1058 



INDEX. 



Grand Manan Isl., subsidence of, 350 



— Portage Bay, 469 

 Granite, S'2§-83, 122, 205, 259 



— and mica schist, 448* 

 Granitic roclcs, T8§ ; sediments, 



744; veins, 814, 326, 329*, 331, 



332*, 835, 336 

 Granitoid rocks, 77§, 85, 86, 87 

 Granular limestone, 79§ ; quartz, 



82§ 

 Granulyte, 88§ (kinds), 272, 316, 



325, 371 

 Graphic granulyte, 83§ 

 Graphite, 62§, 79, 83, 313, 319, 485, 



714, 782 ; in Archtean, 453, 454, 



455, 458 

 Graphitic coal, 667 ; rocks, 79§, 83, 



449, 495, 518, 519, 658 

 GraptoJites, 431§, 470§; Cambrian, 



470, 474, 477*, 481 ; Oalciferous, 



497, 498* ; Lower Silurian, 495, 



504, 505*, 510*, 515, 520, 522, 525, 



527, 718 ; Upper Silurian, 568, 574 ; 



Clinton, 545 *; Lower Helder- 



berg, 560, 718 

 Graptolithus Clintonensis, 545*, 



550 

 Graptolitic shales and slates, 518, 



519, 520, 521, 568 

 Grasses, 435, 945 ; ash of, 78, 75 

 Grasshoppers, 419 

 Grauliegende, 697 

 Gravel, 75g, 76§ ; auriferous, 844, 



810, 888, 887, 984 

 Gravitation theory of mountain- 

 making, 381-8a3, 387 



Gray band, 91, 542 



— wacke, 80§, 408 



Great Basin, 25, 119, 132, 196, 199, 

 444, 635, 658, 785, 739, 746, 748, 

 812, 818, 826, 882, 985 ; faults in, 

 865, 366 



ranges. 865, 866*, 783, 789, 



811, 984, 985 



in the Quaternary, 988 



System, 366 



Great Bear Lake, 29, 200 



Great Britain. See England 



Great Lakes of North America, 29, 

 40, 199, 200, 201*, 442 ; in Quater- 

 nary, 947, 948, 986 



Great Northeast Bay, 575, 683 



Great Oolyte. See Oolyte 



Great Salt Lake, 25, 51, 120, 153, 

 199, 200, 202, 362, 382, 444, 826, 

 881, 882, 988 ; valley, 361 



Great Slave Lake, 29 



Grecian Archipelago, 296 



Greece, Pikermi beds of, 927 



Green earth, 68§ 



Green Mts., 24, 41, 326, 467, 490, 528, 

 581, 586, 541, 945 (Arctic plants) 



Green Eiver basin, 882, 893 



epoch or group, 865, 886, 901, 



918 



Green sand. See Greensand 



— shale of the Clinton, 542 

 Greenland, 19, 40, 288, 234 (snow- 

 line), 286, 289, 240, 249*, 251, 262, 

 256, 272, .320, 337, 847, 876, 395 ; 

 fiords, 240, 241, 948 ; glaciers, 240, 

 241*, 244, 251, 941 ; map of 



western, 241* ; subsidence, 349, 

 850 



Greenland, .\rch;t'an in, 444 ; Car- 

 bonic, 711 ; Cretaceous, 794, 819, 

 831, 833, 837, 8:38, 889, 840, 868, 

 872 (climate), 878 ; Tertiary, 819, 

 921, 989 ; Glacial, 945, 948 



Greensand, 68§, 136§, 191, 468, 477, 

 820, 821, 822§, 824, 858, 887, 888. 

 See also Glauconite 



Greenstone, 86, 449 



Greisen, 82, 83§ 



Grenville limestone, 454, 493 



Grenzdolomit, 774 



Grfes Armoricain, 518 



— bigarre, 769 



— de Fontainebleau, 205, 920 



— des Vosges, 769 

 Gresslya donaciformis, 791 

 Greylock (Mt.), 104, 495, 530* 

 Gries Glacier, 243 



Griffith Isl., 495 



Griffithides, 643, 676, 700; Sanga- 

 monensis, 691 ; scitulus, 691 



Grindelwald Glacier, 233, 238 



Grindstones, 80 



Grinnell Land, 869, 606, 635, 663 



Grit, 80§ 



Grizzly Bear, 950 (migration) 



Groovings. See Scratches 



Ground-ice, 282§ 



Ground-pines. See Lycopods 



Groups, 406§ 



Grus proavus, 1002 



Gryllacris lithanthraca, 704 



Gryphffia, 759, 779 (time range), 792, 

 884, 840, 860 ; arcuata, 779, 790 ; 

 bilobata, 790 ; Bryani, 854 ; cal- 

 ceola, 760 ; convexa, 854 ; dila- 

 tata, 779, 780*, 790, 819 (var. 

 Tucumcari) ; forniculata, 836 ; 

 incurva, 779* ; mucronata, 817, 

 887 ; mutabilis, 864 ; obliqua, 

 790 ; Pitoheri, 817, 836*, 886, 887, 

 841*, 854; sublobata, 790; vesi- 

 cularis, 841*, 854, 855, 866 ; vir- 

 gula, 791 



Gryphasa beds, 790 ;. rock, 836 



Gryphfeostrea vomer, 854 



Guadalupe Mts., 660 



Guanaco, 54 



Guano, 63§, 72§, 73, 158 (analysis), 

 887 



Guatemala, 163 



Guelph limestone, 543, 549, 551 



Guiana, 81 



Guinea, 83 



Gulf of Bothnia, .521 



— of California, 80, 51, 146, 200 



— of Carpentaria, 39 



— of Finland, 521 



— of Guinea, 296 



— of Mexico, 18, 20, 44, 46, 49, 190, 

 191, 198, 217, 462, 488, 573. 794, 

 814, 827, 834, 857, 881, 934 (Ter- 

 tiary), 940, 949 



— of Penjinsk, 927 



— Stream, 44, 48, 49, 56, 66, 144, 166, 

 229, 280, 256, 524 (Cambrian), 792, 

 793, 872 



Guten stein, 769, 774 

 Guyot Glacier, 288 



Gymnitcs incultus, 774 



Gyninoptychus, 918 



Gymnospernis, 434§, 674, 718, 750 ; 

 Neu[)aleozoic.46(J ; Hamilton, 595, 

 596; Chemung, 610, 612 ; Subcar- 

 boniferous, tiS'J ; Carboniferous,, 

 066, 667, 672*, 678, 674, 689 



Gymnotoceras roteUifonne, 757 



Gypidula occidentalis, 602 



Gypsum, 69*§, 12b, 188; how- 

 formed, 5.54 ; on coral islands,. 

 120 ; in the SaUna, .553, 554, 555* 



— beds of Montmartre, 923 



Gyroceras, 591, 599, 642; Burling- 

 tonense, 642 ; Jason, 591 ; trans- 

 versum, 602 ; undulatum, 591 



Gyrodes crenatus, 854 ; petrosus, 854r 



Gyrodus, 417 ; umbilicus, 417* 



Gyrolepis, 772 ; tenuistriata, 774 



Haddock bones, analysis of, 73 



Hade, 107§, 328§ 



Hadrosaurus, 846 ; Foulkii, 845 



Haiti, 847, 891 & 936 (Miocene), 936: 



Haleakala, Mt., 270, 277, 290, 291^ 

 346, 379 (density) 



Halemaumau, 269*, 271, 285, 291 



Halicalyptra flmbrlata, 488* 



Halisarcoids, 4S1§ 



Halitherium, 927 



Halloceras, 591 



Hallopus, 786 



Hallstadt limestone, 774 



Halobia, 756, 757, 774 ; dubia, 757 p 

 Lommeli, 757, 758, 792 ; occiden- 

 talis, 758 ; Zitteli, 792 



Halobia bed, 757 



Halodon sculptus, 863* 



Halonia, 699; pulchella, 668*, 669,. 

 688 



Halysites, 310, 541, 547*, 551, 552, 

 567, 568 ; agglomeratus, 650 ;, 

 catenulatus, 514, 615, 616, 620, 522, 

 544, 547*, 550, 551, 552, 567, 568,. 

 569 ; escharoides, 560 ; gracilis,, 

 510, 511*, 515 ; interstinctus, 567 



Hamilton period, 692 



Haminea grandis, 916 



Hamites, 760, 867 : alternatus, 866 ;; 

 attenuatus, 862*, 866; elatior,. 

 867 : Fremonti, 836 



Hanging wall, 328§ 



Hannibal shales, 687 



Haploceras, 760, 794 



Haploconus, 917 



Haplophlebium, 679 



Hard-pan, 128, 205§ 



Harding sandstone, 495, 515 



Harlania Halli, 545*, 549 



Harpes, 516, 520, 521, 561, 568, 625;: 

 antiquatus, 503 



Harpides, 521 ; Atlanticus, 578 ;. 

 rugosus, 573 



Harpoceras, 794 ; bifrons, 790 ;; 

 M'Clintocki, 792 ; Murchisonje, 

 790 ; radians, 790 ; serpentinum,, 

 790 



Harttia Matthewi, 475* 



Harz Mts., 87, 563, 567, 569, 626,. 

 697, 784 



Hastings sands (and clays), 858,. 

 859, 864, 865 



