772 INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS. 



(Dr. Milach.) The fruit is also held to be purgative. Ainslie 

 states that the bark of the stem is a little warm and somewhat 

 acrid, and is recommended by Native physicians to be used as a 

 decoction in low fever, and as a stimulant and tonic in amenor- 

 rhoea. The dose of the decoction is half a teacupful twice daily. 

 (Materia Medica.) The shoots and leaves are pungent, and are 

 considered by the Natives of the Punjab as an antidote to 

 poisons of all sorts. (Murray.) The juice of the leaves is given 

 in scurvy. The leaves are used by the country-people in the 

 south of Bombay as an external application in rheumatism; 

 they are heated and tied up in thin cotton cloth. (Dymock.) The 

 bruised bark of the roots is acrid, and acts as a vesicant. 

 (Ainslie.) It is " remarkably acrid ; bruised and applied to the 

 skin, soon raises blisters, for which purpose the Natives often 

 use it. As a stimulant, it promises to be a medicine possessed 

 of every considerable powers." (Roxburgh.) 



The tree derives its Persian name (darakht-i-miswak, or 

 tooth-brush tree) from the fact that the wood is much employed 

 for the manufacture of tooth-brushes, and it is supposed by the 

 Natives that tooth-brushes made of it strengthen the gums, 

 keep them from becoming spongy, and improve digestion. 

 (Stewart and Murray.) 



745. 5. Oleoides, Dene, h.f.b.l, hi. 620. 



Vern. :— Jhal(H.); Kabbar ; Jhar ; Mithi-diar (Sind) ; Jal, 

 ran (Pb.) ; Khikan (Bomb.); Khikhanela, pilu (Mar.) ; Ughai ; 

 Kokii (Tara.) 



Habitat : —Punjab, Central and Northern and Sindh in the 

 plains; Merwara, Trans-Indns. 



A large evergreen tree or shrub. Bark £in. thick whitish 

 grey, tessellaled- Wood light red moderately hard with a small 

 irregular purple heartwood. Branches many, spreading, whitish. 

 Leaves dull grey, linear or narrowly lanceolate, acute, 2 by \ in.; 

 petiole i in. Panicles mostly reduced to axillary fascicles of short 

 spikes 1-1J in. Rachises after flowers have dropped rough from 

 the crowded scars. Flowers greenish- white, sessile. Calyx about 

 Ifin. long, divided about \ way down into 4 rounded lobes. 



