114 



FOREST AND STREAM. 



[Maboh 10, 1881. 



fiold editor" did the best he could iu savins, " the judges did the 

 best (bey could." What Col. GordoD dou't know about judging 

 doge would make si very valuable treatise on the subject. His 

 Mat-nunt that Gladstone took a point away from Nat is false ; for 

 Nat. was standing staunchly and Gladstone was stopped bj bis 

 tricky handler. Whitford, and no mora scented the bird than tho 

 Colonel did. Supposing thu «aid Colonel to bo honest — and hL> 

 decision at f lie- Smut-Sensation boat leaves gra\e room for 

 doubt on that point — he is too innocent ageiitlcinaii to 

 occupy the position be held. His allusjoris to the bit.ch Smut 

 being taken on" the field on the first day for inefficiency are about 

 ou a par with his other statements. 1 defy Col. Gordon tu show 

 whom Smut committed an error in the heat with the bilcl-t 11. 11 for 

 which Bho should have been taken off the Hold. Had thu judges 

 acted fairly tboy would have given Smut. the. brut, for Hell made a 

 flush and two chases at the start, for which Ool. Gordon would 

 have the public to believe Smut was to blamo. He docked Iter for 

 not backing a bitch that was not staunch, and broke shot, and 

 chased whenever a bird flew. He allowed her to be brougbi on 

 again, be says, only at the solicitation of Borne ineuibors of tho 

 blub. Wliat sort of a judge is he, who allows himself to be so in- 

 fluenced ? 



Lot us in a Christian spirit hope that the Colonel's errors were 

 from the head and not from tin heart, and that bis years may bo 

 lengthened in the laud that he mav see tbo error oi Ins wavs. 



It is not for me to give advice to tbe members of tho 'Eastern 

 Field Trials Club aud thou- committee of management, but T 

 would respectfully submit we don't huut. on horseback, with a 

 mounted servant to carry tho lunch, and another to carry the 

 game. We do not goie for speed aud'stvle, for we have not -x.ee 

 Whan we bunt to let ft dog go over a bombed miles of ground a 

 day. but ivt do claim that for our stvk: of hunting, and the game. 

 we hunt— niffed grouso. qnail and woodcock— that our dogs are 

 better for our purpose than tbe tvpe "f dog represented by filad- 

 Btooe and as we should fuil, witb fair judgment, in hunting 

 our dogs against him in the West and South', so docs ho fail when 

 brought into fair competition with us in our Eastern oouotrv. 



Field trials to be fair mast be local, there is no help for it. 

 and the sooner tin, is recognized the better. T. M. Amwiui. 



MISTS TO THE AMATEUR UREAKER. 



COMMON - 

 disobedl 

 ment it 



shows that a dog should uot bo corrected for 

 unless it is certain he knows his fault. Puiush- 

 . necessary at times, and that of the most -•-..-le 

 ripfiou with certain dispositions ; but always bo satisfied that 

 U)e apt fur whi.-h the whip is raised was committed with a full 

 knowledge that it- was wrong. Show me a cringing and sirppbcating 

 dog on being called and his master will be found an unreasonable 

 being with an uncontrollable temper, utterly mint to train or man- 

 age a puppy Such a dog km been unmercifully flogged before he 

 lias be, n taught and made to understand his line of duty, and fear- 

 ful of a repetition of the lash -for what he knows not— obeys the 

 summons, cringing and creeping. Such exhibitions are detestable. 

 The servaut is to be pitied— the master condemned. 



Dogs are wonderfully apt to notice cause snd effect. Tf. ainfmntu 

 almost to reason : aud it in astonishing 

 repeat an act or performance that has 

 brought a reward. In breaking a dog we 

 but his Self-will, llegin at once in an 

 have him und,rstaitd that you do notint 

 from the path of obedience. By this lin 

 confidence, aud, above all. b 



adily n puppy 

 TOWS a can- 

 it crush his m 



and be ever ready to reward good b 



ibavior. Adopt the check cor 



method of training, for it is never 



failing: and the dog pnnlshl 



himseU, attributing it more to his 



nm action.- than to thai of h 



muster. Should vour setter or p 



miter show a backw.-u -lues- j 



noticing game or il he appears to h 



ive little desire for the chose ( 



have known and owned good dogs c 



f tine breeding that were tin 



behindhand in noticing gam- alte 



ward proving exc-lb-nt ,, tal 



him into tho field with an old stags 



until he shows a liking fori 



then work him alone, for fear hem 



iv crow up with a lack of sel 



depeudeuco and be satisfied only to 

 other words, a willingness to '"' ph 



hack another dog's point ; i 



y second fiddle." Mak- y... 



Better or pointer vour companion 



joiitiuuallv. Unit he mav lem 



your Toico, vour look and your man 



uer. Be patient ami wilhm 



anger in vour lessons and von will 



surely succeed in his b-ftiuin 





Homo. 



THE COCKER STANDARD. 



BY thuFllUEST AMI Str 

 of the committee to fr 

 under which their spaniels 

 bench shows. As it may 1 

 take an active part in the pro| 

 through the columns of 

 standard should be, also 

 1 behove the standard 

 tin present day. St.iii'-l 

 says : " Tho spriu ;er is 



standard for the 



papc 



to stab 



it, future 

 to be present and 

 I take the liberty, 

 what i think the 



tongue s 



strong c 



delicate nose and a kct 



a slight whin 



be based on the best authorities of 

 ■henge I consider such. On Ibis subject he 

 a larger dog than tbe cocker, has a longer 

 h great strength aud hardihood. He gives 

 ,, is more impetuous by nature, requiring 

 ocker, on the contrary, has a much m ire 

 j perception of the shades of scent, giving 

 a Bret touching upon it and changing to a 

 morry note only when quite hoi- upon his gam . Cockers are ex- 

 ceedingly pretty workers, and if thev had equal powers of endur- 

 ance with tho spriugcr they would "be ten times more valuable, 

 their full eyes are so liable to be torn and ■ 

 knocks them up." In a later work he says 



be minutely described, iuasmuch as there are so many varieties in 

 different parts of Great Britian : ho may, however, in general 

 terms, bo said to be a light, active spaniel of about fourteen pounds 

 weight "ii the : average, sometimes reaching twenty pounds, with 

 very elegant shape and a lively, spirited carriage. The head should 

 be found and forehead raised"; the eye is of medium size, slightly 

 inclined to water, but not to weep like tho tov 

 length and shape, generally resembling a sin's 

 Hat or wavy. Imt not curlv,"that showing a ci 

 spaniel. With rogard to the Welsh or Devo 

 times they arc searcelv to bo met with in thei 

 regulation size— twenty to twenty-five pounds 

 ;,-e,..-,ossi-d with the springer or by improi 

 creased in weight to at least thirty pounds, wl 

 their use in some covers. The modern field spaniel is nioic like I In- 

 springer than tho cocker." "Idstone" says: '■ The cocker is, as 

 compared with the clumber, what the beagle is as compared with 

 tho fox houud," virtually saviug the cocker should be a small dog. 

 In view of this evidence it strikes me that but one satisfactory and 

 correct standard can be made, which takes Stonehenge'a standard 

 as to formation, making two classes, one under twentv-fivo pounds 

 aud one over twenty-live and under thirty-five pounds. The., il 

 pure specimens aro exhibited, will show the cocker of formor days 

 as the inudern or improved cocker of field or field spaniel. A dis- 

 erimuiatiug public will soon settle tho question which is their fa- 

 vorite. As a member of the committee I would advocate a stand- 

 ard be formed in accordance with above, adding such minor details 

 as may seem necessary. This will bo no hardship on those breeders 

 who have endeavored to keep up the pure breed, neither on those 

 who have, by judicious management, endeavored to improve tho 

 breed the better to adapt them to stand the field work required of 

 them in this country. Regarding color, it is a matter of fancv ; 

 while some prefer solid colors, as black or liver, others are far bet- 

 ter pleased with those having a large portion of white. Conse- 

 quently, no one oolor should be given prominence over another. 

 J, H. Wiin -jm in. 



. bndv 



nanagement : 



DORR,— We call attention to the notice of Mr. Fred. A. Taft 

 in another column, stating that he has placed his Gordon sott.r 

 dog Dorr in lhe stud. Dorr is a large, bold, powerful dog of 

 great endurance, aud was winner of one of the prizes at the Ne- 

 braska field trials last autumn. 



THE COUNT NOBLE OFFER.— Howling, Mich., Fob. 23.— ES- 

 tor Forcfl and .Stream : Since you allowed "Fritz," of Pittsburgh, 

 to froqly use vour columns to abuse me, I suppose you will as free- 

 ly grant me space to contradict what he infers som'ebodv told him. 

 So far asthe individuality of "Fritz" is concerned, it's" a conun- 

 drum, or, perhaps more properlv, a mathematical problem, which 

 may ho solved on strict iv mathematical principles. We have six 

 unknown quantities givento find '• Fritz." of Pittsburgh, Four of 

 these quantities are iii Pittsburgh, one in Arkansas, and one in 

 New York. Which is '• Fritz T The lour from I'lttsburgh deny 

 being iinv part of "Fritz," so we have left one iu Arkansas, 

 aud one iu New York. The one iu Arkansas is out of the question, 

 as Forest asdShilam wunld not receive letters from Arkansas 

 aud date them Pittsburgh. If the problem has been properly 

 stated and worked so far the answer is easy. If, however, there lias 

 been a mistake in the calculation, tho answer is a couundruin. 

 II ' 1'iiiz " knows in.} thing for curtain, aud he will be man enough 

 to state it over his own name, T would take pleasure in trying to 

 convince him he was laboring under a delusion, but as the'matter 

 stands now it. is an aggravation and a reflection on my dignity to 

 notice bun. For the saao of the hoiioral.lu gentlemen who acted as 

 judges 1 feel in ilutv bound to point out to the public some of his 

 many errors. Speaking of Gladstone aud Count Noble, he says : 

 '• Pooh -old high on them." I was not aware that any pools were 

 sold on mv dog. He was sold iu the pools once, and that \xn* after 

 hehadmu. This pool was bought bv a Pittsburgh man. Each 

 pool sold on Gladstone was bought bv Whit ford. All this waa a. 

 private atfair and no business of "Fritz" or auvbodv else, if 

 any one wished to speculate ns to the chances of these dogs it 



cfluiaTuw ' • -licet upon the race whatever. "Fritz" object* 



serioiislv to my having been olTcred one thousand dollars for 

 Noble, and offer* a gross insult to all parties concerned by holding 

 tin mallei- up to ridicule as not having been a bona fide Offor. 

 Now. I have no d-sire to make capital for my dog, but the exact- 

 facts I wish to state are these: Mr. McDonald saw Noble run 

 and wanted him bad enough to offor one thonsaud dollars for 

 him. Alter he had maih up his mind to give this he was attacked 

 with a chill and was obliged to leave the grounds. Before doing SO 

 he authorized another party to make the offer, which he didqiiiollv, 

 aud I quietlv refused it. 1 paid tor Count Noble, and I believe' I 

 hai e a perfect right to refuse to sell him. Whether Mr. McDonald 

 nieaut to give what be offered oi not I neither know nor car-. I 

 am perfectly satisfied, however, that he was not only willing but 

 anxious to get the dog iu exchange for his one thousand dollars. 

 I think things has- come to ,i pr.-ttv pass when n man can t refuse 

 to sell his dog without being accused of trickery. Iu reference to 

 He heat between Noble, and Mav. uearlv every one considered il 

 the fairest kind of ariice. May oiitspoe'di-d Noble, but Noblo made 

 three point-i and one Hush, while May rua Je on.- point and three 

 re-l—. The heat was short, to be aura, but after May had re- 

 rneetl to hack she had no chance of winning. I would not detract 

 a particle of merit fr, in Mr. Simlleiiberg's grand little bitch, but 

 in justice to the gentlemen who acted as judges, I must say had 

 the dogs ran an hour longer it coidd not have made enough dif- 

 ference in May's favor for her to have won " Fritz " says Noble 

 should have been cut for stauuchiiess. To show how little he 

 knows oi what he writes 1 must inform bim that Noble was cut- for 

 Staunchness, so aays Mr. MOriori, and I suppose he knows where- 

 of he speaks. D. C. Sanborn. 



[Out '.on es.pondetit is decidedly astrav in his "mathematical" 

 remarks. There was no need of going to Arkansas, nor of coming 

 t-., N.-w York for - Fritz." The letter- dated at 1'iltsburgh, Pa., 

 signed ■• Fritz" and published in the Forest AXn Stream, were 

 written by a resident of Pittsburgh. Pa., and mailed al Pittsburgh, 

 Pa. If the ••inal.heiiiatical principles" involved give any other 

 solution respecting "Fritz's" identity and residence thev are 



videly at v 



villi the facts in the c 



AI.'VKT. To liRF.EUERS AND BREAKERS.— If the breeder 

 desin- i,-,b. sin- that he will not be charged with dishonesty or 

 misrepresentation in the sale of cither setter or pointer, espeeiallv 

 that of broken dog-, learn the -haractei of the paitv to whom the 

 sale is to be made ; ascertaiu if he is capable of judging, and by all 

 means take him into the field with the dog aud show the perform- 

 ance of the animal. vTc hear lately of so nianv charges niado 

 against perfectly reliable bleeders, and knowing the purchasers of 

 some of the dogs, we are eouiident a number of these complaiuts 

 spring from an utter ignorance of what a setter or pointer should 

 he in tho field. Few dogs will at once work properly tor a now 

 master— in fact there are scarcely two sportsmen who hunt alike. 

 There mav be peculiar motion- of the hand and tones of the voice 

 of comiu and used bv one which the sitter or pointer invariably 

 looks for. wlule by auothor none arc used, or widely different sig- 

 nals or gestures are resorted to. Fancv the ownership of a dog 

 passing from on,, to the other of two such persons, without the pur- 

 chaser ever having seen the animal in the field; or suppose thu 

 gentleman who has carefully broken his. dog sells bim to a person 

 who haB but little experience iu tho field'/ Iu the Bret instance 

 dissalislaction will M,ry likelv be expres-e.d. aud iu the latter the 

 firmer owner will bo charged with misrepresentation and dis- 

 horn- tv. Be not satisfied with what a person relates of his ex- 

 ploits with dog and gun ; see fur yourself if bo is capable of ap- 

 preciating the working of the animal you wish to dispose of— UBing 



but 



i at 





Is;". • 





ation. Sucl 



ecdets 



re mi 





efullowhou 



i shouk 



alwa 



she. 



ible to recog 



ation, 1 



belli. 



r his 





ee in sti 



oh matters 



HONEB, 



received from the Old Colony R. R., Providence and Stanington 

 Line, Pennsylvania It. R., Erie Railway, Delaware. Lackawanna. 

 and Western'li. It., New Jersey Midland', R R.,Long Wand R. R , 

 New Jersey R. 11. and New York and Great Western of Canada It. 

 R. companies agreeing to carry dogs intended for exhibition free- 

 both ways when accompanied by owners or representatives. All 

 the other transportation lines are expected to offer the wmiu 

 liberal accommodations, and arrangements are being made with 

 the express companies to carry dogs to the show on prepayment of 

 their usual rates and return 'the "animals free. As yet. nothing is 

 known officially who the judges will be ; hut the announcement will 

 be made, we are told, at an oarly date. Two oxtra classes have 

 been added to the premium list — one for beagle puppies aud one 

 for collie puppies— thus making 95 classes in ail. 



A CANINE GOLGOTHA.— A correspondent of the f. .< fifth* 

 Journal writes from Paris :— " I paid a visit the other day to a very 

 curious establishment, know asthe 'Fourriere.' It is a large barn- 

 like building, not far from the river Seine, and dose to the large 

 wine market— and it is here, that are brought., and, in nine eases 

 out of ten, destroyed, all tbe stravdogs picked up t.v tin 

 Paris. In the body of the building are numbers of vehicles which 

 have been abandoned in tho strcetH, and upon one side is a stable 

 for the horses which have been harnessed to them. Most t>f these 

 vehicles have been abandoned by then drivers while under the in- 

 fluence of drink, or have been taken poBBespion of by the police to 

 prevont accidents. They, however, do not remain long without be- 

 ing claimed, and tbe s me may be said of the nianv oilier annuals 

 which are from time to time brought to the F.n'iri icre. Cattle, 

 sheep, poultry, etc., are often found straying, audit thev are uot 

 claimed within * week tb-v are sold, aud the proceeds handed over 

 to the State. Even monkeys and parrots have occasionally been 

 brought there, and 1 mav add that the charge for keep is fixed by 

 the Prefect of Police for all animals claimed bv their own;rs. 



"Mvmain object, however, iu visiting the Foirreire was toiuspect 

 tho kennels and ascertaiu what was done with the lost dogs picked 

 up in the streets. The statistics are not very pleasant reading for 

 those who love dogs, as I find that last year 4,30-1 were brought to 

 the Fourreiro, and that only 48 were claimed by their o tiers. All 

 the others were killed, for tho Administration has given up selling 

 tho unclaimed dogs, several disputes baling arisen when tiny were 

 recognized by their former owners. The kennels are ranged along 

 the wall, each one having a wire frame iu frout. so that people who 

 cometolodk for a dog may have no difficulty in passing an insp'c- 

 tion. but tboy need be very quick about it. for only twenty-four 

 hours are allowed to elapse between the arrival of the' dog and hiB 

 dispatch, unless of course there is something on his collai by which 

 he can bo identified. This is too short a space of time in a groat. 

 city llkn Fans, and there is no reason why the dogs should not be 

 kept a week, as used to be the case. It is' only within the last few 

 weeks, moreover, that the mode of dispatch has been changed, for 

 up to the other fifty it was the practice to hang the d >gs up with a 

 piece of cord, and literally beat their brains out ! They are now 

 spared this horrible death, and are placed in a large wooden box, 

 fitted with a gas apparatus, which ei ' 



: tii 



The 



ititude when the bodira 



lOl s 



unto 



B taken 



tch judg: 



ml this be 



,'bvtho 

 I hold I 



NATIONAL AMI'.blOAN FIELD TBIAL DERBY. -Thefollnw- 

 ii-ii made up to February 2h for lhe second 



mg ..-litre, s 

 annual Dei 

 Captain 

 puppy, mil 

 South. Ol 

 bitch pupp 

 Brt 



S l.ii 



V i'l 



(hidstoi 



( Lcicts' 



phis, bine Helton setter dog pnppv, out ot 

 Gladstone. Mr. I'. Ilnson enters Iir.s-i.-T 

 sctt.-r bitch puppy, out of Flov (Rob Roy-I 



MontviewKei i enters (ilida, blueBelton 



of Flov (Rob ltov-Blancho), by Gladstone. 



i and white setter 



bv Pride of the 



ick'and whv 



Boath Mi. P 11. 



Clip 



ilUkc-Fa 



s Mei 



tch puppy, out. 



H If. I)KW, 



. N. A. K. (.:, 



NAMoNM, AMKUITAN KENNEL CLt'B'S STUD I300K.— 

 rii.ii-i.tiv-i.-i- for Btagle registry to tho stud book is twenty-five 

 rents and the annual duos, now payable, of members to the N. A. 



oso address in 

 rs of inquiry. 

 >rld that as 



eun., that he 



II- WOllb I SUL'- 



.-ship of the 



time charged by pc 

 ontiuiietohethcca 

 sell. After all, one i 



PENNSYLTASIA FIELD TRIALS— At a meeting of the Penn- 

 sylvania State Field Tnals Association, which will he held at Pitts- 

 burgh to-day (March tfj). th. following amendments will be con- 

 sidered and action upon them taken : 



Amendment to by-laws, offered by William A. Mcintosh, Feb. 

 21, 1KH1 : Strike out sections, l and 2 or Article £., and insert as 

 follows, viz : 



Sec. l.-A dog to bo eligible to run in the field trials or the As- 

 sociation must be owned bv a member of the Association at the time 

 of making the entry and at the time of running the trials. In all 

 eases dogs must he handled by their owners. Nothing in this shall 

 he construed so as to prevent a member f«-orn purchasing a dog 

 previously entered and handling him in the trials. 



Sko. 2. -The stakes to be rut. shall ho a Derby, and an All- Aged 

 slake, both to be open to pointers and setters only. The Derhv 

 .-.take shall be open to dugs, whelped .in or aftarthe first day of Jan- 

 uary of the previous year. Entries for the Derby stake of the year 

 l.ssi shall close ..n the Brst day of September, ism. and entiles tor 

 Derby stake of anv subsequent year shall close on tho first day 

 of April of the year the stake is to be run for. The All-Aged stake 

 shall he open to dogs of any age. 



Sec. 3.— There shall be 'no cash prizes offered in either Btake, 

 but all prizes shall be of the nature of trophic*. There shall be a 

 first, second and third prize offered in each stake. The entry 

 fee, forfeit, value aud nature of prizes, tune of aliasing entries for 

 All-Aged stake, time and place of holding Irisls. as well as details 

 pertaining thereto, shall be determined bv the Executive Committee. 



ByAlex. Cra-.\r..ru. -Amendment to Act YIL, Sect. 1. No per- 

 sons not residents of tho State of Pennsylvania shall be eligible to 

 active membership. 



By Edward Gi egg. —Resolved that this association aha II ha\c 

 three stakes in future trials, viz., Derby, All-Aged and Association 

 Stakes, aud that the Derby and All-Aged shall be open to the world. 



NEW YORK DOG SHOW.— As already noticed in these columns, 

 the office .-f th-; slew has b-.-ti opened at No. 138 Fulton street, 

 this city. Superintendent Lincoln says that he has received 

 Up to the present time a number ..f applications from intending 

 exhibitors greatiy iu Bxeess t-. that far the corresponding pi ripd in 

 auy former year, and that he will leave no stone unturned to secure 

 the largest number of entries ever made in this country or in Eng- 

 land. Among tbe eutries, Mr. F. Sherwood, of Garrisons, N. W, 

 has entered three, straight-legged beagle puppies, recently imported 

 from the Rock Ferry Pack, Cheshire, England. Letters have been 



pihition 



f the 

 which in 



..I .be 



■ :, | 



.ok bv 



substantially 



I of 



cj 6, when whelped: 7. 



l podij 



me of the 



:ld at 

 umit- 

 suap 



■aluable tu 



in the cot 

 a proper 

 breed ; 2, 

 5, breedei 



THE COCKER CLUli-Chieago.— ill 

 to inform me when the meeting uf the ( 

 which A. II. Moore, was elected President 



tee. I have never been advised 0* li me. -I 



judgments, either in officers or a standard 



U e have had no information of a meel 



but we were told that the members of tho i 



by letter and that aa a result of thin cor: 



I! ailll -I in •,!!!• ll-.-i Issll- h.-.ll bee;, -lecl.d 



report, which bad come to ns, for what it v, 

 received a letter from Mr. J. Otis Fellows 

 that the gentleman named last week as 

 ceived four of si\ votes for that office, and 

 of six votes for that office. We deprecab 

 correspondent, any "snap judgment;" 

 Committee which was announced t .re- w 

 ganized, it strikes ns that they are wastini 



INTERNAL CANKER OF THE EAR.— Crazi tnl . 



tor Forest mid Stream : Seeing a great many read-i 



uahle paper inquire about canker iu a dog - 



t.-reut remedies given, I would like to have you publ 



ing Bimplo retnedv which I accidentally rheoovterei 



ago : Seeing a young hound of mine holding hi ■ bet 



aud keep scratching his ear, I examined tbe ear m 



inilamcd inside. Having nothing handier. I I. ...I. ; 



with common black lubricating oil aud moistened th, 



ear thoroughly ; it relieved tho dog instantly and in tw, ,,h-f„ur 



bonis be wa- entirely cured. T have since used it many times and 



id-.vavs with the same result.— Fuiu> Koioi.i:. 



(The iuflammatiou may have been caused by the dog'- Bortttebing 

 to remove a ilea or some foreign substance.' Nine-tenths of the 

 cases reported to us have assumed a chronic character aud requiro 

 a much more -.evere treatment.] 



NOTES FROM ABROAD.— There has been rectification or date 

 for the Hanover Dog Show. A letter to the- London Field i- as 

 follows : " The Great International DogShow to be held at Han- 

 dyer, will take place in l-s*2, (not this year, as announced,) on ac- 

 count of an Agricultural Exhibition, which taking place rhi.- sum- 

 mer woiud clash witb the Dog Show." Mr. Enril Rieyer, '' ! ' 

 Secretary, states confidently that the Hanover ISSS 1 

 surpass all former exhibitions on the Continent 

 tbe preparations for the sant Bhov 

 and that room will be provided tor 2.000 dogs. 



The " British Lion' is dead! Lot all n 

 only a dog — a mastiff, yet supposed to be the t i-g. t 

 ever known. He weighed just fourteen stones of foi 

 each, (196 pounds). The chief honors this dog w 

 prize at Nottingham ; third, Crystal Palace, etc — ! 

 Stock Keeper. 



t dims our 

 acker Club 

 not yet or- 



3. 2S— Edi- 



tl it all 

 of the 



adds that 



