LONG-TAILED DUCK 



CLANGULA HYEMALIS (Linne) 

 (Plate 67) 



Synonymy 



Anas hyemalis Linne, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 126, 1758. 



Anas glacialis Linne, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, vol. 1, p. 203, 1766. 



Anas saivka Lepechin, Itinera per Prov. Russ., vol. 3, 1771. 



Anas miclonia Boddaert, Tabl. des Planches Enluminees, p. 58, pi. 1008, 1783. 



Anas brachyrhynchos Beseke, Vogel Kurl., p. 50, pi. 6, 1792. 



Anas leucocephala Bechstein, Taschenbuch, vol. 2, pi. 29, 1803. 



Anas longicauda Leach, Cat. Mammals and Birds British Mus., p. 37, 1816. 



Clangula glacialis Leach, Ross's Voy. Discovery, Appendix, p. xlviii, 1819. 



Platypus glacialis Brehm, Lehrbuch Europ. Vogel, vol. 2, p. 840, 1824. 



Platypus faberi Brehm, Lehrbuch Europ. Vogel, vol. 2, p. 1004, 1824. 



Harelda glacialis Stephens, General Zoology, vol. 12, pt. 2, p. 175, pi. 58, 1824. 



Fuligula glacialis Bonaparte, Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York, vol. 2, p. 395, 1826. 



Pagonetta glacialis Kaup, Natiirl. Syst., p. 66, 1829. 



Clangula hiemalis Brehm, Oken's Isis, p. 999, 1830. 



Clangula faberi Brehm, Oken's Isis, p. 999, 1830. 



Clangula megauros Brehm, Oken's Isis, p. 999, 1830. 



Clangula musica Brehm, Oken's Isis, p. 999, 1830. 



Clangula brachyrliynchos Brehm, Oken's Isis, p. 999, 1830. 



Crimonessa glacialis Macgillivray, Manual British Birds, vol. 2, p. 186, 1842. 



Harelda hiemalis Brehm, Vogelfang, p. 386, 1855. 



Harelda faberi Brehm, Vogelfang, p. 386, 1855. 



Harelda brachyrhynchos Brehm, Vogelfang, p. 386, 1855. 



Harelda megaceros Brehm, Vogelfang, p. 387, 1855. 



Harelda musica Brehm, Vogelfang, p. 387, 1855. 



Melonetta glacialis Sundevall, Meth. Nat. Av. Disp. Tent., p. 149, 1872. 



Glaucion hyemalis Severtzoff, Journ. f. Ornith., vol. 23, p. 185, 1875. 



Harelda hyemalis Stejneger, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 5, p. 38, 1882. 



Clangula hyemalis Amer. Ornith. Union Check-list, p. 120, 1886. 



Fuligula hyemalis Reichenow, Syst. Verzeich. Vog. DeutschL, p. 57, 1889. 



Vernacular Names 

 English: Long-tailed Duck, Old Squaw, Swallow-tailed Duck, Noisy Duck, Hound, 

 Old Injun, Old Wife, South-southerly, Sou'-southerland, Old Molly, Old 



