1066 



MANUAL OF DETERMINATIVE BACTERIOLOGY 



Spirochaeta bufonis Dobell. (Dobell, 

 Quart. Jour. Microsc. Sci., 52, 1908, 121; 

 Spiroschaudinnia hiijonis Castellani and 

 Chalmers, Man. Trop. Med., 3rd ed., 

 1919, 454 ; Spironema bufonis Ford, Textb. 

 of Bact., 1927, 986; Treponema bufonis 

 Ford, ibid.) From the intestines of a 

 toad, Bufo vulgaris. 



Spirochaeta caesirae relortifurniis Hell- 

 mann. (Arch. f. Protistenk., 29, 1913, 

 22.) From the urinary sac of a tunicate, 

 Caesira retortiformis. 



Spirochaeta caesirae septentrionalis 

 Hellmann. (Arch. f. Protistenk., 29, 

 1913, 22.) From the urinary sac of a 

 tunicate, Caesira septentrionalis. 



Spirochaeta canina Bosselut. (Bull. 

 Soc. Path. Exot., 18, 1925, 702.) From 

 the blood of a dog. 



Spirochaeta canis Macfie. (Ann. Trop. 

 Med. and Parasitol., 10, 1916, 305.) 

 From dog feces. 



Spirochaeta cobayae Knowles ami Basu 

 (Knowles and Basu, Indian Jour. Med. 

 Res., 22, 1935, 449; Treponema cobayae 

 Topley and Wilson, Princip. Bact. and 

 Immun., 2nd ed., 1936, 725; Borrelia 

 cobayae Steinhaus, Insect Microbiology, 

 1946, 454.) From the blood of guinea 

 pigs. Blood parasite belonging to the 

 relapsing fever group. Pathogenic for 

 guinea pigs, rabbits and white rats. 



Spirochaeta comandoni Seguin and 

 Vinzent. (Seguin and Vinzent, Compt. 

 rend. Soc. Biol., Paris, 121, 1936, 408; 

 Treponema comandoni Prevot, Man. 

 Class, et Determ. d. Bact^ries Anaero- 

 bies, Paris, 1940, 208.) From the oral 

 cavity. Rather common. Non-patho- 

 genic. Strict anaerobe. 



Spirochaeta crocidurae Leger. (Leger, 

 Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., 10, 1917, 280; 

 Treponema crocidurae McFarland, Patho- 

 genic Bacteria and Protozoa, 2nd ed., 

 1933, 136.) From a shrew-mouse, Croci- 

 dura stampjiii, in Senegal. Transmitted 

 by Ornithodoros erraticus. 



Spirochaeta ctenocephali Patton. 

 (Patton, Ann. Trop. Med. and Parasitol., 

 6, 1912, 357 ; Treponema ctenocephali 

 Ford, Textb. of Bact., 1927, 989.) Para- 



sitic in the digestive tract of the larvae 

 of the Indian cat-flea, Ctenocephalus 

 felis . 



Spirochaeta cubensis Hoffman. (Sani- 

 dad y Beneficienca Bolctin oficial, Ha- 

 vana, 28, 1923, 76.) From the feces of 

 Ilyla septentrionalis . 



Spirochaeta culicis JsiHo. (Jaff^, Arch, 

 f. Protistenk., 9, 1907, 100; Spironema 

 culicis Gross, Cent. f. Bakt., I Abt., 

 Orig., 65, 1912, 87; Entomospira culicis 

 Endei'lein, Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. 

 Freunde, Berlin, 1917, 313; Spiro- 

 schaudinnia culicis Castellani and Chal- 

 mers, Man. Trop. Med., 3rd ed., 1919, 

 454; Spirillum culicis Pringault, Compt. 

 rend. Soc. Biol., Paris, 84, 1921, 209; 

 Treponema culicis Ford, Textb. of Bact., 



1927, 989.) Found in the intestines and 

 Malpighian tubules of mosquito larvae, 

 Culex sp. 



Spirochaeta didelphis Vianna, de Figu- 

 eiredo and Cruz. (Brasil-Medico, 26, 



1912, 912.) From the blood of an opos- 

 sum, Didelphis aurita. 



Spirochaeta cqui (Novy and Knapp) 

 Castellani and Chalmers. (Spirillum 

 equi Novy and Knapp, Jour. Inf. Dis", 

 3, 9106, 294; Castellani and Chalmers, 

 Man. Trop. Med., 1st ed., 1910, 309; 

 Spiroschaudinnia equi Castellani and 

 Chalmers, Man. Trop. Med., 2nd ed., 



1913, 404; Spironema equi Noguchi, Jour. 

 Exp. Med., 27, 1918, 584; Treponema equi 

 Noguchi, in Jordan and Falk, Newer 

 Knowledge Bact. and Immun., 1928, 461.) 

 From the blood of a horse. May be 

 identical with Borrelia theileri. , 



Spirochaeta equina. (Dodd ?, Jour. 

 Comp. Pathol, and Therap., 19, 1906, 318; 

 quoted from Pettit, Contribution a 

 I'Etude des Spirochetid^s, Vanves, II, 



1928, 111.) 



Spirochaeta eurygyrata Werner. (Wer- 

 ner, Cent. f. Bakt., I Abt., Grig., 52, 

 1909, 241; Spironema curgyratum (sic) 

 Noguchi, Jour. Exp. Med., 27, 1918, 584; 

 Spiroschaudinnia eurygyrata Castellani 

 and Chalmers, Man. Trop. Med., 3rd ed., 

 1919, 451 ; Spirillum eurygyrata Castel- 

 lani and Chalmers, ibid.; Borrelia eury- 



