370 The Turaee and Outer Mountains of Kumaoon. [May, 



Anaphalis decurrens. Omentum of the leaves and branches is 



Gnaphalium multiceps. J much used for tinder and moxa. 

 Myriactis oleosa, and M. nepalensis. 

 Solidago nepalensis. 

 Senecio canescens. 



Senecio Jacobeea ? raphanifolia ? generally considered to be S. Jaco- 

 beea : but in habit and site (shady woods) very different. The leaves 

 are often of a fine purple-copper below. 

 Amphiraphis rubricaulis. 

 Conyza pinnatifida. 

 Calimeris flexuosa. 



Artemisia indica, &c. "Patee." "Wormwood. 

 Bidens bipinnata, and Wallichiana. 

 Siegesbeckia orientalis. 

 Carpesium. 



Echinops nivea : "Kunyla. 3 ' " Jou-kanda." Globe Thistle. 

 Echenais arachnoidea. N. S. Edgw., " Thunyla." White Thistle i 

 6000—8000 feet. 



Mulgedium macrorhizum, and M. robustum. 

 Leontodon taraxacum, and L. eriopus. 

 Tragopogon elegans. 

 Morina Wallichiana. 

 Scabiosa Candolliana : " Nara." 



Valeriana Hardwickii : " Shumeo." Perhaps S. shumi, from shum, 

 to calm. 



Gentiana marginata. 

 Ophelia paniculata. 

 Ophelia angustifolia. 

 Ophelia purpurascens. I 



Ophelia cordata. J 



Campanula pallida, and C. ramulosa. 



Lobelia pyramidalis : " Kokilia." Glens, S. W. of Cheenur. 

 Marsdenia lucida : (Edgeworth :) a large climber over rocks and trees, 

 at 7000 — 7500 feet, in the shadiest recesses of Uyarpata, Siyahee Devee 

 and Binsur. Its beautiful evergreen foliage and sweet purple blossoms 

 would make it a favorite in English shrubberies in preference to Peri- 

 ploca grseca. The only name is " Doodhee." 



