﻿68 
  

  

  Scien 
  tific 
  In 
  telligen 
  ce. 
  

  

  8. 
  Anctjlus-beds 
  of 
  Baltic 
  area; 
  older 
  

   buried 
  forests 
  generally; 
  Littorina-beds 
  

   of 
  Baltic 
  area 
  in 
  part. 
  

  

  9. 
  Peat 
  overlying 
  older 
  buried 
  forests 
  ; 
  

   calcareous 
  tufas. 
  &c. 
  ; 
  Littorina-heds 
  in 
  

   part; 
  large 
  valley-moraines 
  in 
  Norway. 
  

  

  10. 
  Younger 
  buried 
  forests. 
  

  

  11. 
  Peat 
  overlying 
  younger 
  buried 
  

   forests 
  ; 
  high-level 
  terminal 
  moraines 
  in 
  

   Norway. 
  

  

  8. 
  Temperate 
  flora 
  and 
  fauna 
  ; 
  climate 
  

   at 
  climax 
  of 
  stage 
  more 
  genial 
  than 
  now 
  ; 
  

   conditions 
  become 
  more 
  humid 
  in 
  later 
  

   stages. 
  

  

  9. 
  Humid 
  climate 
  ; 
  glaciers 
  here 
  and 
  

   there 
  reach 
  heads 
  of 
  fiords. 
  

  

  10. 
  Temperate 
  flora 
  and 
  fauna; 
  drier 
  

   conditions. 
  

  

  11. 
  Humid 
  climate; 
  relatively 
  small 
  

   glaciers. 
  

  

  Glacial 
  Succession 
  in 
  Central 
  and 
  Southern 
  Europe. 
  

  

  1. 
  Lowest 
  ground-moraines 
  ; 
  terminal 
  

   moraines 
  opposite 
  mouths 
  of 
  great 
  val- 
  

   leys 
  ; 
  plateau-gravels 
  (Alpine 
  Lands). 
  

   Oldest 
  moraimc 
  accumulations 
  of 
  Cen- 
  

   tral 
  France 
  (?). 
  

  

  2. 
  Hotting 
  breccia; 
  lignites 
  of 
  Leffe, 
  

   &c; 
  so-called 
  Upper 
  Pliocene 
  alluvia 
  of 
  

   Central 
  France. 
  

  

  3. 
  Ground 
  - 
  moraines 
  ; 
  terminal-mo- 
  

   raines 
  of 
  outer 
  zone 
  ; 
  high-level 
  gravel 
  

   terraces 
  (Alpine 
  Lands); 
  " 
  Ceppo 
  " 
  of 
  

   North 
  Italy; 
  Pleistocene 
  conglomerate 
  

   of 
  Ligurian 
  coast-lands 
  ; 
  torrential 
  gravel 
  

   terraces 
  of 
  South-west 
  Italy 
  ; 
  erratics 
  of 
  

   raised 
  beaches 
  (France) 
  ; 
  older 
  moraines 
  

   of 
  Urals, 
  Carpathians, 
  and 
  mountains 
  of 
  

   Central 
  Europe; 
  of 
  Central 
  France, 
  Py- 
  

   renees, 
  Corsica, 
  Appenines, 
  Balkan 
  Pen- 
  

   insula, 
  &c 
  ; 
  lower 
  breccias 
  of 
  Gibraltar 
  ; 
  

   and 
  rubble-drift, 
  in 
  part, 
  of 
  other 
  regions. 
  

  

  4. 
  Lignites 
  of 
  Switzerland, 
  Bavaria, 
  

   &c. 
  ; 
  alluvial 
  deposits; 
  beach 
  accumula- 
  

   tions 
  underlying 
  rubble-drift 
  (Northern 
  

   France) 
  ; 
  terraces 
  cut 
  in 
  older 
  breccias 
  of 
  

   Gibraltar. 
  

  

  5. 
  Ground-moraines 
  ; 
  terminal 
  mo- 
  

   raines 
  of 
  inner 
  zone; 
  low-level 
  gravel 
  

   terraces 
  (Alpine 
  Lands); 
  valley-mo- 
  

   raines 
  in 
  other 
  mountain-regions; 
  rub- 
  

   ble-drifts 
  in 
  part. 
  

  

  6. 
  Alluvial 
  deposits, 
  &c. 
  (?) 
  

  

  7. 
  Terminal 
  moraines 
  in 
  large 
  longitu- 
  

   dinal 
  valleys 
  of 
  the 
  Alps 
  ; 
  small 
  valley- 
  

   moraines 
  in 
  the 
  higher 
  valleys 
  of 
  other 
  

   mountain- 
  regions. 
  

  

  8. 
  Alluvial 
  deposits, 
  &c. 
  (?) 
  

  

  9. 
  Terminal 
  moraines 
  in 
  higher 
  val- 
  

   leys 
  of 
  Central 
  Alps. 
  

  

  10. 
  Alluvial 
  deposits, 
  &c. 
  

  

  11. 
  High-level 
  moraines 
  in 
  Western 
  

   Alps. 
  

  

  1. 
  Accumulations 
  of 
  first 
  glacial 
  

   ;poch. 
  

  

  2. 
  Flora 
  indicates 
  warmer 
  conditions 
  

   than 
  now 
  obtain 
  in 
  those 
  regions 
  ; 
  Ele- 
  

   phas 
  meridionalis, 
  Rhinoceros 
  leptorhinus, 
  

   &c. 
  ; 
  valleys 
  deeply 
  eroded. 
  

  

  3. 
  Accumulations 
  of 
  epoch 
  of 
  maxi- 
  

   mum 
  glaciation. 
  

  

  4. 
  Temperate 
  flora; 
  Elephas 
  primige- 
  

   nius, 
  E. 
  antiquus, 
  Rhinoceros 
  Merckii, 
  

   Bos 
  primigenius, 
  Cervus 
  elaphus, 
  &c. 
  ; 
  

   valleys 
  deeply 
  eroded. 
  

  

  5. 
  Accumulations 
  of 
  third 
  glacial 
  

   epoch.. 
  

  

  6. 
  Not 
  yet 
  recognized. 
  

  

  7. 
  Accumulations 
  of 
  fourth 
  glacial 
  

   epoch 
  = 
  " 
  first 
  postglacial 
  stage 
  " 
  of 
  gla- 
  

   ciation. 
  

  

  8. 
  Not 
  yet 
  recognized. 
  

  

  9. 
  Accumulations 
  of 
  fifth 
  glacial 
  

   epoch 
  = 
  u 
  second 
  postglacial 
  stage" 
  of 
  

   glaciation. 
  

  

  , 
  , 
  ' 
  Not 
  recognized. 
  

  

  