FISHERIES, GAME AND FORESTS. 363 



tandra). As it is not a large tree it should be reserved for narrow streets. Its 

 slender, tapering leaves, which are bright, glossy, and of a deep green on both sides, 

 form a conspicuous feature of this species. 



The Pin Oak may be described as a middle-sized tree, available for streets and 

 roads of medium width. In leaf form and general massing of its foliage it will com- 

 pare favorably with any of the oaks. Its smooth, deeply pinnatifid leaves, bright 

 green on both sides, add to its beauty. The pin oak thrives best in moist ground. 



The Red Flowering Horse Chestnut is smaller than the common horse chestnut, 

 and, hence, is better adapted to narrow streets, provided a tree of this kind is deemed 

 desirable. During the flowering season the rose-colored petals on the upright panicles 

 make this a beautiful and attractive tree. 



The Common or Yellow Locust is one of our most beautiful trees on account of its 

 profusion of pinnate leaves and the pendant racemes of white flowers which in June 

 fill the air with an agreeable perfume. The locust is reputed to be a favorite nesting 

 place for birds, the thorns furnishing protection from many of their enemies. This 

 tree grows rapidly, and its size makes it desirable for streets of medium rather than 

 narrow width ; but, owing to the brittle character of its branches it should not be 

 placed where it will be exposed to strong winds. 



The Hackberry or Nettle Tree is a medium-sized tree which, in its general appear- 

 ance, strongly resembles the elm. Its straight trunk does not divide until it has 

 attained considerable height, a peculiarity which is an advantage in a street tree ; but, 

 as its roots generally rise above the ground for some distance from the trunk it is 

 better adapted to village streets or wide avenues where the flagstones of the sidewalk 

 do not extend to the curb. While it is not a tree of the first magnitude it is generally 

 too large for narrow streets. The hackberry is easily transplanted, grows fast, and is 

 free from insects. Though a native it is rarely found in our woods ; if necessary, 

 young trees can be obtained from the nurseries. 



The Hardy Catalpa is a small tree of erect habit, broad leaves and ornamental 

 character — a desirable shade tree in certain situations. In July it is resplendent with 

 white, or violet-tinged flowers which grow in large, upright, pyramid-shaped clusters. 

 Objection has been made to the catalpa as a street tree, because it is liable to injury 

 from people who persist in breaking off the flowering branches. For this reason the 

 lower branches should be trimmed sufficiently to prevent any injury from this source. 



The spire-shaped, erect form of the Lombardy Poplar makes it available for narrow 

 streets and sidewalks. A single tree of this species, properly placed in a park or 

 lawn, often makes an effective addition to the beauty of the landscape. It has the 

 advantage of rapidity in growth which, in turn, is offset by its short life. It casts but 

 little shade, and so its use on country roads should be discontinued. It is a great 



