(1864) ; Franchet & Savatier, Emim. PI. Jap. I, 44 (1874) ; Matsu- 

 mura, Nippon Shokubutsiimeii 141 (1884), Cat. PI. Herb. Coll. Sci. 

 Imp. Univ. 19 (1886) ; Forbes & Hemsley in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII, 

 58 (1886) ; Okubo, Cat. PI. Bot. Gard. Imp. Univ. 22 (1887) ; Nichol- 

 son, Illus. Encyclop. Card. Ill, 154 (1888) ; Pax in Engler & Prantl, 

 Nat. Pflanzenfam. Ill, 2 a, 111 (l89l) ; Matsumura, Shokubutsu Meii 

 220 (1895) ; Palibin in Acta Hort. Petrop. XVII, 37 (1899) ; Shira- 

 sawa, Icon. Ess. Forest. PI. Jap. I,, PI. 75 f. 14-27 (1900) ; Matsuda 

 in Tokyo Bot. Mag-, XX, (106) (1906.) ; Nakai, PI. Kor. I, 74 (1909) ; 

 Matsumura, Ind. PI. Jap. II, 2, 192 (1912), excl. specim. ex Liukiu & 

 Formosa ; Nakai, Chosen Shokubutsu I, 129 f. 145 (1914), Veget. Isl. 

 Quelpasrt 51 (1914), Veget. Isl. Wangto 8 (1914) ; Bean, Trees & 

 Shrub. Brit. Isl. II, 197 (1914) ; Hall in Bailey, Stand. Cyclop. V, 

 2654 (1916) ; Mori, Enum. PI. Cor. 187 (1922) ; Makino, Shokubutsu 

 Dzukwan 1070 f. 2080 (1925) ; Makino & Nemoto, Fl. Jap. S45 (1925), 

 ed. 2, 452 (1931) ; Schelle in Pareys Blumengartn. 725 (1934). 

 Syn. Tobira K.-empfer, Amoen. Exot. 796 (1712). 

 Tobera, Kasmpfer, 1. c. in fig", in 798. 



Evonymus Tobira Thunberg in Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsal. 

 Ill, 28 (1780), Fl. Jap. 99 (1784) ; Persoon, Syst. Veget. ed. 

 15, 249 (1797); Willdenow, Sp. PI. I, pt. 2, 1130 (1799); 

 Dietrich, Vollst. Lexic. Gartn. & Bot. IV, 117 (1804) ; Per- 

 soon, Syn. PI. I, 243 (1805). 

 Evonymus tobira Thunberg jap. mspt. ex Murray, Syst. Veget. 

 ed. 14, 238 (1784) ; Lamarck, Encyclop. Method. II, 574 

 (1786) ; Vitman, Summa PI. II 33 (1789). 

 Eitonymus Tobira Thunberg apud Gmelin, Syst. Nat. II, pt. I, 



407 (1791). 

 Celastrus tobira Thunberg, PI. Jap. Nov. Sp. 6 (1824). 

 Pittosporum tobira Aiton apud Miouel in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. 

 Bat. Ill, 108 (1867), Prol. 272 (1867) ; K. Ito, Cat. PI. Koishi- 

 kawa Bot. Gard. 11 (1877) ; Pritzel in Engler, Nat. Pflan- 

 zenfam. 2 Aufl. 18 a, 279 (1930), excl. syn. P. boninense & P. 

 parvifolinm. 

 Pittosporum Tobira 'Dryander apud Davy in Bailey, Cyclop. 

 Americ. Hort. Ill, 1361 (1901). 



