384 



MAX AND THE GLACIAL PERIOD. 



St. Lawrence River, glacial drainage 

 of, 335, 339. 



St. Louis, Mo., 119, 364. 



St. Paul, Minn., 228. 



Stone on kames in Maine, 80. 



Straits of Dover, 360. 



Straits of Gibraltar, 292. 



Striae, direction of, in New Hamp- 

 shire, 69 ; in Lake Erie, 104 ; pres- 

 ence of, in Pennsylvania, 85, 119 ; 

 in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Mis- 

 souri, 119; in Stuttgart, 279. 



Subglacial streams, 23, 29, 120. 



Submerged channels on the coasts 

 of America, 194-198. 



Submergence theory, 60-63, TO. 



Subsidence of the Isthmus of Pana- 

 ma, 113, 318 ; in Mississippi Val- 

 ley, 93, 113, 120, 121 ; on east coast 

 of North America, 255 et seq. ; 

 about the Great Lakes, 224, 339 ; 

 in Great Britain, 167-181. 



Susquehanna River, glacial drainage 

 of, 93, 232, 257. 



Svartisen Glacier, 13. 



Svenonius, Dr., 12. 



Sweden, 81. 



Switzerland, existing glaciers of, 9- 

 11; ancient glaciers of, 131-136; 

 lake-dwellings in, 281. 



Table Mountain, Cal., 294 et seq., 

 300. 



Table of changes during the Glacial 

 epochs, 324, 325. 



Tagus, valley of the, 367, 371 et seq. 



Tait, cited, 362. 



Tardy, cited, 370. 



Tasman Glacier, 16. 



Teesdale, England, 155, 157. 



Terminal moraines, formation of, 6 ; 

 in Pennsylvania, 61, 62, 85 et seq. ; I 

 on the southern coast of New Eng- 

 land, 66 et seq. ; in Ohio, 106 ; in 

 Puget Sound, 122 ; in Tvghee 

 Pass, 122 ; in Italy, 135. 



Terminal moraines of the second 

 Glacial epoch, 93, 100, 101, 106. 



Terraces. (See Glacial Terraces.) 



Tertiary animals, 286. 



Tertiary man, 365-374. 



Tertiarv period, climate of, 113, 117, 

 182, 305, 307. 



Teton Mountains, 123. 



Texas, Pleistocene animals of, 288. 



Thames, England, 138, 264, 285. 



Thenay, France, supposed Tertiary 

 man in, 367, 371 ; view of flint- 

 flakes collected at, 368. 



Thompson, 50. 



Thomson, cited, 362. 



Till, description of, 53 ; composition 



of, in Massachusetts, 81 et seq. ; 



section of, in Ohio, 108; depth 



of, in Germany, Scandinavia, and 



Russia, 182. 

 Tiniere River, 354. 

 Titus ville, Pa., 232. 

 Todd, on forest beds and old soils, 



110 et seq. ; cited, 228. 

 Torquay, England, 267. 

 Trade-winds of the Atlantic, 314, 



318. 

 Tremeirchon, Wales, 271. 

 Trenton, N. J., 87, 232, 242 et seq., 



254, 257 ; view of implement found 



at, 247. 

 Trenton gravel, section of the, 246. 

 Trent, valley of the, 163, 164. 

 Trimmer, quoted, 148. 

 Trimingham, England, 162. 

 Trogen^ Switzerland, 60. 

 Trons, Switzerland, 60. 

 Tuolumne County, Cal., 294, 299. 

 Turin, 135. 

 Tuscarawas Valley, 220, 221, 232, 



251 ; buried channel in, 205. 

 Tylor. cited, 359 et seq. 

 Tyndall, 44-46, 49. 

 Tvnemouth, England, 155, 157. 

 Tyrol, 134, 135, 211. 

 Tyrrell, cited, 109. 



[Jim, 134. 



Upham, on drumlins, 73 ; on two ice- 

 movements, 97 ; cited, 222, 253 et 

 seq., 301, 318, 320 et seq., 330, 348 ; 

 on the Columbia gravel, 261 ; on 

 date of the Glacial period, 344. 



Ural Mountains, 15, 280. 



Utah, 123; lakes of, 233. 



Utica, N. Y., 220. 



Utrecht, moraine near, 181. 



Valais, the, 133. 



Vegetable remains in glacial de- 

 posits, 117. 125 ; in Ohio, 107, 117 ; 

 in Indiana, 107 ; in Minnesota, 107, 

 109; in Iowa, 108; in British 

 America, 109. 



Veins in glacial ice, 3. 



Vermont, Runaway Pond in, 207. 



Vernagt Glacier, 211. 



Vessel" Rock, view of, 56. 



Vezere. valley of, 281. 



Victoria Cave, England, 270, 280. 



Virginia City, 3497 



Vivian, cited, 267. 



Volga, the, 185. 



Vosges Mountains, 136. 



