INDEX. 



801 



Elk, 564, 568, 576, 577. 

 Elliptocephalus asaphoides, 178. 



depressus, 180. 

 Elotherium, 507, 511. 



crassum, 511. 



Leidyanum ,511. 



Mortoni, oil. 

 Elvanyte, 71 § 



Embalorhynchus Kinnei, 509. 

 Emerv, R., analyses of coal, 316, 



317. 

 Emmons, E., disturbances after 

 Primordial, 182. 



labradorite localities, 152. 



sections of Azoic by, 153.* 



Taconic in North Carolina, 

 160. 



Taconic in Vermont and New 

 York, 167. 



Triassic in N. Carolina, 406. 

 Edits, 509, 510, 519. 

 Enaliosaurs, 339,^ 341, 343, , 

 414. 



range of, in time, 388,* 589.* 

 Enchodus, 467. 



semistriatus, 467. 

 Encrinal limestone, 237, 267- 

 Encrinital limestone, 379. 

 Encrinites, 128. § 

 Encrinurus, 204, 228. 



levis, 249. 



puuctatus, 247. 



variolaris, 247. 

 Encrinus liliiformis 117,* 426,* 



428, 429. 

 Endoceras, 203.§ 



proteiforme, 203. 

 Endogeus, 134.§ 

 Endopachys Ma'clurii, 509. 

 England, Carboniferous in, 309, 

 344,* 345, 347, 647. 



climate of, 44. § 



coast-erosion in, 663. 



Cretaceous in, 469. 



Devonian in, 282. 



disturbances in, 290, 402, 525. 



in the Cretaceous, 480 ; 485. 



in the Quaternary, 541, 555, 

 564, 572. 



Jurassic in, 433, 450. 



Permian in, 369, 402. 



Primordial in, 179. 



Quaternary in, 532, 533- 



Quaternary Mammals of, 563. 



rock-salt in, 424. 



sand-hills of, 631. 



Silurian in, 162, 206, 244. 



Subcarboniferous in, 306. 



Tertiary in, 511. 



Triassic in, 423, 425, 429. 



geological map of, 344.* 

 Enhydriodon, 520. 

 Entolium aviculatum, 342. 

 Entomostracans, 122. §* 



range of, in time, 387.* 

 Eobasileus pressicornis, 510. 

 Eocene, 489,§ 493,499, 508, 512, 

 514, 518. 



See, further, Tertiary. 

 Eocidaris, 372. 

 Eolian limestone, 196. 

 Eophrymus Prestwichii, 351. 

 Eophyton Linneanum, 176. 



sandstone, 180. 

 Eopteria typica, 190. 

 Eosauru8 Acadianus, 340,* 343. 

 Eoscorpius carbonarius, 334 * 



342. 

 Eospongia Rcemeri, 190. 



51 



Eospongia varians, 190. 



Eozoic, 148.§ 



Eozoon, 148, 158,§ 189, 208. 



Bavaricum, 159, 180. 



Canadense, 158.* 

 Ephemera, 273, 411, 449. 

 Epiaster elegans, 468. 

 Epidote, 57, § 727, 728. 

 Epidote-euphotide, 71. § 

 Epiornis. See iEpYORJNis. 

 Epithemia Argus, 634.* 



gibba, 634.* 



gibberula, 634.* 



longicornis, 634.* 

 Epochs, 142.* 

 Epsom salts, 630. 

 Equisetites, 348. 

 Equisetum, 133,§ 321, 323. 327, 

 354, 370, 426, 429. 



arvense, 365. 



ashes of, 365, 366. 



composition of, 362. 



hyemale, 362, 366. 



Rogersii, 409. 



telmateia, 365. 

 Equatorial Zone, 609. 

 Equus, 506, 507, 511, 519, 520. 



caballus, 564. 



excelsus, 511. 



fossilis, 564. 

 Erdmann, Swedish Quaternary, 



541. 

 Eremopteris, 348. 

 Erie clays, 545. 



shales, 376 

 Erinaceus, 519,§ 520. 

 Erisocrinus, 341. 

 Erosion by action of rivers, 637. 



by glaciers, 538, 684. 



by oceanic movements, 663, 

 664.* 



by drift sands. 632. 



extent of, over continents, 

 647. 



increase of, in the Post-ter- 

 tiary, 587. 



in the Carboniferous, 358. 



modified by rock-characters, 

 640. 



over continents, when near 

 the ocean T s level, 672 



topographical effects of, 644. 



of the channel of Niagara, 

 590. 



of the channel of the Colo- 

 rado, 640.* 

 Erubescite, 733. 

 Eruptions, volcanic, 710, 712.* 



in the Tertiary, 524. 

 Eruptive rocks, 76. 

 Erynnis venulosa, 180. 

 Eryon arctiformis, 441,* 449. 



Barrowensis, 449. 

 Eschara, 119,* 127,§ 474. 

 Escharina, 474 

 Escharipora, 466- 

 Esopus millstones, 220. 

 Estheria minuta, 426* 428, 

 429. 



ovalis, 410,* 416. 



ovata, 4 in* 416. 



parva, 410,* 416. 

 Ettingshausen, climate of Eu- 

 rope in the Tertiary, 526. 

 Eocene plants, 515. 

 Eucalyptocrinus decorus, 247. 

 Eucalyptus, 497, 498. 

 Euchasma Blumenbachii, 190. 

 Eucyrtidium Mongolfieri, 132.* 



Eugnathus, 417. 

 Eulima, 508. 



chrysalis, 508. 



funicula, 508. 



inconspicua, 508. 

 Eumys, 511. § 

 Eunema, 263. 

 Eunice, 123. 

 Eunotia amphioxys, 634.* 



granulata, 634.* 



levis, 634.* 



tridentuia, 634.* 



zebrina, 634.* 



zygodon. 634.* 

 Euomphalus, 168, 281, 284, 429. 



Spergenensis, 303. 



subrugosus, 342 



uniangulatus, 189.* 



vaticinus, 178. 

 Eupachycrinus, 341. 

 Eupagurus longicarpus, 561. 

 Euphemerites affinis, 343. 



gigas, 343. 



simplex, 343. 

 Euphoberia anthrax, 350. 



armigera, 334,* 342. 



Brownii, 350. 



major, 342. 

 Euphotide, T»>, 71. § 

 Euproops Danae, 333,* 342. 

 Euronectes fimbriatus, 350.* 

 Euryte, 68.§ 



Europe, American types in, 514, 

 526. 



and America contrasted, 394. 



and Asia one continent, 25. 



Archaean in, 151. 



Australian types in, 515, 526. 



disturbances in, after Paleo- 

 zoic, 402. 



geography of, 217, 288, 480, 

 488, 522, 525, 541, 555, 562. 



in the Cretaceous, 480. 



mean height of, 14. 



Quaternary in, 532. 



Quaternary Mammals of, 563. 



Tertiary climate of, 526. 



Tertiary disturbances in, 525. 



through the Mesozoic, 481,487. 



trends in, 37.* 

 European types in American 

 fossils, 250. 



in Greenland, 514. 

 Eurylepis, 343. 



tuberculatus, 336,* 342. 

 Eurypterus, 253, 282, 283. 



family, 249. 



Mazonensis, 342. 



pulicaris, 274. 



range of, in time, 388.* 



remipes, 239,* 240, 248. 

 Eutaw group, 456. 

 Excrements of animals, 613. 

 Exogens, 133 $ 

 Exogyra, 460,§ 469, 473. 



arietina, 461,* 467. 



Boussingaultii, 476. 



columba, 476. 



conica, 476. 



costata, 461,* 467, 468, 469. 



Couloni, 475. 



lateralis, 476. 



levigata, 476. 



parasitica, 467. 



sinuata, 475. 



virgula, 483* 449. 

 Expansion , change of level from, 

 701. 



from heat, 700. 



