794 



INDEX. 



Brachiopods, a comprehensive 

 type, 597. 

 culmination of, 594. 

 families of, range of, in time, 



386.* 

 first of, 174. 



number and character of Ter- 

 tiary, 515. 

 number of Silurian. 249. 

 range of, in time, 386,* 494. 

 structure and subdivisions of, 

 169.* 

 Brachv merus interplicatus,226,* 



229. 

 Brachymetopus, 308. 

 Brachyurans, 122. §* 475. 



first species of, 372. 

 Bracklesham beds, 512. 

 Bradley, F. H., Carboniferous 

 erosion, 359. 

 consolidation of gravel, 725. 

 geyser action, 721. 

 Lake Michigan outlets, 540, 



553. 

 Miocene climate, 756. 

 Petrodus, 343. 

 Quebec group, 184. 

 Branchise, 123.§ 

 Brandon Lignite and fruits, 



494, 498.* 

 Brazil, mountains of, 24. 



human relics in, 578. 

 Breaks in the geological record, 



602. 

 Breccia, 65. § 



Brewer, TV. H., life in hot 

 springs, 611. 

 Sierra Nevada, 453. 

 British America, Cretaceous in, 

 455. 

 terraces in, 549. 

 Tertiary in, 493. 

 Brixham Cave, 564. 

 Broadhead, G. C. Missouri Coal, 

 321. 

 St. Louis artesian -well, 654. 

 Bromelia, 450. 



Brongniart, on Tertiary vegeta- 

 tion, 515. 

 Bronteus, 204, 249. 

 Brontotherium, 507. 



gigas, 511. 

 Brontozoum giganteum, 415,* 



417. 

 Bronze Age, 574. 

 Brooks, T. B., on New York 



Primordial, 167. 

 Brooks & Pumpelly on Mar- 

 quette iron region, 160. 

 Brown, R., on Joggins section, 



319. 

 Brown coal, 61,§ 361. 

 Bruxellian group, 512. 

 Bryozoans, 127,§* 199, 303, 621. 

 number of Silurian, 249. 

 range of, in time, 387.* 

 Bubo leptosteus, 500- 

 Bucanella trilobata, 223* 228 

 Bucania rotundata, 191.* 

 Buccinum Groenlandicum, 551. 



undatum, 551. 

 Buckland, on eyes of trilobites, 



181. 

 Buckler, 123,§ 174. 

 Buff limestone, 377. 

 Buffalo, American, 567, 582. 

 Buhrstone, 74.§ 

 Carboniferous, 311 

 Tertiary, 493. 



Bulimella, 303. 

 Bulimus ellipticus, 519. 

 Bulla, 475, 508. 

 Bulla speciosa, 461,* 467. 

 Bumastis Barriensis", 248. 

 Bumelia, 515. 



Bunker Hill Monument, 700. 

 Bunter Sandstein, 424. 

 Buprestis, 441,* 449. 

 Burlington limestone, 294, 305, 

 377, 378. 



crinoids of, 303. 

 Busycon incile, 511. 

 Butbotrephis gracilis, 198.* 



succulosus, 198.* 

 Butterfly, 121. § 



Cainozoic. See Cenozoic. 

 Cadent series, 375. 

 Caking coal, 315. 



analyses of, 316. 

 Calamaries, 1 ,9 * 125,§ 441. 

 Calamites, 270,*§ 280, 296, 297, 

 323, 327, 328, 331, 348, 349, 

 351, 353, 356, 370, 409, 426. 



arenaceus, 429. 



eannseformis, 271, 327,* 330. 



Cistii, 330. 



gigas, 370. 



Mougeoti, 429. 



nodosus, 330. 



pachyderma, 330. 



radiatus, 283, 307. 



Suckowii, 297. 



transitionis, 270,* 271. 

 Calamocladus, 348. 

 Calamonsis, 497. 



Danse", 497,* 498. 

 Calamostachys, 348. 

 Calathium, 190. 



Anstedi, 190. 



pannosum, 190. 

 Calaveras skull, 578. 

 Calcaire coquillier, 424. 



grossier, 512, 513. 



lacustre, 513. 



marin, 513. 



pisolitique, 470. 



siliceux, 513. 

 Calcareous deposits, 692. 



mica-schist, 68. § 



rock -materials, 59, § 60, 691. 



rocks, 63. § 

 Calceola, 174.* 



sandalina, 173,* 284. 



schist, 284. 

 Calcite, 55,§* 197,222, 627, 734. 

 Calcium, 50. § 

 Calciferous sandrock, 163, 182. 



epoch, 163, 182. 



flags, 245. 

 California, artesian wells in, 

 654. 



Carboniferous in , 293. 



Cretaceous in, 455, 457. 



"geysers" of, 611, 722. 



hot springs in, 611, 722. 



human relics in, 577. 



in the Cretaceous, 480, 520. 



in the Tertiarv, 520, 521, 523. 



Jurassic in, 431,432. 



Quaternary in, 528. 



Subcarboniferous in, 296. 



terraces in, 549. 



Tertiary in, 491, 492, 495, 501, 

 508, 510. 



Triassic in, 406. 

 Callianassa, 475, 477, 672. 



first of, 477. 



Callipteris,271,331,348. 



pilosa, 271. 



Sullivanti, 297. 

 Callista imitabilis, 509. 



Sayana, 495, 50u,* 510. 



sobrina, 509. 

 Callitris, 515. 



Callocystites Jewettii, 117,* 229 

 Callovian group, 435. 

 Calophvllum. 230. 

 Calyme'ne, 174,§ 240, 247. 



Blumenbachii, 120 * 202.* 

 204, 206, 208, 228, 247, 248, 

 253. 



Blumenbachii var. Niagaren- 

 sis, 229. 



crassimarginata, 261. 



senaria, 209. 



range of, in time, 387.* 

 Calyptrophorus velatus, 509. 

 Camarophoria, 171, 372, 373. 



crumena, 373. 



Schlotheimi, 372, 373. 



superstes, 372. 



last of, 373. 



range of, in time, 386.* 

 Cambrian period, 163, 166, 179. 

 Camel, 495, 506, 507, 508. 

 Camelus, 507, 520. 

 Camelopardalis, 519, 520. 

 Camerella, 171, 190,203. 



antiquata, 177. 



calcifera, 189, 192. 



varians, 192. 

 Campophyllum torquium, 341. 

 Camptonectes, 431. 



lens, 449. 

 Campylodiscus clypeus, 634.* 

 Canada, Archaean in, 150, 154, 

 157, 159. 



Calciferous in, 182, 183, 184. 



Chazy in, 182,184. 



Cincinnati in, 196, 197. 



copper mines in, 186. 



Hamilton in, 266. 



Huronian in, 159. 



iron-mines, 154, 186. 



Laurentian in, 151. 



Lower Helderberg in, 237, 238. 



Lower Silurian in, 211. 



Niagara in, 221. 



oil wells in, 256. 



Oneida in, 220. 



Oriskany in, 241. 



Potsdam in, 167, 181. 



Quaternary in, 528, 531, 537. 



Quebec in, 182, 184. 



Salinain, 233, 234. 



terraces in , 548. 



Trenton in, 195. 



uplifts in, 289. 



Upper Helderberg in, 255, 

 256. 



Utica shale in, 196. 

 Canadian period, 163, 182. 



in Europe, 192. 

 Cancellaria coftellifera, 519. 

 Cancer, 120.*§ 



Caninia bilateralis, 224,* 228. 

 Canis, 511, 519 



Parisiensis, 518, 519. 

 Cannel coal, 68,§ 315. § 



coal, analyses of, 316. 



coal, formation of, 359. 

 Canon of the Colorado, 640, 641." 

 Cape Girardeau limestone, 237. 

 Cape Hatteras, 42. 

 Capelin, 551. 

 Capillary attraction, 629. 



