3T8 



MAN AND THE GLACIAL PERIOD. 



190 ; former elevation of, 238 ; ice- 

 dams in, 360. 

 Evans, cited, 263, 267, 354, 365. 



Falconer, cited, 263. 



Falls of St Anthony, 200. 



Fauclel, cited, 279. 



Fiesch, Switzerland, 131, 211. 



Filey Brigs;, Eno\, 155. 



Finchley, Eng., 158, 159. 



Finger Lakes, 94. 



Finsteraarhorn, 9. 



Fiords, 194 et seq. ; of Greenland, 212. 



Fissures in glacial ice, 3, 48, 49. 



Flamborough, 140, 156, 157, 176. 



Florida, 314. 



Flower, cited 263. 



Forbes, 9, 38,' 43, 44, 48. 



Forel, M., cited, 116. 



Fort Snelling, Mississippi gorge at, 

 208, 340 et seq. 



Fort Wayne, Incl., 220, 224. 



Foshay, 'cited, 119. 



Fox, 270, 289, 290. 



Fraipont, cited, 275 et seq. 



France, existing glaciers of, 19 ; an- 

 cient glaciers of, 136 ; glacial 

 gravels of, 262 et seq. 



Frankley Hill, England, 150. 



Franklin, Pa., 230, 232. 



Franz-Josef Land, 14. 



Frederickshaab Glacier, 91, 212. 



Frere, cited, 266. 



Frickthal, 133. 



Frondeg, Wales, 149, 178. 



Gabb, cited, 318. 



Galloway, ancient glaciers of, 144, 



145, 154, 157, 167, 168, 173. 

 Garda, Lake, moraine in front of, 



135. 

 Garonne, the, 136, 188. 

 Gaudry, cited, 263. 

 Geikie, Archibald, cited, 272, 312. 

 Geikie, James, on kames, 76 ; on 



loess, 187, 188 ; cited, 291 et seq., 



307, 353. 

 Genesee Eiver, 220. 

 Geological time, 361 et seq. 

 Georgian Bay, 339. 

 German Ocean, 129. 

 Germantown, Ohio, 107, 108. 

 Germany, North, moraine in, 181, 



183 ; glacial lakes in, 238 ; Qua- 

 ternary animals in, 279. 

 Gietroz Glacier, 211. 

 Gilbert, cited, 233 et seq., 350 et seq. ; 



onage of Niagara gorge, 339. 

 Glacial dispersion. (See Centres of 



Glacial Dispersion.) 



Glacial boundary in New England, 

 67 ; in New Jersey, 83 ; in Penn- 

 sylvania, 84 et seq. ; in New York, 

 84 ; in Ohio, 95, 100, 106 ; in Ken- 

 tucky, 96 ; in Indiana, 96 ; in Illi- 

 nois, 96, 100 ; in Kansas, Nebraska, 

 Missouri, Montana, South Dakota, 

 96 ; in Minnesota, 101 ; in British 

 Isles, 137, 148, 150, 151, 155, 167 ; 

 in Holland, 181 ; in Germany, 181, 

 183; in Kussia, 181, 189. 



Glacial erosion, 118, 119, 182. 



Glacial ice, depth of, in Pennsyl- 

 vania, 90 et seq. ; in Connecticut, 

 91 ; in New York. 91 ; in Green- 

 land, 91 ; in the Alps, 91, 131, 133, 

 182 ; in Germany, 182 ; in Norwav, 

 182 ; amount of, 330. 



Glacial lakes in Germany, 283. 



Glacial motion, limit of, 2 ; chapter 

 on, 43-50 ; plastic theory of, 48. 



Glacial outlets of the Great Lakes, 

 220-222. 



Glacial periods, cause of, 113 ; chap- 

 ter on, 302-331 ; date of r chapter 

 on, 332-364. 



Glacial periods, supposed succession 

 of, 106 et seq., 311, 324-326, 332 ; 

 criticisms of the theory, 116 et seq. 



Glacial striae. (See Rock-Scoring.) 



Glacial terraces, 229-238 ; in Penn- 

 sylvania, 87 et seq., 215, 217, 229, 

 230 ; in New Y'ork, 88 ; at Beech 

 Flats, Ohio, 217; at Granville, 

 Ohio, 227 ; on the Minnesota River, 

 228 ; around Great Salt Lake, 233 

 et seq. ; on Delaware River, 243 et 

 seq. ; in Europe, 238-241 ; in Ohio, 

 249 et seq. ; human relics in, 241- 

 267 ; on Delaware River, 245 ; of 

 the Mississippi River, 254 ; in 

 France, 263 et seq., 360 ; in Eng- 

 land, 264 et seq. ; in Belgium, 264; 

 in Spain, 264 ; in Portugal, 264 ; in 

 Italy, 264 ; in Greece, 264. 



Glacial theory, crucial tests of, 62, 

 65. 257, 302 et seq^. 



Glaciation, signs of past, chapter on, 

 51 et seq. 



Glacier Bay, 24 ; map of, 25. 



Glacier, denned, 2 ; formation of, 3 ; 

 characterised by veins and fissures, 

 3; advance and retreat of, 116; 

 velocity of, in the Alps, 43 et seq., 

 in Greenland, 36, 46-48 ; in Alaska, 

 47, 



Glaciers, ancient, in North America, 

 66-128 ; in Central and Northern 

 Europe, 58-60, 131-136; in the 

 British Isles, 136-181 ; in Northern 



