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Aristolochiaceae Lixdley, Nat. Syst. Bot. 205 (1836) ; Meissner, 

 PI. Vase. Gen. 1 333 (1836) ; Duchaktre in Alp. de Candolle, 

 Prodr. XVI. pt. 1, 421 (1844); Lixdley, Veget. Kingd. ed. 1, 792 

 (1846) ; Klotsch in Monatbericht Konig-. Akad. Wiss. Berlin (1859) 

 582, excl. a. Asarinece ; Masters in Martius, Fl. Brasil. IV, pt. 2, 

 77 (1878) ; Bentham & Hooker, Gen. PI. Ill, 121 (1880) ; Hooker, 

 Fl. Brit. Ind. V, 72 (1886) ; Solereder in Exgler & Prantl, Nat. 

 Pflanzenfam. Ill, Abt. 1, 264 (1889); Trimen, Handb. Ceyl. Ill, 421 

 (1895) ; Koorders, Excurs. Jav. II, 177 (1912) ; Ridley, Fl. Malay 

 Penins. Ill, 14 (1924). 

 Syn. Aristolochii? [Mattioli, Med. Senen. Comment. 312 (1554) ; ed. 



