186 M. F. Cuvier De VHistoirc Naturelk des Cetaces. 



the remaining pages of the volume. The author's description of the 

 Chachalot — the Physetene or sperm whale, is imperfect, as it could 

 scarcely fail to be; and more especially as Mr Beale's valuable pam- 

 phlet had not reached his hand till after his treatise had well nigh 

 passed through the press. Like the Baron our author reduces the 

 alleged species to one only, the Macrocephalus. 



M. Cuvier numbers only three species under the genus Rorqual, es- 

 tablished by his brother ; these are the Jubbarte, the Mediterranean, 

 and Cape of Good Hope species, thus inaccurately rejecting the Rostra- 

 tus of Fabricius. In his plate of the first of these, which, to all appear- 

 ance, is an exact copy of Lacepede's Museau pointu, he represents a 

 great pouch projecting from under the tongue; and in the introductory 

 discourse, after inquiring what is the nature of this sac, he answers, 

 that it still remains to be ascertained. He adds, that some have suppos- 

 ed it to be connected with the respiratory apparatus, and others have 

 viewed it as a swimming vessel, and, dissatisfied with these supposi- 

 tions, suggests it may probably be the stomach distended after death 

 by g.is. But why the stomach ? As every one knows there is much 

 loose cellular membrane in this part of the body ; and it is equally 

 notorious that the whole of this tissue has the greatest liability to 

 very rapid distension : this sac has only in one instance, we be- 

 lieve, been seen in the living, but very often in the dead animal ; 

 and we confess that this fact suggests an explanation which is 

 alike simple and satisfactory. — We are also told, in the words 

 of Van Breda, that the use of furrows under the lower jaw and 

 throat is also unknown. So long as the animal is observed out of its 

 native element we can easily believe that no satisfactory idea could 

 be formed of its use ; but when seen in water, and when it is there 

 observed, that these furrows open out, and so produce an immense 

 hollow bag or sac, thus supplying to the lower jaw of the Rorqual, 

 that space which the Mysticetus, from its different shape, enjoys in 

 the upper, then, we apprehend, that no difficulty should remain. 

 If we remember right, M. J. Hunter, after examining the parts in 

 the dead animal, was led to believe that these folds had no peculiar 

 pliability, and that they could never relax and open out in the man- 

 ner we have just mentioned: but, we know it is not less true that, 

 having been examined in water, the augmented capacity of the 

 mouth thus produced by this structure has been ascertained to be a 

 fact, and its use thus demonstrated beyond a doubt. 



In our author's account of the Greenland whale he repeats the old 

 tale, that it reaches the length of 80, and even it is said, of 100 

 feet. * In a note he tells us that this is contrary to Mr Scoresby's 



* P. 365 



