PURPLE GROSBEAK. 249 



Magniola swamps during summer, and departing 

 in the autumn towards Carolina. 



PURPLE GROSBEAK. 

 (Loxia violacea.) 



L. violacea, superciliis gula crissoque rubris. 



Violet Grosbeak, with a streak above the eyes ; the throat and 



vent red. 

 Loxia violacea. Lin. Syst. Nat. 1. 306. 43. — Gmel. Syst. Nat. 



1. 864. — Lath. Ind. Om. 1. 375. 13. 

 Pyrrhula bahamensis violacea. Briss. 3. 326. Q. 

 Le Bouvreuil a gorge et sourcils rouges. Buff. Hist. Nat. Ois. 



4. 396. . , 



Purple Grosbeak. Pen. Arct. Zool. 2. 218. — Lath. Gen. Syn. 3. 



117. 12. 



The Purple Grosbeak inhabits the Bahama 

 Islands, Jamaica, and the warmer parts of Ame- 

 rica, and is about the size of a Sparrow : length 

 five inches and three quarters : beak black : irides 

 red : chin, vent, and a streak over the eye, red : 

 rest of the plumage violet-black : legs dusky-grey : 

 the red of the female is not quite so bright, and 

 she is brown in those parts where the male is 

 black. 



