1074 



MANUAL OF DETERMINATIVE BACTERIOLOGY 



chi, Jour. Exp. Med., ^7, 1918, 584 ; Spiro- 

 schaudinnia microgyrata Castellani and 

 Chalmers, Man. Trop. Med., 3rd ed., 

 1919, 454 ; Treponema microgyratum 

 Brumpt, Nouveau Traits de M^decine, 4, 

 1922, 506.) From cancerous ulcers of 

 man, dogs, and mice. Regarded by Hoff- 

 mann and Prowazek (Cent. f. Bakt., I 

 Abt., Orig., 4i, 1906, 819) as identical 

 with Spirochaeia dentium. 



Spirochaeta parotitidis Lehmann. (In 

 Lehmann and Neumann, Bakt. Diag., 7 

 Aufl., 2, 1927, 580.) Pathogenic, produc- 

 ing a disease similar to mumps in experi- 

 mental animals (cats) and causing paro- 

 titis and orchitis in apes. 



Spirochaeta penortha Beve ridge. (Aus- 

 tral. Jour. Expt. Biol, and Med. Sci., 14, 

 1936, 307.) This organism is also called 

 Treponema podovis according to Shahan, 

 in Keeping Livestock Healthy, U. S. 

 D. A. Yearbook of Agriculture, Part 6, 

 1942, 830.) Present as an accessory fac- 

 tor in foot-rot of sheep. Also see Acti- 

 nomyces nodosus. 



Spirochaeta phlebotomi Pringault. 

 (Compt. rend. See. Biol., Paris, 84, 1921, 

 209.) From the sand fly, Phlehotomus 

 perniciosus. 



Spirochaeta pseudopallida Mulzer. 

 (Mulzer, Berl. klin. Wchnschr., 42, 1905, 

 1144; Spiroschaudinnia pseudopallida 

 Castellani and Chalmers, Man. Trop. 

 Med., 3rd ed., 1919,449; Treponema pseu- 

 dopallidum Brumpt, Nouveau Traits de 

 MMecine, Paris, 4, 1922, 511.) Found in 

 ulcerating carcinomata. 



Spirochaeta skoliodonta Hoft'mann. 

 (Hoffmann, Cent. f. Bakt., I Abt., Orig., 

 86, 1920, 137 ; Spirochaeta acuta Kritchev- 

 sky and S^guin, 1920, according to Seguin 

 and Vinzent, Ann. Inst. Past., 67, 1941, 

 62; Treponema skoliodontum Noguchi, in 

 Jordan and Falk, Newer Knowledge Bact. 

 and Immun., 1928, 481.) From the peri- 

 toneal exudate of a guinea pig. One of the 

 smallest known spirochetes. From the 

 oral cavity. 



Spirochaeta subtilis Castellani. (Cas- 

 tellani, 1907; Spiroschaudinnia subtilis 

 Castellani and Chalmers, Man. Trop. 



Med., 3rd ed., 1919, 450; Treponema sub- 

 tile Brumpt, Nouveau Traits de M^de- 

 cine, Paris, 4, 1922, 514; Spironema sub- 

 tilis Pettit, Contribution k I'Etude des 

 Spiroch^tid^s, Vanves, II, 1928.) From 

 the oral mucosa and from intestinal con- 

 tents. May be a synonym of Spirochaeta 

 dentium. 



Spirochaeta urethralis Castellani. 

 (Castellani, 1915; Treponema urethrale 

 Castellani and Chalmers, Man. Trop. 

 Med., 3rd ed., 1919, 1944.) From a puru- 

 lent urethral discharge. 



Spirochaeta vaccinae Bonhoff. (Bon- 

 hoff, Berl. klin. Wochnschr., 42, 1905, 

 1142; Treponema vaccinae Brumpt, Nou- 

 veau Traits de M^decine, Paris, 4, 1922, 

 515.) From vaccinia. 



Spirochaeta vaginalis Macfie. (Mac- 

 fie, Ann. Trop. Med. and Parasitol., 10, 

 1916, 315; Treponema vaginalis Brumpt, 

 Nouveau Traits de Mddecine, Paris, 4, 

 1922, 514.) From a case of vaginitis in a 

 Gold Coast native. 



Spirochaete hartmanni Gonder. (Gon- 

 der. Cent, f . Bakt., I Abt., Orig., 47, 1908, 

 491 ; Spironema hartmanni Gross, Cent. f. 

 Bakt., I Abt., Orig., 65, 1912, 88; Spiro- 

 chaeta hartmanni Noguchi, Jour. Exp. 

 Med., 34, 1921, 297; Treponema hart- 

 manni Ford, Textb. of Bact., 1927, 990.) 

 From the digestive tract of molluscs. 

 Pinna spp. 



Spirochaete polyspira Wolff. (Wolff, 

 Cent. f. Bakt., II Abt., 18, 1907, 448; 

 Treponema polyspirum Wolff, ibid.; Spi- 

 rochaeta polyspira Pettit, Contribution k 

 I'Etude des Spirochetid^s, Vanves, II, 

 1928, 14.) From rotten potatoes. 



Treponema carpanoi Yakimoff and 

 Rastjapin. (Arch. f. Protistenk., 71, 

 1930, 543.) From stomatitis of horses. 



Treponema cotti Duboscq and Lebailly. 

 (Duboscq and Lebailly, Arch. Zool. Ex- 

 p^r. et G^n., 10, 1912, 331; Microspiro- 

 nema cotti Duboscq and Lebailly, Compt. 

 rend. Acad. Sci., Paris, 154, 1912, 662.) 

 From the marine bullhead, Cottus btibalis. 



Treponema dentium (Miller) Dobell. 

 (Spirochaete im Zahnschleim, Cohn, 

 Beitr. z. Biol. d. Pflanzen, /, Heft 2, 1872, 



