Veg. Isl. Quelpaert p. 68, no 952 (1914); Veg. Isl. Wangto p. 11 

 (1914); Veg. Diamond mts p. ISO no. 476 (1918); Veg. Dagelet Isl. 

 p. 23 no 261 (1919); in Journ. Arnold Arboret. Y. p. 11 (1924)- 

 Makino & Nemoto, Fl. Jap. p. 471 (1925). 



Brassiopsis ricinifolia Seemann in Journ. Bot, II. p. 291 (1S64). 



Acanthopanax ricinifolium Seernann in Journ. Bot. VI. p. 140 

 (1S68) ; Rev. Heder. p. 86 (1868)-Marchal in Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. XX. 

 p. 85 (1881)-Shirasawa, Icon. Ess. For. Trees Jap. II. t. 56, fig. 

 11-24 (1909)-Schneider, Illus. Handb. Laubbolzk. II. p. 429, fig. 289. 

 v-z, fig. 291, b-c (1909)-Rehder in Bailey, Cyclop. Americ. Hort. I. 

 p. 11 (1900); in Bailey, Stand. Cyclop. Hort, I. p. 192, fig. 80 (1914)- 

 Koehne in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Gesells. XXII. p. 145 (1913)- 

 Bean, Trees & Shrubs. Brit, Isl. I. 131 (1914). 



Acanthopanax ricinifolia Franchet & Savatier, Enum. PI. Jap. I. 

 p. 193 (1S75). 



Acanthopanax ricinifolium Deeaisne & Planchon apud Lavallee, 

 Arb. Segrez. p. 126 (lS77)-Dippel, Handb. Laubbolzk. III. p. 237 

 (1893)-Schelle in Mitt, Deutsch. Dendrol. Gesells. XVIII. p. 229 

 (1909). 



Tetrapanax ricinifolium Koch in Wochenschrift Gartn. Pflanzeiik. 

 II. p. 371 (1859). 



Acanthopanax ricinifolium var. Maximoiviczii Koehne, 1. c. p. 148, 

 pro parte-Harms in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Gesells. XXVII. p. 31 

 (1918), pro parte. 



Kalopanax autumnalis Koidzumi in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXXVII. p. 

 -58 (1923).-Makino & Nemoto, Fl. Jap. p. 470 (1925). 



Kalopanax septemlobus Koidzumi in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXXIX. p. 

 306 (1925). 



Kalopanax pictum var. typicum Nakai, comb. nov. 



Syn. Kalopanax ricinifolium var. typicum Nakai in Journ. Arnold 

 Arboret. V. p. 12 (1924). 



Arbor magna. Truncus saepe diametro usque 1 m. vel ultra. Cortex 

 trunci longitudine sulcata cinerea. Trionus glaber vulgo aculeis planis 

 rigidis rectis vel subcurvatis horridus. Folia longe petiolata; petioli 



