (Fitz, Ber. d. 

 deutsch. chem. Gesellsch., 6, 1873, 48; 

 ibid., 9, 1876, 1348; ibid., 10, 1877, 276; 

 Glycerinaethylbacterie, Buchner, in Xa- 

 geli, Untersuch. (i. niedere Pilze, 1882, 

 220 ; Zopf, Die Spaltpilze, 1 Aufl., 1883, 52 ; 

 Bacterium fitzianum Zopf, Die Spaltpilze, 

 2 Aufl., 1884, 49.) From boiled hay 

 infusions. Forms butyric acid. 



Bacillus flagellifer Migula. (Bacillus 

 Xo. VI, Flligge, Ztschr. f. Hyg., 17, 1894, 

 294; Bacillus lactis Xo. VI, Kruse, in 

 Flligge, Die Mikroorganismen, 3 Aufl., 2, 

 1896, 209; Migula, Syst. d. Bakt., 



