FAMILY BACILLACEAE 



771 



Ferment butyrique, Pasteur, Compt. 

 rend. Acad. Sci., Paris, 52, 1861, 345 

 (Vibrion butyrique, Pasteur, ihid., 1261) ; 

 Bacillus amylobacter van Tieghem, Bull, 

 de la Soc. Botan. de France, U, 1877, 128 

 {Metallacter amylobacter Trevisan, Reale 

 1st. Lombardo d. Sci. e Lett., Rendiconti, 

 1879, 147; Clostridium amylobacter Hol- 

 land, Jour. Bact., 5, 1920, 217); Bac- 

 terium navicula Reinke and Berthold, 

 Untersuch. a. d. Bot. Lab. d. Univ. 

 Gottingen, 1, 1879,21 {Amylobacter navic- 

 ula Wehmer, Cent. f. Bakt., II Abt., 4, 

 1898, 696; Bacillus navicula Chester, 

 Ann. Rept. Del. Col. Agr. Exp. Sta., 

 10, 1898, 128; Clostridium naviculum 

 Prevot, Ann. Inst. Past., 61, 1938, 80); 

 Bacillus butylicus Fitz, Ber. d. Deuts. 

 Chem. Gesellsch., 15, 1882, 867 {Bac- 

 terium fitz Buchner, Ztschr. f. Physiol. 

 Chem., 9, 1885, 384); Butylbacillus, 

 Buchner, ibid., 391; Clostridium butyr- 

 icum {Bacillus amylobacter) I, II, III, 

 Gruber, Cent. f. Bakt., 1, 1887, 370-371; 

 Bacillus butylicus Migula, Syst. d. Bakt., 

 2, 1900, 598 {Clostridium butyricum I, 

 Gruber, Cent. f. Bakt., 1, 1887, 370); 

 Bacillus gruberi Migula, loc. cit., 599 

 {Clostridium butyricum II, Gruber, loc. 

 cit., 371) ; Bacillus subanaerobius Migula, 

 loc. cit., 600 {Clostridium butyricum III, 

 Gruber, loc. cit., 371); Bacille amyl- 

 ozyme, also bacille amylocyme, Perdrix, 

 Ann. Inst. Past., 5, 1891, 290 {Bacillus 

 amylozyma IMigula, Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 

 1900, 626; Bacillus amylozymicus Peter- 

 son, Scott and Thompson, Biochem. 

 Ztschr., 219, 1930, 1; Clostridium amijl- 

 ozyme Prevot, Ann. Inst. Past., 61, 

 1938, 79; Clostridium var. amylozyme 

 Prevot, Man. d. Class., etc., 1940, 109); 

 Bacillus orthobutylicus Grimbert, Ann. 

 Inst. Past., 7, 1893, 353; Granulobacier 

 butylicum Beijerinck, Verhaudl. d. K. 

 Akad. V. Wetensch., Amsterdam, Twee- 

 die Sectie, Deel I, 1893, 3 {Clostridium 

 butylicum Donker, Thesis, Delft, 1926, 

 149; Amylobacter butylicum van Beynum 

 and Pette, Cent. f. Bakt., II Abt., 93, 



1935, 200; this species is probably identi- 

 cal with Clostridium butyricum I Gruber, 

 Cent. f. Bakt., I Abt., 1, 1887, 370); 

 Granulobacter saccharobutyricum Bei- 

 jerinck, loc. cit., 3, also in Arch. Xeer- 

 land. d. Sci. Exactes et Nat., 29, 1896, 1 

 (conamonly identified with Bacillus bu- 

 tylicus Fitz, Ber. d. Deuts. Chem. 

 Gesellsch., 15, 1882, 867; Bacillus 

 humosus Migula, Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 1900, 

 600; Clostridium saccharobutyricum Don- 

 ker, Thesis, Delft, 1926, 147; Amylo- 

 bacter saccharobutyricus van Beynum 

 and Pette, Cent. f. Bakt., II Abt., 93, 

 1935, 200); Bacillus saccharobutyricus 

 von Klecki, Cent. f. Bakt., II Abt., 2, 

 1896, 169; Bactridium butyricum Chudia- 

 kow, Zur Lehre von der Anaerobiose 

 (Russ.), Teil I, 1896, (?), cited by Roth- 

 ert, Cent. f. Bakt., II Abt., 4, 1898, 390; 

 Granulobacillus saccharobutyricus mobilis 

 non-liquefaciens Schattenfroh and Grass - 

 berger. Cent. f. Bakt., II Abt., 5, 1899, 

 702 (bewegliche Buttersaurebacillus, 

 Grassberger and Schattenfroh, Arch. f. 

 Hyg., 42, 1902, 219; Bacillus saccharo- 

 butyricus 7nobilis Hopffe, Ztschr. In- 

 fekrnkh. d. Haust., 14, 1913, .396; Bacillus 

 amylobacter mobilis Gratz and Vas, Cent, 

 f. Bakt., II Abt., 41, 1914, 509); Plec- 

 tridium pectinovorum Stormer, Mitteil. 

 d. Deuts. Landwirts. Gesellsch., 18, 

 1903, 195 (Microbe du rouissage, Wino- 

 gradsky, Compt. rend. Acad. Sci., Paris, 

 121, 1895, 744; Granulobacter pectino- 

 vorum Beijerinck and van Delden, Arch. 

 Neerland. d. Sci. Exactes et Nat., Ser. 

 II, 9, 1904, 423; Clostridium pectinovorum 

 Donker, Thesis, Delft, 1926, U5); Bacil- 

 lus holobulyricus Perdrix, Compt. rend. 

 Soc. Biol., Paris, 57, 1904, 481; Bacillus 

 amylobacter Bredemann, Cent. f. Bakt., 

 II Abt., 23, 1909, 385 {Clostridium amylo- 

 bacter Prevot, Ann. Inst. Past., 61, 1938, 

 IQ) ; Amylobacter nonliquefaciens Rusch- 

 mann and Bavendamm, Cent. f. Bakt., 

 II Abt., 64, 1925, 359; Clostridium inter- 

 medium Donker, Thesis, Delft, 1926, 

 147 (Strain No. 3, Donker, ibid., 39); 

 Clostridium butyricum iodophilum 



