430 GERMANY. 



Division?.- Subdivisions. Sq. Miles. 



County of Ortenburg, subject to> 

 its own count 5 



County of Sternstein, territory of } 

 P. Lobkowitz. 



Pop. Chief To\fll»» 



3000 Ortenbug 

 Neustadt 



9. CIRCLE OF AUSTRIA. 



Containing 44,528 square miles, 



£l0, 



3 



< 



^4 



O 



a 



Lower } Archduchy of Aus- c 

 Austria 5 tria Proper 



c| fDuchy of Stiria 4592 



S J Duchy of Carinthia 3344 



3 ! Duchy of Carniola 3424 



£ j Friul of Goritia 1600 



£ [.Territory of Triest 112 



The county of Tyrol, the 

 Vorarlberg and late bks. 

 of Trent and Brixen 



{Vienna, N. L» 

 48,76. E.L, 

 16,22. 

 900,000 Gratz 



Clagenfurt 

 Laybach 

 £ Gortz 

 I Gradisca 

 Triest 

 flnspruck 

 Botzen 



300,000 

 450,000 



115,000 



40,000 



1 6960 esCOOCxjBreg^ 

 J I Trent 



Margraviate of BurgaU "J 



Landgraviate of Nellenburg J» 

 _County of Hohenburg J 



Territ of E. fPrin. late bk. of 

 ofSalzburg j Salzburg 

 late grand <! Prin. late abbey of 

 duke of Berchtolsgaden 



Tuscany (jP. late bk. of Passau 

 T. given as indem 

 to the late duke 

 of Modena 



ate 



{ 



The Breisgau 

 The Ortenau 



, Trent 

 [_Brixen 

 f Gunsburg 

 1600 200,000 •< Stockach 

 |_ Rotenburg 



3520 400,000 Salzburg 



160 20,000 Berchtolsgad, 

 192 30,000 Hafnerzell 



83? H5 00o5 Fre y burg: 

 8o^ U5,U00^ Oid Breisach 



Face of the country. ...The southern part of Germany is moun- 

 tainous and hilly ; the northern presents wide sandy plains, with scarce- 

 ly the appearance of a hill. On the eastern side are the most ex- 

 tended plains, and the greatest chains of mountains. 



Mountains. ...The chief mountains of Germany are the Alps, 

 which divide it from Italy, and those which separate Saxony, Bavaria, 

 and Moravia, from Bohemia, called the Erzgebirge and the Sudettes. 

 In the north are the mountains of the Harz which extend about fifty 

 miles through part of Lower and Upper Saxony. Many other large 

 tracts of mountains are found in different parts of the empire. 



Forests. ...The great passion which the Germans have for hunting 

 the wild boar is the reason why, perhaps, there are more woods and 

 chases yet standing in Germany than in many other countries. The 

 Hercynian forest, which in Caesar's time was nine days journey in 

 length, and six in breadth, is now cut down in many places, or par- 

 celled out into woods, which go by particular names. Most of the 

 woods are pine, fir, oak, and beech. There is a vast number of 

 forests of less note in every part of this country j almost every count, 



