MENURINJE. 



young. It is composed of moss and other soft materials, put together usually in an oval form, leaving only a small 

 entrance on one side near the top. The eggs are generally four in number. 



1. T. parvulus Koch. — Motacilla troglodytes Linn. PI. enl. 651. 

 f. 2. ; Troglodytes europteus Cuv. ; T. regulus Meyer, Gould, B. 

 of Eur. pi. ] 30. 



2. T. subhimalayanus Hodgs. Catal. Mam. and Birds, 1846. App. 

 p. 151. 



3. T. hyemalis Vieill. — Sylvia troglodytes Wils. Amer. Orn. pi. 

 8. f. 6., Audub. B. of Amer. pi. 360. f. 1—3. 



4. T. cedon Vieill. Ois. d'Amer. t. 107- — Sylvia domestica Wils. 

 Amer. Orn. pi. 8. f. 3. 



5. T.furvus (Gmel.) Licht. Brown, 111. pi. 18. 



6. T. americanus Audub. B. of Amer. pi. 179. 



7. T. Parhmannii Audub. B. of Amer. pi. 



8. T. brevirostris Audub. B. of Amer. pi. 175. 



9. T. hortensis Less. Instit. 1834. p. 31 6. — Troglodytes ma- 

 gellanicus Gould, Proc. Z. S. 1836. p. 88. 



10. T. leucogaster Gould, Proc. Z. S. 1836'. p. 89. 



11. T. platensis (Lath.) Less. PI. enl. 730. f. 2. — Troglodytes 

 hyemalis et T. fulvus D'Orb. &; Lafr. 



12. T. chilensis Less. Voy. de la Coqu. Zool. i. p. 662. — Tro- 

 glodytes guereza Cuv. 



13. T. tsquinoctiaUs Swains. B. of Braz. pi. 13. 



14. T. spilurus Vigors, Zool. Beechey's Voy. Birds, pi. 4. f. 1. 



15. T. ? Voy. au Pole Sud, Ois. t, 19. f. 6. 



16. T. tessellatus D'Orb. & Lafr. Syn. A v. p. 25. 



17. T. pallidus D'Orb. & Lafr. Syn. Av. p. 25. 



18. T. guarayanus D'Orb. & Lafr. Syn. Av. p. 24. 



19. T. mexicanus (Swains.) Zool. Illustr. n. s. pi. — Troglo- 

 dytes albicollis Cuv. ; Thryothorus guttulatus Lafr.; Trog. guttula- 

 tus Hartl. 



20. T.fumigatus Temm. Man. d'Orn. iii. p. l6l. 



21. T. murinus Less. Rev. Zool. 1844. p. 434. 



22. T. audax Tschudi, Fauna Peruana, p. 22. 



23. E, leucophrys Tschudi, Fauna Peruana, p. 22. 



24. T. ludovicianus (Lath.) Licht. PI. enl. 730. f. 3. — Certhia 

 caroliniana Wils. Amer. Orn. pi. 12. f. 5., Audub. B. of Amer. pi. 



78., Thryothorus littoralis Vieill. ; Type of Thryothorus Vieill. 

 (1816). 



25. T. arundinaceus-VieiW. Ois. Ame'r. Septr. t. 108. — Certhia 

 palustris Wils. B. of Amer. pi. 12. f. 4. 



26. T. obsoletus (Say), Pr. Bonap. B. of Amer. pi. 1. f. 2., 

 Audub. B. of Amer. pi. 360. f. 4. 



27. T. BewicHi (Audub). B. of Amer. 18. 



28. T. attothorax (Bodd.) PI. enl. 701. f. 2.— Turdus Alapi Gmel. 



29. T. rutilus (Vieill.) Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xxxiv. p. 56. 

 — Troglodytes rutilans Swains. B. of Br. pi. 15. 



30. T. longirostris (Vieill.) Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xxxvi. p. 56. 

 Gal. des Ois. t. 168., Griff. An. Kingd. pi. p. . 



31. T. striolatus Spix, Av. Bras. t. 79- f- 2., Swains. B. of Br. 

 pi. 16. 



32. T. melanos (Vieill.) Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xxxvi. 56. 



33. T. polyglottus (Vieill.) Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xxxvi. p. 59., 

 Azara, 151. 



34. T. rosaceus Less. Rev. Zool. 1840. p. 26'2. 



35. T. genibarbis Swains. Two Cent, and a Quart, p. 323. 



36. T. striatulus Lafr. Rev. Zool. 1845. p. 338. 



37. T. maculipectus Lafr. Rev. Zool. 1845. p. 338. 



38. T. leucotis Lafr. Rev. Zool. 1835. p. 388. 



39. T. rufalbus Lafr. Rev. Zool. 1845. p. 337. 



40. T . fasciatoventris Lafr. Rev. Zool. 1845. p. 337. 



41. T. coraya (Gmel.) PI. enl. 701. f. 1., Spix, Av. Bras. t. 

 13. f. 2. 



42. T. modulator D'Orb. & Lafr. Voy. dans l'Ame'r. Mix. Ois. 

 p. 230. 



43. T. murarius Licht. Preis Verz. der Saugeth. &c. Herr. 

 Deppe und Schiede. 



44. _ ? — Troglodytes mexicanus Licht. Preis Verz. der 



Saugeth. &c. 



45. T. latifasciatus Licht. Preis. Verz. der Saugeth. &c. 



46. T. erythrophthalmus Licht. Preis Verz, der Saugeth. &c. 



47. T. deflexus Licht. Preis Verz. der Saugeth. &c. 



Campylorhynchus Spix.* 



Bill rather long, with the culmen curved, and the sides compressed to the tip, which is entire ; the 

 gonys long and ascending ; the nostrils lateral, placed in front of the membranous groove, with the 

 opening oval and exposed. Wings moderate ; with the fourth, fifth, and sixth quills nearly equal and 

 longest. Tail moderate, broad, and rounded. Tarsi longer than the middle toe, and broadly scaled. 

 Toes moderate ; the outer longer than the inner toe, and slightly united at the base ; the hind toe very 

 long and armed with a large claw ; the anterior claws moderate, compressed, and acute. 



* Established by Spix in 1824 (Avium Brasil. ii. p. 77.)- Cichla of Wagler (1827) is synonymoi 



