FAMILY BACILLACEAE 



819 



ably not anaerobic. Observed in decay- 

 ing vegetation and in swampj^ waters. 



Bacterium coprophilum Migula. 

 (Anaerobe No. 2, Sewerin, Cent. f. Bakt., 

 II Abt., 3, 1897, 708; Migula, Syst. d. 

 Bakt., 2, 1900, 323; Bacillus coprophilus 

 Weinberg, Nativelle and Prevot, Les 

 Microbes Anaer., 1937, 643.) From horse 

 manure. 



Bacterium lini Migula. (Unnamed 

 species of Winogradskj^ Compt. rend. 

 Acad. Sci., Paris, 121, 1895, 744; Migula, 

 Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 1900, 513. From retting 

 flax. 



Bacterium pseudoclostridium Migula. 

 (Clostridium foetidum lactis von Freu- 

 denreich, Cent. f. Bakt., II Abt., 1, 1895, 

 856; Migula, Syst. d. Bakt., 2, 1900, 511.) 

 From cheese. 



Bacterium sternbergii Migula. (Ba- 

 cillus anaerobicus liqiiefaciens Sternberg, 

 Researches relating to the etiology and 

 prevention of yellow fever, Washington, 

 1891, 214; Bacillus aiiaerobius liqucfa- 

 ciens Kruse, in Fliigge, Die Mikroorg., 

 3 Aufi., 2, 1896, 241; Migula, Syst. d. 

 Bakt., 2, 1900, 444; Bacterium anaerobi- 

 cum Chester, Man. Determ. Bact., 1901, 

 198.) From intestine of a yellow fever 

 cadaver. 



Bactridium butijricum Chudiakow. 

 (Chudiakow, Zur Lehre von der Anaero- 

 biose, Teil I, Moskau, 1896, (?); quoted 

 from Rothert, Cent. f. Bakt., II Abt., 4, 

 1898, 390.) Stated by Rothert to be a 

 pathogenic, obligate anaerobe, but source 

 of culture is not specified. 



Caduceus thermophilus ex Prevot. 

 (Anaerobie thermophile a (Thermo a), 

 Veillon, Ann. Inst. Past., 36, 1922, 428; 

 Prevot, Ann. Inst. Past., 61, 1938, 86; 

 Bacillus thermophilus a Prevot, Man. d. 

 Class., etc., 1940, 150; Caduceus ther- 

 mophilus Prevot, ibid., 149; Caduceus 

 thermophilus alfa Prevot, ibid., 150.) 

 From horse manure. 



Clostridium aceticum Wieringa. (Jour. 

 Microbiol, and Serol., 6, 1940, 257.) 

 From soil. O.xidizes H2, using CO2 as 

 the hydrogen acceptor, forming acetic 

 acid, thus using Ho as sole source of 



growth energy and CO2 as sole carbon 

 source for cell growth. 



Clostridium, albo-lacteum Killian and 

 Feher. (Ann. Inst. Past., 55, 1935, 620.) 

 From Sahara Desert soil. 



Clostridium alboluteum Killian and 

 Feher. (Ann. Inst. Past., 55, 1935, 595.) 

 From Sahara Desert soil. 



Clostridium album liquefaciens Killian 

 and Feher. (x\nn. Inst. Past., 55, 1935, 

 595.) From Sahara Desert soil. 



Clostridium album miyior Killian and 

 Feher. (Ann. Inst. Past., 55, 1935, 620.) 

 Presumably identical with Clostridium 

 minor Killian and Feher, ibid., 597. 

 From Sahara Desert soil. 



Clostridium album non liquefaciens 

 Killian and Feher. (Ann. Inst. Past., 

 55, 1935, 599.) Presumably identical 

 with Clostridium non liquefaciens Killian 

 and Feher, ibid., 597. From Sahara Des- 

 ert soil. 



Clostridium americanum Pringsheim. 

 (Eine Alkohole bildende Bakterienform, 

 Pringsheim, Cent. f. Bakt., II Abt., 15, 

 1906, 300; Bacillus pringsheim Prings- 

 heim, ibid., 311; Pringsheim, Cent. f. 

 Bakt., II Abt., 16, 1906, 796; Clostridium 

 butyricum var. americanum Prevot, Man. 

 d. Class., etc., 1940, 109.) Anaerobic 

 status uncertain. From spontaneously 

 fermenting potato. 



Clostridium aurantibutyricum Hellin- 

 ger. (Commemorative Vol. to Dr. Ch. 

 Weizmann's 70th Birthday, Nov., 1944, 

 46.) From retted Hibiscus from So. 

 Africa. 



Clostridium balaenae Prevot. (Wal- 

 fischseptikamie Bacillus, Nielsen, Cent. 

 f. Bakt., 7, 1890, 269; Bacille de la septi- 

 cemie des baleines, Christiansen, Compt. 

 rend. Soc. Biol., Paris, 83, 1920, 324; 

 Walfischseptikamiebazillus, Christian- 

 sen, Cent. f. Bakt., I Abt., Orig., 84, 

 1920, 127; Prevot, Ann. Inst. Past., 61, 

 1938, 81.) From flesh of whales dying of 

 septicemia. Later isolated from same 

 material by Christiansen. 



Clostridium canadiense Dernby and 

 Blanc. (Jour. Bact., 6, 1921, 420.) 

 From a human case of gangrene. 



Clostridium caproicum Prevot. (Ba- 



