1046 



INDEX. 



Cretaceous, 317, 318, 825, 811, 

 818, 820, 830, 834, 837, 840, 868 

 (subsidence) ; Tertiary, 831, 8S4, 

 885, 888, 891, 892, 895, 916, 932, 

 937 ; Glacial, 949 ; Quaternary, 

 950 



Califfus, 420 



Callipteridium, 685, 693, 699 



Oallipteris, 685, 693, 699 ; conferta, 

 704 ; pilosa, 622 



Callitris, 922 



Callocystites Jewetti, 429*, 547, 

 550 



CaUovian group, 760, 775, 776, 780, 

 790 



Caloosahatchie beds, 890 



— River, S92 



Calophyllum, 552 



Calopodus, 692 



Calumet mine, 389 



Calvert Cliffs, 891 



Calymene, 310, 422, 520, 521, 546, 

 551 ; Allportiana, 520 ; Blumen- 

 bachii, 420*, 421, 520, 551, 552, 562, 

 567, 568, 586; callicephala, 50S*, 

 509, 512, 515, 524, 549, 550; 

 Christyi, 516; Clintoni, 550; 

 Niagarensis, 549, 550, 551 ; pla- 

 tys, 591 (last American species) ; 

 tuberculosa, 551, 567, 569 



Cal3'ptra?a, 475 



Camaphoria subtrigona, 646 



Camarella antiquata, 471* ; calclfera, 

 500 ; congesta, 550 ; longirostris, 

 503 ; primordialis, 478* ; varians, 

 500, 503 



Cauiarocrinus Saffordi, 550; stel- 

 latus, 558 



Camaropboria, 707 (ends In Per- 

 mian) ; crumena, 707 ; formosa, 

 627; Humbletonensis, 704; Scblot- 

 beimi, 707 ; superstes, 707 



Cambrian and Silurian, history of 

 the terms, 463, 464§, 489 



Cambrian, 462; American, 464; 

 foreign, 480 



Cambric. See Cambrian 



Cambridge Greensand, 863, 864 



Camel, 54, 65, 907, 910, 911, 912, 

 919, 928 



Camelopardalis, 54, 927 



Camelus, 927 



Cameroons Mts., 295, 297 (height) 



Campanian, 859, 866 



Campbell Island, 39 



Campophyllum torquium, 690 



Camptonectes bellistriatus, 760 



Camptonyte, 87§ 



Camptopteris, 756 



Camptosaurus dispar, 764, 765* ; 

 medius, 765* 



Campylodiscus clypeus, 163, 164* 



Canada, 24, 26, 78, 258 



— , Archaean in, 443 ; Cambrian, 

 464, 466, 476, 479, 496; Calcifer- 

 ous, 491, 492, 498, 496, 49", 499, 

 500, 501 ; Chazy, 491, 493, 503 ; 

 Trenton, 493 ; Clinton, 542 ; Me- 

 dina, 539, 542; Niagara, 540, 

 543, 544, 549, 551 ; Devonian, 

 576, 581, 591, 611, 628, 630; 

 Corniferous, 580, 581, 590, 591 ; 



Carboniferous, 453, 591 ; Creta- 

 ceous, 825, 830, 840, 872; Ter- 

 tiary, 918 



Canada Bay, 467 



Canadian Pacific R.E., 26, 359 



— period, 491 



— River, 29 



Canary Islands, 20, 41, 207 



Cancer, 420* 



Cancrinite, 85, 449 



Canimartes, 919 



Canis, 911, 919, 927 ; Parisiensis, 924 



Canistrocrinus, 516 



Cannapora junciformis, 550 



Cannel coal, 654, 661, 662 (analyses), 

 692, 710 (formation), 714 



Cap au Grds, 732 



Cape Breton, Cambrian in, 476 ; 

 Carboniferous, 691 ; Coal-meas- 

 ures, 658, 678 



Cape Cod, 160, 873, 881, 916 



— Dundas, 659 



— Girardeau limestone, 559 



— Hatteras, 18, 43, 45, 48, 210, 224*, 

 798, 823, 873, 949 



— Horn, 21, 23, 858 



— of Good Hope, 21 



— Verd Islands, 297 

 Capelin, 984 



Caprina, 820 ; adversa, 866 ; anguis, 

 836 ; Texana, 834, 835* 



Caprina limestone, 817, 836 



Capulus, 471, 482, 574 



Carabocrinus, 516 



Caradoc group, 463, 518, 534 ; sand- 

 stone, 520, 534 



Carbon, 61, 62§ ; Archfean, 453, 454 



— Ridge, 733 

 Carbonaceous clay, 81§ 



— rock-material, 74§, 140, 141, 153- 

 155, 315 (metamorphic changes), 

 319, 453 



— shale, 80§ 



Carbonate of lime. See Calcite 



— of magnesia, 69 

 Carbonates, 68 



Carbonic acid, 62, 128-135; in 

 Archa?an, 440, 441, 442, 450, 451, 

 454 ; in Cambrian atmosphere, 

 485 ; at beginning of Carbonic 

 era, 711, 712 ; constructive effects, 

 131 ; destructive, 129 ; in geyser 

 region, 309 ; from respiration, 

 136 ; from volcanoes, 128, 27S 



Carbonic era, 631 ; American, 633 ; 

 foreign, 693 ; formation of coal, 

 712 ; economical products, 661- 

 665 



Carbonic oxide, 278 (ft-om Kil- 

 auea), 523, 661 



Carboniferous age, 631 



Carboniferous period, 647 



Carcharias, 868 



Carcharodon, 144, 855 ; angustidens, 

 416*, 901*, 917, 926; megalodon, 

 901 



Carcharopsis Wortheni, 644*, 647 



Carcinosoma ingens, 557 



Cardinia concinna, 790 ; Listen, 

 790 



Cardiocarpus, 485, 622, 674; bicus- 

 pidatus, 673*, 689 ; bisectus, 678*, 



699 ; elongatua, 673*, 689 ; samar- 



a-formis, 673*, 689 

 Cardioceras, 794 ; dubium, 760 

 Cardioceras family, 760 

 Cardiola, 621 ; retrostriata, 621, 



627 ; speciosa, 620 

 Cardiomorpha Missouriensis, 690 

 Cardiop.sis radiata, 647 

 Cardiopteris, 645 ; frondosa, 704 ; 



polymorpha, 704 

 Cardita, 916; planicosta, 926; sul- 

 cata, 926 

 Carditamera arata, 917 

 Cardites crenatus, 774 

 Cardium, 916 ; Dalli, 917 ; diversum, 



916; dumosum, 854; Eufaulense, 



854; Ilatchetigbeense, 915; Hil- 



lanum, 865 ; Islandicum, 983, 984 ; 



laqueatum, 917; Purbeckense, 



791; speciosum, 855; Virginia- 



num, 917 

 Carentonian, 859, 866 

 Caribbean Sea, 20, 44, 45, 49, 936 

 Caricella Claibornensis, 897*, 916; 



demissa, 916 ; dohata, 916 ; Leana, 



915 

 Caridoids, 421§ 

 Carinaropsis, 482 

 Carmel (Mt.), Conn.^ 801*, 802, 



807 

 Carmon, 521 

 Carnallite, 120 

 Carnic (Lower), 757 

 Carnivores, 902, 903, 910, 911, 918, 



919, 924, 926, 927, 929, 930, 981 

 Carohne Archipelago, 38, 39, 145, 



350 

 Carp River, unconformability at, 



405*, 468 

 Carpathian Mts., 32, 41, 365, 774, 



793, 812, 920 

 Carpinus, 896 

 Carpohthes Brandonensis, 896* ; 



irregularis, 895*, 896 

 Carrara, 309 

 Carrizo Creek, Cal., 892 

 Carson Lake, 811 

 Carterella, 432* 

 Carya, 550, 896 

 Caryocrinus, 550 ; ornatus, 547*, 



550, 551 

 Caryoderma, 919 

 Caryophyllia, 860 

 Cascade Range, 25, 28, 29, 30, 40, 



280, 296 (volcanoes), 300, 389, 739, 



747, 811, 830, 831, 945 

 Cashaqua shale, 605 

 Caspian Sea, 22, 33, 49, 199, 200, 



296, 768, 776, 857 

 Caspian steppes, 156 

 Cassia, 921 

 Cassidaria dubia, 916; Peterson!, 



916 

 Cassidulus, 840 ; aequoreus, 855 ; 



florealis, 854 

 Cassiope hypnoides, 945 

 Cassowaries, 54 

 Castor Canadensis, 55, 1000 ; fiber, 



55 

 Castoroides Ohioensis, 1000, 1012 

 Casuarina?, 922 

 Casuarius, 54 



